自从上次十分简单地移植dm9000到试验箱后，就一直没关注具体的细节，直到这几天自己移植 dm9000ae的驱动时才发现网友遇到的问题。u-boot自带的dm9000驱动是针对dm9000，一款比较老的isa接口芯片，而现在一般用的是 dm9000ae升级版芯片。这个升级并非完全兼容，稍不注意，就会有莫名其妙的错误。
1.超时问题，症状为不断地出现T。通过wireshark的抓包，有发送也有返回的包，但返回的包并没有被处理，直到T，然后重新发包。对比Linux的驱动，在收包前Linux会有
ior(db,0xf4);
ior(db,0xf5);
这两个动作。添加后问题解决。在这里说是缓冲区要复位，但我对比dm9000和dm9000ae的datasheet，都是说IMR位7置一时，缓冲区满时会自动复位。看不出dm9000和dm9000ae有什么差别...
2.tftp传送失败。传送uImage，bootm后出现"Bad Data CRC"。wireshark抓包，发送和接收都正常。通过cmp与串口传过来的uImage对比，发现每1468个字节后会有8个字节的丢失。打开驱动的debug，print收到的包，发现收到的数据都正确，只不过包的最大长度为1460，后面的8个字节在随后的包中被上层丢弃了。同时，wireshark显示tftp的分包大小为1468，修改tftp的最大分包大小为1460，问题解决。
3.每次接收都先停顿一个T。抓包，发现第一个arp包没有被抓到，即dm9000还没正常工作。而且每次接收都会等待一个T，即接收完后dm9000被停止。讲eth_init添加到board的初始化并注释eth_halt的内容，一切搞定^_^。
总结很轻松，过程总是充满辛酸...经过半年的coding，分析能力也有了很大的提高。另外，工作很忙，希望大家不要问我要代码.
/*
dm9000.c: Version 1.2 12/15/2003
A Davicom DM9000 ISA NIC fast Ethernet driver for Linux.
Copyright (C) 1997 Sten Wang
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
(C)Copyright 1997-1998 DAVICOM Semiconductor,Inc. All Rights Reserved.
V0.11 06/20/2001 REG_0A bit3=1, default enable BP with DA match
06/22/2001 Support DM9801 progrmming
E3: R25 = ((R24 + NF) & 0x00ff) | 0xf000
E4: R25 = ((R24 + NF) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200
R17 = (R17 & 0xfff0) | NF + 3
E5: R25 = ((R24 + NF - 3) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200
R17 = (R17 & 0xfff0) | NF
v1.00 modify by simon 2001.9.5
change for kernel 2.4.x
v1.1 11/09/2001 fix force mode bug
v1.2 03/18/2003 Weilun Huang <weilun_huang@davicom.com.tw>:
Fixed phy reset.
Added tx/rx 32 bit mode.
Cleaned up for kernel merge.
--------------------------------------
12/15/2003 Initial port to u-boot by Sascha Hauer <saschahauer@web.de>
TODO: Homerun NIC and longrun NIC are not functional, only internal at the
moment.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000
#include "dm9000x.h"
/* Board/System/Debug information/definition ---------------- */
#define DM9801_NOISE_FLOOR 0x08
#define DM9802_NOISE_FLOOR 0x05
/* #define CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
#define DM9000_DBG(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
#else /* */
#define DM9000_DBG(fmt,args...)
