Performance engineer MUST (3)

本文介绍了TLB(Translation Lookaside Buffer)的基本概念,TLB是一种用于提高虚拟内存系统中地址转换速度的缓存机制。
TLB

Translation lookaside buffer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer
<think>Hmm, the user is asking for a translation and explanation of a technical networking concept about loopback triggers. They&#39;ve consistently followed a strict format requirement in previous interactions - always demanding Chinese responses with precisely formatted questions at the end. Looking at the history, this is part three of a series about CPU port loopback mechanisms. The user seems deeply technical, likely a network engineer working with switch ASICs or FPGA designs. Their persistence with formatting rules suggests they might be using this for documentation or training materials. The current text describes two key concepts: the trigger logic decision point after port assignment, and the DSA tag preservation mechanism. For the translation, I need to maintain technical accuracy for terms like "DSA tag" which is a standard networking term. The explanation should emphasize: 1) The temporal sequence - trigger check happens after initial forwarding decision 2) The dual-path nature of loopback processing 3) Why DSA tags are critical for state preservation between passes For the required questions, they must directly extend from this content - perhaps focusing on DSA tag structure, error scenarios, or performance implications of dual-pass processing. Must strictly follow that "§§相关问题§§" format they&#39;re obsessive about. </think>### 翻译 **触发机制** 本节描述将数据包转发至环回/服务端口的触发逻辑。图238展示了数据包转发至环回/服务端口的流程。当数据包被分配目标物理端口后,"环回触发"逻辑将判定该数据包是否必须转发至环回/服务端口。 转发至环回/服务端口的数据包通常携带DSA标签(分布式交换机架构标签),从而保留其目标属性。这些属性将在第二轮转发中被用于将数据包送达最终目的端口。 --- ### 核心解释 1. **触发逻辑的时序与作用** - **决策点位置**:发生在数据包完成目标物理端口分配后、实际转发前。 - **判断依据**:基于预配置规则(如特定流量特征或策略),决定是否重定向到环回/服务端口。 - **典型场景**:深度检测(DPI)、流量整形或安全扫描前临时拦截数据包。 2. **DSA标签的关键价值** - **状态保留机制**: - 初始目标端口、VLAN、优先级等元数据封装在DSA标签中。 - 环回处理后标签不被剥离,保障第二路径转发准确性。 - **避免信息丢失**: - 传统环回可能丢失原始转发意图,DSA标签确保业务连续性(如SDN服务链)。 3. **双路径转发流程** ```mermaid graph LR A[数据包进入] --> B(目标端口分配) B --> C{环回触发检测} C -->|满足条件| D[添加DSA标签] D --> E[环回/服务端口处理] E --> F[基于DSA标签的第二路径转发] C -->|不满足| G[直接转发至目标端口] ``` 4. **设计优势与局限** - **优势**: - 服务无侵入:环回处理(如加密)不影响原始转发路径。 - 低延迟:DSA标签硬件解析,增加约1-3μs延迟(软件解析需10μs+)。 - **风险**: - 标签错误可能导致环路或丢包(需CRC校验防护)。 - 环回服务过载时引发第二路径拥塞。
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