java实现图片裁剪缩放工具类

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-12 00:16:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-01-12 00:16:55 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java iterator string exception iis

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本文提供了一个Java工具类`ImageHelper`，包含`cutCenterImage`、`cutHalfImage`、`cutImage`和`zoomImage`等方法，用于实现图片的居中裁剪、裁剪一半、指定区域裁剪以及缩放操作。通过`ImageIO`、`ImageReader`和`AffineTransformOp`等API进行图像处理。

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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * BufferedImage处理图片及创建图片:
 * http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/huwenhu2007/article/details/7547318
 * 
 * 欢迎加QQ群：308707595 一起探讨java的技术
 */
public class ImageHelper {
    /*
     * 根据尺寸图片居中裁剪
     */
    public static void cutCenterImage(String src, String dest, int w, int h) throws IOException {
        Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
        ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) iterator.next();
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
        ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(in);
        reader.setInput(iis, true);
        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
        int imageIndex = 0;
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle((reader.getWidth(imageIndex) - w) / 2, (reader.getHeight(imageIndex) - h) / 2, w, h);
        param.setSourceRegion(rect);
        BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(dest));

    }

    /*
     * 图片裁剪二分之一
     */
    public static void cutHalfImage(String src, String dest) throws IOException {
        Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
        ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) iterator.next();
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
        ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(in);
        reader.setInput(iis, true);
        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
        int imageIndex = 0;
        int width = reader.getWidth(imageIndex) / 2;
        int height = reader.getHeight(imageIndex) / 2;
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(width / 2, height / 2, width, height);
        param.setSourceRegion(rect);
        BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(dest));
    }
        /*
         * 图片裁剪通用接口
         */

    public static void cutImage(String src, String dest, int x, int y, int w, int h) throws IOException {
        Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
        ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) iterator.next();
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
        ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(in);
        reader.setInput(iis, true);
        ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
        param.setSourceRegion(rect);
        BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
        ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(dest));

    }

    /*
     * 图片缩放
     */
    public static void zoomImage(String src, String dest, int w, int h) throws Exception {
        double wr = 0, hr = 0;
        File srcFile = new File(src);
        File destFile = new File(dest);
        BufferedImage bufImg = ImageIO.read(srcFile);
        Image Itemp = bufImg.getScaledInstance(w, h, bufImg.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        wr = w * 1.0 / bufImg.getWidth();
        hr = h * 1.0 / bufImg.getHeight();
        AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wr, hr), null);
        Itemp = ato.filter(bufImg, null);
        try {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) Itemp, dest.substring(dest.lastIndexOf(".") + 1), destFile);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}