opencv显示一张图片

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-04 19:01:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-04 19:01:57 发布

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分类专栏： opencv学习过程

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/withlonger/article/details/81191967

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本文介绍OpenCV库的基本使用，包括如何利用Mat数据结构读取和保存图片，以及通过imread函数读入图片的方法。同时，详细解释了imread函数的参数设置，如IMREAD_COLOR、IMREAD_GRAYSCALE等，并展示了使用imshow函数显示图片的示例代码。

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今天开始学习opencv，简单记录一下学习过程。学习opencv就由显示一张图片开始吧。保存一张图片用数据结构Mat，读入一张图片用函数imread。详细定义如下，一参为图片的路径，二参为枚举常量，枚举常量可以取的值有13个。

Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR );

//! Imread flags
enum ImreadModes {
       IMREAD_UNCHANGED            = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped).
       IMREAD_GRAYSCALE            = 0,  //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image.
       IMREAD_COLOR                = 1,  //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
       IMREAD_ANYDEPTH             = 2,  //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
       IMREAD_ANYCOLOR             = 4,  //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
       IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL            = 8,  //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2  = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2      = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4  = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4      = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8  = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
       IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8      = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
       IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION   = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.
     };

显示一张图片，用函数imshow。在opencv源码中函数的声明如下，InputArray可以传入一个Mat的类型。

void imshow(const String& winname, InputArray mat);

以下是一个用法的示例。

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void main() {
	//读入一张图片，一参为图片的绝对路径，二参为枚举常量，有 IMREAD_COLOR、IMREAD_GRAYSCALE等
	Mat srcImg = imread("d:/data/test.png",IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL);
	imshow("源图像", srcImg);
	waitKey();//暂停窗口
}