Software Testing 5 Using Selenium to automatically test.

Using Selenium to automatically test.

1.Install Selenium

Download Selenium IDE for FireFox in this website:  https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/selenium-ide/

If succeeded, you can see the selenium IDE like below.

Open this IDE and Click the red button to record.

After rocording, you can export the process into a java program.

2. Install Selenium in eclipse

Download javacsv.jar and selenium-java-2.53.0.zip from the offcial website.

unzip them and import them into your project, just like the way you import Junit in the previous lab.

3. automatically testing 

Write the program and run it. 

The program will open your firefox and test the Username and password automatically.

package P1;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.*;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import com.csvreader.CsvReader;

public class Test {
	private WebDriver driver;
	  private String baseUrl;
	  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
	  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
	  private String id = null;
	  private String pwd = null;
	  private String gitUrl = null;

	  @Before
	  public void setUp() throws Exception {
		  System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Firefox/firefox.exe");
	    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
	    baseUrl = "http://121.193.130.195:8080";
	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	  }

	  @org.junit.Test
	  public void testGit() throws Exception {
	      CsvReader cin =  new CsvReader("E:/大三下/软件测试/inputgit.csv", ',',Charset.forName("GBK"));
	      cin.readHeaders();
	      while(cin.readRecord()){
	        id = cin.get(0);
	        pwd = id.substring(4, 10);
	        gitUrl = cin.get(2);
	        driver.get(baseUrl + "/");
	        driver.findElement(By.id("name")).clear();
	        driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys(id);
	        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).clear();
	        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys(pwd);
	        driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
	        String gitUrls = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tbody[@id = 'table-main']/tr[3]/td[2]")).getText();
	        if (!gitUrl.equals(gitUrls)){
	            System.out.println(id);
	            System.out.println(gitUrl);
	            System.out.println(gitUrls);
	            continue;
	            
	        }
	        assertEquals(gitUrl,gitUrls);
	    }
	  }

	  @After
	  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
	    driver.quit();
	    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
	    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
	      fail(verificationErrorString);
	    }
	  }

	  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
	    try {
	      driver.findElement(by);
	      return true;
	    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
	      return false;
	    }
	  }

	  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
	    try {
	      driver.switchTo().alert();
	      return true;
	    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
	      return false;
	    }
	  }

	  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
	    try {
	      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
	      String alertText = alert.getText();
	      if (acceptNextAlert) {
	        alert.accept();
	      } else {
	        alert.dismiss();
	      }
	      return alertText;
	    } finally {
	      acceptNextAlert = true;
	    }
	  }


}

　　

 

This green bar shows that the program runs without faults.