题目描述
Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
解析:该题目暴力求解当然是可以通过的,但是不满足题目的要求,题目要求时间复杂度为O(n)。
代码一:暴力求解,不建议
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] A) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i:A){
list.add(i);
}
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(list);
for(int i:set){
int temp =i;
int count=0;
for(int j:A){
if(j==i){
count++;
}
}
if(count==1){
return temp;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
代码二:利用异或的计算特点。
1)相同的数异或为0,例如 6^6=0;
2)0异或不为0的数为不为0的数,例如:0^5=5
public static int singleNumber(int[] A) {
int num = 0;
for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++){
num^=A[i];
}
return num;
}