#endif /* */
enum DM9000_PHY_mode { DM9000_10MHD = 0, DM9000_100MHD =
1, DM9000_10MFD = 4, DM9000_100MFD = 5, DM9000_AUTO =
8, DM9000_1M_HPNA = 0x10
};
enum DM9000_NIC_TYPE { FASTETHER_NIC = 0, HOMERUN_NIC = 1, LONGRUN_NIC = 2
};
/* Structure/enum declaration ------------------------------- */
typedef struct board_info {
u32 runt_length_counter; /* counter: RX length < 64byte */
u32 long_length_counter; /* counter: RX length > 1514byte */
u32 reset_counter; /* counter: RESET */
u32 reset_tx_timeout; /* RESET caused by TX Timeout */
u32 reset_rx_status; /* RESET caused by RX Statsus wrong */
u16 tx_pkt_cnt;
u16 queue_start_addr;
u16 dbug_cnt;
u8 phy_addr;
u8 device_wait_reset; /* device state */
u8 nic_type; /* NIC type */
unsigned char srom[128];
} board_info_t;
board_info_t dmfe_info;
/* For module input parameter */
static int media_mode = DM9000_AUTO;
static u8 nfloor = 0;
/* function declaration ------------------------------------- */
int eth_init(bd_t * bd);
int eth_send(volatile void *, int);
int eth_rx(void);
void eth_halt(void);
static int dm9000_probe(void);
static u16 phy_read(int);
static void phy_write(int, u16);
static u16 read_srom_word(int);
static u8 DM9000_ior(int);
static void DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value);
/* DM9000 network board routine ---------------------------- */
#define DM9000_outb(d,r) ( *(volatile u8 *)r = d )
#define DM9000_outw(d,r) ( *(volatile u16 *)r = d )
#define DM9000_outl(d,r) ( *(volatile u32 *)r = d )
#define DM9000_inb(r) (*(volatile u8 *)r)
#define DM9000_inw(r) (*(volatile u16 *)r)
#define DM9000_inl(r) (*(volatile u32 *)r)
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_DEBUG
static void
dump_regs(void)
{
DM9000_DBG("/n");
DM9000_DBG("NCR (0x00): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(0));
DM9000_DBG("NSR (0x01): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(1));
DM9000_DBG("TCR (0x02): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(2));
DM9000_DBG("TSRI (0x03): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(3));
DM9000_DBG("TSRII (0x04): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(4));
DM9000_DBG("RCR (0x05): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(5));
DM9000_DBG("RSR (0x06): %02x/n", DM9000_ior(6));
DM9000_DBG("/n");
}
#endif /* */
/*
Search DM9000 board, allocate space and register it
*/
int
dm9000_probe(void)
{
u32 id_val;
id_val = DM9000_ior(DM9000_VIDL);
id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_VIDH) << 8;
id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDL) << 16;
id_val |= DM9000_ior(DM9000_PIDH) << 24;
if (id_val == DM9000_ID) {
printf("dm9000 i/o: 0x%x, id: 0x%x /n", CONFIG_DM9000_BASE,
id_val);
return 0;
} else {
printf("dm9000 not found at 0x%08x id: 0x%08x/n",
CONFIG_DM9000_BASE, id_val);
return -1;
}
}
/* Set PHY operationg mode
*/
static void
set_PHY_mode(void)
{
u16 phy_reg4 = 0x01e1, phy_reg0 = 0x1000;
if (!(media_mode & DM9000_AUTO)) {
switch (media_mode) {
case DM9000_10MHD:
phy_reg4 = 0x21;
phy_reg0 = 0x0000;
break;
case DM9000_10MFD:
phy_reg4 = 0x41;
phy_reg0 = 0x1100;
break;
case DM9000_100MHD:
phy_reg4 = 0x81;
phy_reg0 = 0x2000;
break;
case DM9000_100MFD:
phy_reg4 = 0x101;
phy_reg0 = 0x3100;
break;
}
phy_write(4, phy_reg4); /* Set PHY media mode */
phy_write(0, phy_reg0); /* Tmp */
}
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPCR, 0x01); /* Let GPIO0 output */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x00); /* Enable PHY */
}
/*
Init HomeRun DM9801
*/
static void
program_dm9801(u16 HPNA_rev)
{
__u16 reg16, reg17, reg24, reg25;
if (!nfloor)
nfloor = DM9801_NOISE_FLOOR;
reg16 = phy_read(16);
reg17 = phy_read(17);
reg24 = phy_read(24);
reg25 = phy_read(25);
switch (HPNA_rev) {
case 0xb900: /* DM9801 E3 */
reg16 |= 0x1000;
reg25 = ((reg24 + nfloor) & 0x00ff) | 0xf000;
break;
case 0xb901: /* DM9801 E4 */
reg25 = ((reg24 + nfloor) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200;
reg17 = (reg17 & 0xfff0) + nfloor + 3;
break;
case 0xb902: /* DM9801 E5 */
case 0xb903: /* DM9801 E6 */
default:
reg16 |= 0x1000;
reg25 = ((reg24 + nfloor - 3) & 0x00ff) | 0xc200;
reg17 = (reg17 & 0xfff0) + nfloor;
}
phy_write(16, reg16);
phy_write(17, reg17);
phy_write(25, reg25);
}
/*
Init LongRun DM9802
*/
static void
program_dm9802(void)
{
__u16 reg25;
if (!nfloor)
nfloor = DM9802_NOISE_FLOOR;
reg25 = phy_read(25);
reg25 = (reg25 & 0xff00) + nfloor;
phy_write(25, reg25);
}
/* Identify NIC type
*/
static void
identify_nic(void)
{
struct board_info *db = &dmfe_info; /* Point a board information structure */
u16 phy_reg3;
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, NCR_EXT_PHY);
phy_reg3 = phy_read(3);
switch (phy_reg3 & 0xfff0) {
case 0xb900:
if (phy_read(31) == 0x4404) {
db->nic_type = HOMERUN_NIC;
program_dm9801(phy_reg3);
DM9000_DBG("found homerun NIC/n");
