作者:bjtuzdq
转自:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/bjtuzdq/article/details/3856872
下面举个简单的例子来详细说明一下驱动程序的开发过程。
例如我们有个USB Mouse设备,设备信息描述如下:
Device Descriptor:
bcdUSB: 0x0100
bDeviceClass: 0x00
bDeviceSubClass: 0x00
bDeviceProtocol: 0x00
bMaxPacketSize0: 0x08 (8)
idVendor: 0x05E3 (Genesys Logic Inc.)
idProduct: 0x0001
bcdDevice: 0x0101
iManufacturer: 0x00
iProduct: 0x01
iSerialNumber: 0x00
bNumConfigurations: 0x01
ConnectionStatus: DeviceConnected
Current Config Value: 0x01
Device Bus Speed: Low
Device Address: 0x02
Open Pipes: 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bEndpointAddress: 0x81
Transfer Type: Interrupt
wMaxPacketSize: 0x0003 (3)
bInterval: 0x0A
可以看出上述设备有一个中断PIPE,包的最大值为3。可能有人问上述的值怎么得到的,win2k 的DDK中有个usbview的例程,编译一下,将你的USB设备插到PC机的USB口中,运行usbview.exe即可看得相应的设备信息。
有了这些基本信息,就可以编写USB设备了,首先声明一下,下面的代码取自微软的USB鼠标样本程序,版权归微软所有,此处仅仅借用来描述一下USB鼠标驱动的开发过程,读者如需要引用此代码,需要得到微软的同意。
首先,必须输出USBD要求调用的三个函数,首先到设备插入到USB端口时,USBD会调用USBDeviceAttach()函数,相应的代码如下:
extern "C" BOOL
USBDeviceAttach(
USB_HANDLE hDevice, // USB设备句柄
LPCUSB_FUNCS lpUsbFuncs, // USBDI的函数集合
LPCUSB_INTERFACE lpInterface, // 设备接口描述信息
LPCWSTR szUniqueDriverId, // 设备ID描述字符串。
LPBOOL fAcceptControl, // 返回TRUE,标识我们可以控制此设备, 反之表示不能控制
DWORD dwUnused)
{
*fAcceptControl = FALSE;
// 我们的鼠标设备有特定的描述信息,要检测是否是我们的设备。
if (lpInterface == NULL)
return FALSE;
// 打印相关的USB设备接口描述信息。
DEBUGMSG(ZONE_INIT,(TEXT("USBMouse: DeviceAttach, IF %u, #EP:%u, Class:%u, Sub:%u,Prot:% u/r/n"), lpInterface->Descriptor.bInterfaceNumber,lpInterface->Descriptor.bNumEndpoints, lpInterface->Descriptor.bInterfaceClass,lpInterface->Descriptor.bInterfaceSubClass,lpInterface->Descriptor.bInterfaceProtocol));
// 初试数据USB鼠标类,产生一个接受USB鼠标数据的线程
CMouse * pMouse = new CMouse(hDevice, lpUsbFuncs, lpInterface);
if (pMouse == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (!pMouse->Initialize())
{
delete pMouse;
return FALSE;
}
// 注册一个监控USB设备事件的回调函数,用于监控USB设备是否已经拔掉。
(*lpUsbFuncs->lpRegisterNotificationRoutine)(hDevice,
USBDeviceNotifications, pMouse);
*fAcceptControl = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
第二个函数是 USBInstallDriver()函数,
一些基本定义如下:
const WCHAR gcszRegisterClientDriverId[] = L"RegisterClientDriverID";
const WCHAR gcszRegisterClientSettings[] = L"RegisterClientSettings";
const WCHAR gcszUnRegisterClientDriverId[] = L"UnRegisterClientDriverID";
const WCHAR gcszUnRegisterClientSettings[] = L"UnRegisterClientSettings";
const WCHAR gcszMouseDriverId[] = L"Generic_Sample_Mouse_Driver";
函数接口如下:
extern "C" BOOL
USBInstallDriver(
LPCWSTR szDriverLibFile) // @parm [IN] - Contains client driver DLL name
{
BOOL fRet = FALSE;
HINSTANCE hInst = LoadLibrary(L"USBD.DLL");
// 注册USB设备信息
if(hInst)
{
LPREGISTER_CLIENT_DRIVER_ID pRegisterId = (LPREGISTER_CLIENT_DRIVER_ID)
GetProcAddress(hInst, gcszRegisterClientDriverId);
LPREGISTER_CLIENT_SETTINGS pRegisterSettings =
(LPREGISTER_CLIENT_SETTINGS) GetProcAddress(hInst,
gcszRegisterClientSettings);
if(pRegisterId && pRegisterSettings)
{
