Codeforces 1061C

本文介绍了一种高效算法,用于解决寻找整数序列中特定子序列的问题,即找到所有满足第i位数能整除i的子序列,并计算其数量。通过动态规划和预处理因子的方式,将复杂度降低到可接受范围内。

给一个序列,找一个子序列,使得子序列中第i位的数能整除i,问能找到多少个子序列。
dp[i][j] 表示前i个数取得长度为j的子序列的个数
则dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] + (dp[i-1][j-1] if( a[i] % j == 0))可知i只和i-1有关系,故可以滚动起来
又 n 范围是1e5, n^2肯定TLE,进一步思考可知只有当a[i] %j == 0 时才需要更新,所以可以先把a[i]的因子都找出来,然后跟新这些因子即可。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
int n,a[101010],mam,dp[1010110],ans; //dp[i] 表示长度为i的子序列的个数
vector <int> fact[1010101];	
int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
	//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
	//freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
	cin>>n;
	for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)	{
		cin>>a[i]; 
		mam = max(mam,a[i]);
	}
	for(int i = 1;i<=mam;i++)
		for(int j = 1;j<=mam/i;j++)
			fact[i*j].push_back(i);
	for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		sort(fact[a[i]].begin(),fact[a[i]].end());
	dp[0] = 1; 
	for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
		 for(int j =fact[a[i]].size()-1;j>=0;j--){ 
		 	int x = fact[a[i]][j];
			dp[x] += dp[x-1];
			dp[x] %= mod;
		} 
	}	
	for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++) 
		ans += dp[i],ans %= mod;
	cout<<ans;		
	return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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