Oracle数据库修改LISTENER的监听端口

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-19 23:17:56 发布 327 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

【强调一点】
由于oracle实例的动态注册只能在默认端口1521上运行，端口修改后监听一定要记得修改为“静态注册”方式。
否则您永远也等不到LISTENER动态监听到您的oracle实例！

【修改步骤】
1.修改listener.ora文件，端口从1521修改成1526；同时将监听改为“静态注册”
listener.ora文件修改前：

ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )


LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 144.194.192.183)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

listener.ora文件修改后：
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =   ## 静态注册在这里体现
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ora10g)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (SID_NAME = ora10g)
    )
  )


LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 144.194.192.183)(PORT = 1526)(IP = FIRST)) ## 端口修改在这里体现
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

2.修改tnsnames.ora文件，将其中出现的1521端口号修改为1526
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORA10G =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 144.194.192.183)(PORT = 1526))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = ora10g)
    )
  )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = PLSExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

3.重新启动LISTENER
LSNRCTL> stop
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=144.194.192.183)(PORT=1526)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=144.194.192.183)(PORT=1526)(IP=FIRST)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                21-JUL-2009 16:21:21
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=144.194.192.183)(PORT=1526)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ora10g" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora10g", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>

4.使用ora10g进行测试
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ sqlplus sec/sec@ora10g

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jul 21 16:21:32 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

sec@ora10g>

一切OK，修改成功！

【买一赠一】修改监听端口号后企业管理器（Enterprise Manager）对应的调整
1.修改emoms.properties属性文件中端口信息
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/${HOSTNAME}_${ORACLE_SID}/sysman/config/emoms.properties
这个文件中有两行含有1521端口号的信息，将他们统统的修改为1526
oracle.sysman.eml.mntr.emdRepPort=1521
oracle.sysman.eml.mntr.emdRepConnectDescriptor=(DESCRIPTION\=(ADDRESS_LIST\=(ADDRESS\=(PROTOCOL\=TCP)(HOST\=testdb)(PORT\=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA\=(SERVICE_NAME\=ora10g)))
这两个行修改后的内容如下
oracle.sysman.eml.mntr.emdRepPort=1526
oracle.sysman.eml.mntr.emdRepConnectDescriptor=(DESCRIPTION\=(ADDRESS_LIST\=(ADDRESS\=(PROTOCOL\=TCP)(HOST\=testdb)(PORT\=1526)))(CONNECT_DATA\=(SERVICE_NAME\=ora10g)))

2.修改targets.xml配置文件中端口信息
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/${HOSTNAME}_${ORACLE_SID}/sysman/emd/targets.xml
这个文件中的1521端口号的信息统统的修改为1526

3.重启EM
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ emctl stop dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://testdb:5500/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...
... Stopped.
ora10g@testdb /home/oracle$ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://testdb:5500/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ......................... started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/testdb_ora10g/sysman/log

4.验证EM登陆
在本地浏览器中输入如下的URL
http://144.194.192.183:5500/em/
看到登陆界面了，OK，搞定ed。

-- The End --