2个Android蓝牙无法连接的原因和解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 16:55:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 16:55:46 发布 · 5.7k 阅读

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本文介绍了解决蓝牙连接中出现的RFCOMM_CreateConnection错误的方法，通过正确关闭socket并延迟重启连接来避免硬件反应时间导致的问题。此外，还提供了一个检查socket状态的实用方法。

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错误为： RFCOMM_CreateConnection - already opened state:2, RFC state:4, MCB state:5

原因：socket没有关闭。即使使用了代码socket.close().但是硬件需要时间反应。

解决方法：在socket.close();添加 SystemClock.sleep(POST_RESET_DELAY);等待关闭socket。POST_RESET_DELAY的值可设置为1000，也就是1秒。一秒应当足够了。

另外有时候蓝牙还是无法连接，说socket为空，代码如下：

if(mSocket==null) {
BluetoothCon.this.start();
return;
}
//Sleep time of 1000ms after closing the socket
SystemClock.sleep(POST_RESET_DELAY);
mSocket.connect(); //有一次执行connect的时候，显示没有源码。mSocket为null。虽然前面判断了mSocket==null

原因是是使用SystemClock.sleep(POST_RESET_DELAY);之前socket不为空，但是之后由于线程问题，socket为空。

所以使用socket之前要先判断下socket是否为空，如果为空就重新连接。

下面是修改后的代码：

//Sleep time of 1000ms after closing the socket
SystemClock.sleep(POST_RESET_DELAY);

if(mSocket!=null) {
mSocket.connect();
}
else
{
BluetoothCon.this.start();//BluetoothCon中有代码重新为socket赋值
return;
}

另api level 14有函数isConnected()可以判断是否已经连接。

参考资料：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7888294/rfcomm-createconnection-already-opened-state2-rfc-state4-mcb-state5?lq=1

Solution

Starting from API Level 14 there is a Method in BluetoothSocket called isConected(), which returns true, if this socket is already connected and false otherwise, here the original excerpt from the API:

Get the connection status of this socket, ie, whether there is an active connection with remote device.

For API levels < 14 you can work around this issue by putting your Bluetooth Handling Thread to sleep after closing the connection - 1000 ms should be enough, here is an example (btDevice is of the type BluetoothDevice and has been initialized prior to the code snippet below):

    try {
        //Open the socket to an SPP device (UUID taken from Android API for createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord)
        BluetoothSocket btSocket = btDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
        //Connect to the socket
        btSocket.connect();
        //Close the socket
        btSocket.close();
        //Sleep time of 1000ms after closing the socket
        SystemClock.sleep(POST_RESET_DELAY);

    } catch (Throwable e) {
        // Log error message
    }