作为一种优雅酷炫的页面展示的方式,视差滚动(Parallax Scrolling)正受到越来越多前端设计师的宠爱,优设的2014年网页设计趋势中依然能够看到它的影子,所以我们不得不来好好研究下视差滚动的原理和实现方式。
1.视差滚动
视差滚动(Parallax Scrolling)指网页滚动过程中,多层次的元素进行不同程度的移动,视觉上形成立体运动效果的网页展示技术。国内外的设计师们实现了很多酷炫的效果,大家请移步欣赏,《14个超棒的带有故事趣味性视差滚动网站》、《17 Inspiring Examples of Parallax Scrolling Sites》、《18 Beautiful Examples of Parallax Scrolling in Web Design》。
2.特性
3.原理
4.实现
4.1简单实现
<div class="article section1">
每当我加班凌晨,独自一人走在黑暗的回家路上
</div>
<div class="article section2">
我会想起那天夕阳下的奔跑
</div>
<div class="article section3">
那是我逝去的,青春
</div>
css非常简单,
/*统一设置背景的background-attchment属性*/
.article{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 800px;
padding: 40px;
font: 24px/1.5 'Microsoft YaHei';
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
line-height:400px;
}
/*分别给每个部分设置不同的背景和颜色*/
.section1{
color: white;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section01.jpg);
}
.section2{
color: #FF8500;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section02.jpg);
}
.section3{
color: #747474;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section03.jpg);
}
4.2 加上动画
var articleHeight =800;
var section1 = document.getElementById('section1'),
section2 = document.getElementById('section2'),
section3 = document.getElementById('section3');
window.addEventListener('scroll',scrollHandler);
function scrollHandler(e){
var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
if(scrollTop > 0 && scrollTop < articleHeight){
section1.classList.add('anim');
}else if(scrollTop >= articleHeight && scrollTop < articleHeight*2){
section2.classList.add('anim');
}else if(scrollTop >= articleHeight*2 && scrollTop < articleHeight*3){
section3.classList.add('anim');
}
}
html和css也要进行一些修改
/*统一设置背景的background-attchment属性*/
.article{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 800px;
padding: 40px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center center;
background-size: cover;
font: 24px/1.5 'Microsoft YaHei';
line-height:400px;
text-indent:-25em;
}
/*分别给每个部分设置不同的背景和颜色*/
.section1{
color: white;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section01.jpg);
}
.section2{
color: #FF8500;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section02.jpg);
}
.section3{
color: #747474;
background-image: url( http://www.alloyteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/section03.jpg);
}
.anim{
-webkit-transition : all 1s ease-in;
-moz-transition : all 1s ease-in;
-ms-transition : all 1s ease-in;
transition : all 1s ease-in;
text-indent:3em;
}
4.3 背景运动
刚刚两个情况只是背景保持fixed的状态,我们可以给包括背景在内的多层次元素添加运动,从而实现视差滚动。多背景时,需要确保上面的背景是透明的。看看nettuts上的一个 效果,研究研究,看看实现过程。<!-- Section #1 -->
<section id="home" data-speed="10" data-type="background">
<article>I am Absolute Positioned</article>
</section>
<!-- Section #2 -->
<section id="about" data-speed="4" data-type="background">
<article>Simple Parallax Scroll</article>
</section>
CSS文件,
#home {
background: url(http://nettuts.s3.amazonaws.com/2138_SimpleParallax/Demo/images/home.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat fixed;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1920px;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
#about {
background: url(http://nettuts.s3.amazonaws.com/2138_SimpleParallax/Demo/images/about.jpg) 50% 0 no-repeat fixed;
height: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1920px;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
/* Introduction */
#home article {
background: url("http://nettuts.s3.amazonaws.com/2138_SimpleParallax/Demo/images/intro.png") no-repeat scroll center top transparent;
height: 458px;
position: absolute;
text-indent: -9999px;
top: 291px;
width: 100%;
}
#about article {
background: url("http://nettuts.s3.amazonaws.com/2138_SimpleParallax/Demo/images/parallax.png") no-repeat scroll center top transparent;
height: 458px;
position: absolute;
text-indent: -9999px;
top: 291px;
width: 100%;
}
javascript,这里用到了jquery
$(document).ready(function () {
// Cache the Window object
$window = $(window);
$('section[data-type="background"]').each(function () {
var $bgobj = $(this); // assigning the object
$(window).scroll(function () {
// Scroll the background at var speed
// the yPos is a negative value because we're scrolling it UP!
var yPos = -($window.scrollTop() / $bgobj.data('speed'));
// Put together our final background position
var coords = '50% ' + yPos + 'px';
// Move the background
$bgobj.css({
backgroundPosition: coords;
});
}); // window scroll Ends
});
});
5.教程、插件、欣赏
前端开发whqet,关注web前端开发技术,分享网页相关资源。
---------------------------------------------------------------