} else {
db->nic_type = LONGRUN_NIC;
DM9000_DBG("found longrun NIC/n");
program_dm9802();
}
break;
default:
db->nic_type = FASTETHER_NIC;
break;
}
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0);
}
/* General Purpose dm9000 reset routine */
static void
dm9000_reset(void)
{
DM9000_DBG("resetting/n");
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, NCR_RST);
udelay(1000); /* delay 1ms */
}
/* Initilize dm9000 board
*/
int
eth_init(bd_t * bd)
{
int i, oft, lnk;
DM9000_DBG("eth_init()/n");
/* RESET device */
dm9000_reset();
dm9000_probe();
/* NIC Type: FASTETHER, HOMERUN, LONGRUN */
identify_nic();
/* GPIO0 on pre-activate PHY */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x00); /*REG_1F bit0 activate phyxcer */
/* Set PHY */
set_PHY_mode();
/* Program operating register */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NCR, 0x0); /* only intern phy supported by now */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, 0); /* TX Polling clear */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_BPTR, 0x3f); /* Less 3Kb, 200us */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCTR, FCTR_HWOT(3) | FCTR_LWOT(8)); /* Flow Control : High/Low Water */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_FCR, 0x0); /* SH FIXME: This looks strange! Flow Control */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_SMCR, 0); /* Special Mode */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST | NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END); /* clear TX status */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x0f); /* Clear interrupt status */
/* Set Node address */
/*
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
((u16 *) bd->bi_enetaddr)[i] = read_srom_word(i);
*/
char *tmp = getenv ("ethaddr");
char *end;
for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = tmp ? simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;
if (tmp)
tmp = (*end) ? end+1 : end;
}
printf("MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x/n", bd->bi_enetaddr[0],
bd->bi_enetaddr[1], bd->bi_enetaddr[2], bd->bi_enetaddr[3],
bd->bi_enetaddr[4], bd->bi_enetaddr[5]);
for (i = 0, oft = 0x10; i < 6; i++, oft++)
DM9000_iow(oft, bd->bi_enetaddr[i]);
for (i = 0, oft = 0x16; i < 8; i++, oft++)
DM9000_iow(oft, 0xff);
/* read back mac, just to be sure */
for (i = 0, oft = 0x10; i < 6; i++, oft++)
DM9000_DBG("%02x:", DM9000_ior(oft));
DM9000_DBG("/n");
/* Activate DM9000 */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, RCR_DIS_LONG | RCR_DIS_CRC | RCR_RXEN); /* RX enable */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, IMR_PAR); /* Enable TX/RX interrupt mask */
#if 0
i = 0;
while (!(phy_read(1) & 0x20)) { /* autonegation complete bit */
udelay(1000);
i++;
if (i == 10000) {
printf("could not establish link/n");
return 0;
}
}
/* see what we've got */
lnk = phy_read(17) >> 12;
printf("operating at ");
switch (lnk) {
case 1:
printf("10M half duplex ");
break;
case 2:
printf("10M full duplex ");
break;
case 4:
printf("100M half duplex ");
break;
case 8:
printf("100M full duplex ");
break;
default:
printf("unknown: %d ", lnk);
break;
}
printf("mode/n");
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
Hardware start transmission.
Send a packet to media from the upper layer.
*/
int
eth_send(volatile void *packet, int length)
{
char *data_ptr;
u32 tmplen, i;
int tmo;
DM9000_DBG("eth_send: length: %d/n", length);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (i % 8 == 0)
DM9000_DBG("/nSend: 02x: ", i);
DM9000_DBG("%02x ", ((unsigned char *) packet)[i]);
} DM9000_DBG("/n");
/* Move data to DM9000 TX RAM */
data_ptr = (char *) packet;
DM9000_outb(DM9000_MWCMD, DM9000_IO);
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_8BIT
/* Byte mode */
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
DM9000_outb((data_ptr[i] & 0xff), DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT
tmplen = (length + 1) / 2;
for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
DM9000_outw(((u16 *) data_ptr)[i], DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_32BIT
tmplen = (length + 3) / 4;
for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
DM9000_outl(((u32 *) data_ptr)[i], DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
/* Set TX length to DM9000 */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLL, length & 0xff);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TXPLH, (length >> 8) & 0xff);
/* Issue TX polling command */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_TCR, TCR_TXREQ); /* Cleared after TX complete */
/* wait for end of transmission */
tmo = get_timer(0) + 5 * CFG_HZ;
while (DM9000_ior(DM9000_TCR) & TCR_TXREQ) {
if (get_timer(0) >= tmo) {
printf("transmission timeout/n");
break;
}
}
DM9000_DBG("transmit done/n/n");
return 0;
}
/*
Stop the interface.