USB_DRIVER_SETTINGS DriverSettings;
DriverSettings.dwCount = sizeof(DriverSettings);
// 设置我们的特定的信息。
DriverSettings.dwVendorId = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwProductId = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwReleaseNumber = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceClass = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceSubClass = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceProtocol = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceClass = 0x03; // HID
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceSubClass = 0x01; // boot device
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceProtocol = 0x02; // mouse
fRet = (*pRegisterId)(gcszMouseDriverId);
if(fRet)
{
fRet = (*pRegisterSettings)(szDriverLibFile,
gcszMouseDriverId, NULL, &DriverSettings);
if(!fRet)
{
//BUGBUG unregister the Client Driver’s ID
}
}
}
else
{
RETAILMSG(1,(TEXT("!USBMouse: Error getting USBD function pointers/r/n")));
}
FreeLibrary(hInst);
}
return fRet;
}
上述代码主要用于产生USB设备驱动程序需要的注册表信息,需要注意的是:USB设备驱动程序不使用标准的注册表函数,而是使用RegisterClientDriverID()和RegisterClientSettings来注册相应的设备信息。
另外一个函数是USBUninstallDriver()函数,具体代码如下:
extern "C" BOOL
USBUnInstallDriver()
{
BOOL fRet = FALSE;
HINSTANCE hInst = LoadLibrary(L"USBD.DLL");
if(hInst)
{
LPUN_REGISTER_CLIENT_DRIVER_ID pUnRegisterId =
(LPUN_REGISTER_CLIENT_DRIVER_ID)
GetProcAddress(hInst, gcszUnRegisterClientDriverId);
LPUN_REGISTER_CLIENT_SETTINGS pUnRegisterSettings =
(LPUN_REGISTER_CLIENT_SETTINGS) GetProcAddress(hInst,
gcszUnRegisterClientSettings);
if(pUnRegisterSettings)
{
USB_DRIVER_SETTINGS DriverSettings;
DriverSettings.dwCount = sizeof(DriverSettings);
// 必须填入与注册时相同的信息。
DriverSettings.dwVendorId = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwProductId = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwReleaseNumber = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceClass = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceSubClass = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwDeviceProtocol = USB_NO_INFO;
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceClass = 0x03; // HID
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceSubClass = 0x01; // boot device
DriverSettings.dwInterfaceProtocol = 0x02; // mouse
fRet = (*pUnRegisterSettings)(gcszMouseDriverId, NULL,
&DriverSettings);
}
if(pUnRegisterId)
{
BOOL fRetTemp = (*pUnRegisterId)(gcszMouseDriverId);
fRet = fRet ? fRetTemp : fRet;
}
FreeLibrary(hInst);
}
return fRet;
}
此函数主要用于删除USBInstallDriver()时创建的注册表信息,同样的它使用自己的函数接口UnRegisterClientDriverID()和UnRegisterClientSettings()来做相应的处理。
另外一个需要处理的注册的监控通知函数USBDeviceNotifications():
extern "C" BOOL USBDeviceNotifications(LPVOID lpvNotifyParameter, DWORD dwCode,
LPDWORD * dwInfo1, LPDWORD * dwInfo2, LPDWORD * dwInfo3,
LPDWORD * dwInfo4)
{
CMouse * pMouse = (CMouse *)lpvNotifyParameter;
switch(dwCode)
{
case USB_CLOSE_DEVICE:
//删除相关的资源。
delete pMouse;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
未完待续......