获取操作系统版本字符串(转自MSDN) 附判断操作系统的代码

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#server #windows #winapi #microsoft #system #include

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本文提供了一个C++程序示例，用于获取并显示当前运行的Windows系统的详细版本信息，包括主要版本号、次要版本号、产品类型和服务包等。

#include <cstdio> #include <Windows.h> #include <atlbase.h> #define BUFSIZE 256 typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO); typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGPI)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD); #include <strsafe.h> BOOL GetOSDisplayString( LPTSTR pszOS) { OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; SYSTEM_INFO si; PGNSI pGNSI; PGPI pGPI; BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx; DWORD dwType; ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) ) return 1; // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise. pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetNativeSystemInfo"); if(NULL != pGNSI) pGNSI(&si); else GetSystemInfo(&si); if ( VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==osvi.dwPlatformId && osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4 ) { StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft ")); // Test for the specific product. if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 ) { if( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 " )); } if ( osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 ) { if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 7 ")); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 " )); } pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), "GetProductInfo"); pGPI( osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, 0, 0, &dwType); switch( dwType ) { case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Ultimate Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional" )); break; case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Premium Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Basic Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_BUSINESS: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Business Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_STARTER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Starter Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Cluster Server Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); break; case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server" )); break; case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition" )); break; case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)" )); break; case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER: StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Server Edition" )); break; } } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 ) { if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Server 2003 R2, ")); else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Storage Server 2003")); else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows Home Server")); else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition")); } else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003, ")); // Test for the server type. if ( osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) { if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 ) { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" )); } else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ) { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter x64 Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise x64 Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard x64 Edition" )); } else { if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Compute Cluster Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Edition" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Enterprise Edition" )); else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Web Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Standard Edition" )); } } } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP ")); if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Home Edition" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" )); } if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 2000 ")); if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Professional" )); } else { if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Datacenter Server" )); else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Advanced Server" )); else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( "Server" )); } } // Include service pack (if any) and build number. if( _tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0 ) { StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(" ") ); StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion); } TCHAR buf[80]; StringCchPrintf( buf, 80, TEXT(" (build %d)"), osvi.dwBuildNumber); StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, buf); if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion >= 6 ) { if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT( ", 64-bit" )); else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL ) StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 32-bit")); } return TRUE; } else { printf( "This sample does not support this version of Windows./n"); return FALSE; } } int main() { TCHAR szOS[BUFSIZE]; printf("%s %s %s %s %d/r/n",__FUNCTION__,__FUNCDNAME__,__FUNCSIG__,__TIME__,_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS); if( GetOSDisplayString( szOS ) ) _tprintf( TEXT("/n%s/n/n"), szOS ); //判断操作系统``` OSVERSIONINFOEX os={0}; os.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); os.dwMajorVersion=6;//6.1 win7 window 2008 os.dwMinorVersion=1; os.dwPlatformId=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT;//win7 DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask=0; VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask,VER_MAJORVERSION,VER_EQUAL); VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask,VER_MINORVERSION,VER_EQUAL); VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask,VER_PLATFORMID,VER_EQUAL); if (VerifyVersionInfo(&os,VER_MAJORVERSION|VER_MINORVERSION|VER_PLATFORMID, dwlConditionMask)) { printf("win7/r/n"); } system("pause"); return 0; }