The interface is stopped when it is brought.
*/
void
eth_halt(void)
{
DM9000_DBG("eth_halt/n");
#if 0
/* RESET devie */
phy_write(0, 0x8000); /* PHY RESET */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_GPR, 0x01); /* Power-Down PHY */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_IMR, 0x80); /* Disable all interrupt */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Disable RX */
#endif
}
/*
Received a packet and pass to upper layer
*/
int
eth_rx(void)
{
u8 rxbyte, *rdptr = (u8 *) NetRxPackets[0];
u16 RxStatus, RxLen = 0;
u32 tmplen, i;
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_32BIT
u32 tmpdata;
#endif
DM9000_ior(0xF4);
DM9000_ior(0xF5);
/* Check packet ready or not */
DM9000_ior(DM9000_MRCMDX); /* Dummy read */
rxbyte = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA); /* Got most updated data */
if (rxbyte == 0)
return 0;
/* Status check: this byte must be 0 or 1 */
if (rxbyte > 1) {
DM9000_iow(DM9000_RCR, 0x00); /* Stop Device */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_ISR, 0x80); /* Stop INT request */
DM9000_DBG("rx status check: %d/n", rxbyte);
}
DM9000_DBG("receiving packet/n");
/* A packet ready now & Get status/length */
DM9000_outb(DM9000_MRCMD, DM9000_IO);
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_8BIT
RxStatus = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) + (DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) << 8);
RxLen = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) + (DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA) << 8);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT
RxStatus = DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA);
RxLen = DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_32BIT
tmpdata = DM9000_inl(DM9000_DATA);
RxStatus = tmpdata;
RxLen = tmpdata >> 16;
#endif /* */
DM9000_DBG("rx status: 0x%04x rx len: %d/n", RxStatus, RxLen);
/* Move data from DM9000 */
/* Read received packet from RX SRAM */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_8BIT
for (i = 0; i < RxLen; i++)
rdptr[i] = DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT
tmplen = (RxLen + 1) / 2;
for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
((u16 *) rdptr)[i] = DM9000_inw(DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
#ifdef CONFIG_DM9000_USE_32BIT
tmplen = (RxLen + 3) / 4;
for (i = 0; i < tmplen; i++)
((u32 *) rdptr)[i] = DM9000_inl(DM9000_DATA);
#endif /* */
if ((RxStatus & 0xbf00) || (RxLen < 0x40)
|| (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX)) {
if (RxStatus & 0x100) {
printf("rx fifo error/n");
}
if (RxStatus & 0x200) {
printf("rx crc error/n");
}
if (RxStatus & 0x8000) {
printf("rx length error/n");
}
if (RxLen > DM9000_PKT_MAX) {
printf("rx length too big/n");
dm9000_reset();
}
} else {
/* Pass to upper layer */
DM9000_DBG("passing packet to upper layer/n");
NetReceive(NetRxPackets[0], RxLen);
return RxLen;
}
return 0;
}
/*
Read a word data from SROM
*/
static u16
read_srom_word(int offset)
{
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, offset);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x4);
udelay(200);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0);
return (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL) + (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH) << 8));
}
/*
Read a byte from I/O port
*/
static u8
DM9000_ior(int reg)
{
DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
return DM9000_inb(DM9000_DATA);
}
/*
Write a byte to I/O port
*/
static void
DM9000_iow(int reg, u8 value)
{
DM9000_outb(reg, DM9000_IO);
DM9000_outb(value, DM9000_DATA);
}
/*
Read a word from phyxcer
*/
static u16
phy_read(int reg)
{
u16 val;
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xc); /* Issue phyxcer read command */
udelay(100); /* Wait read complete */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer read command */
val = (DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRH) << 8) | DM9000_ior(DM9000_EPDRL);
/* The read data keeps on REG_0D & REG_0E */
DM9000_DBG("phy_read(%d): %d/n", reg, val);
return val;
}
/*
Write a word to phyxcer
*/
static void
phy_write(int reg, u16 value)
{
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
/* Fill the written data into REG_0D & REG_0E */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRL, (value & 0xff));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPDRH, ((value >> 8) & 0xff));
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0xa); /* Issue phyxcer write command */
udelay(500); /* Wait write complete */
DM9000_iow(DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer write command */
DM9000_DBG("phy_write(reg:%d, value:%d)/n", reg, value);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000 */
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