@-springboot-zj-spring-各种注解的解释

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已于 2025-11-26 10:30:00 修改 · 1.3k 阅读

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#spring #spring boot #java

于 2021-08-24 11:29:45 首次发布

@ConditionalOnExpression

@ConditionalOnExpression(“'true”) 当括号中的内容为true时，使用该注解的类被实例化
它可以和@Service、@Component、@Controller、@Repository 、@Bean 、@Configuration 等注解一起使用。可以通过SPEL 表达式、读取配置文件属性来让IOC容器选择性的扫描加入指定的某个Bean。而不是将所有实现类Bean都加入到IOC。简单来说就是按需加载,而不是全部加载。

 @Bean
    @ConditionalOnExpression("#{'true'.equals(environment['print.sql.log.enable'])}")
    public SqlInterceptor myPlugin() {
   
   
        return new SqlInterceptor();
    }

@ConditionalOnExpression 三种玩法


@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
   
   

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnExpression("'${spring.application.name}' == 'app-api' || '${spring.application.name}' == 'web-api'")
    public MyBean myBean() {
   
   
        return new MyBean();
    }
}

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
   
   

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.application.name", havingValue = "app-api")
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.application.name", havingValue = "web-api")
    public MyBean myBean() {
   
   
        return new MyBean();
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
   
   

    @Bean
    @Conditional(OnApplicationNameCondition.class)
    public MyBean myBean() {
   
   
        return new MyBean();
    }

    public static class OnApplicationNameCondition implements Condition {
   
   
        @Override
        public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
   
   
            String applicationName = context.getEnvironment().getProperty("spring.application.name");
            return "app-api".equals(applicationName) || "web-api".equals

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