Fabric8使用文档

Fabric8 Kubernetes Java Client Cheat Sheet

This document contains common usages of different resources using Fabric8 Kubernetes Client.

Table of Contents

• Initializing Kubernetes Client

• Kubernetes Client DSL Usage

  • Pods
  • Service
  • Deployment
  • ReplicaSet
  • ReplicationController
  • ConfigMap
  • Secret
  • Job
  • CronJob
  • Namespace
  • ServiceAccount
  • Ingress
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet
  • PersistentVolumeClaim
  • PersistentVolume
  • NetworkPolicy
  • PodDisruptionBudget
  • SelfSubjectAccessReview
  • SubjectAccessReview
  • LocalSubjectAccessReview
  • SelfSubjectRulesReview
  • Top/Metrics
  • Generic Resource API
  • Generic ResourceList API
  • CustomResourceDefinition
  • CustomResource Typed API
  • CustomResource Typeless API
  • CertificateSigningRequest
  • SharedInformers
  • List Options
  • Delete Options
  • Watch Options
  • Log Options
  • Serializing to yaml
  • Running a Pod

• OpenShift Client DSL Usage

  • Initializing OpenShift Client
  • DeploymentConfig
  • BuildConfig
  • Route
  • Project
  • ImageStream
  • CatalogSource
  • PrometheusRule
  • ServiceMonitor
  • CluserResourceQuota
  • ClusterVersion
  • EgressNetworkPolicy

• Tekton Client

  • Initializing Tekton Client
  • Tekton Client DSL Usage

• Knative Client

  • Initializing Knative Client
  • Knative Client DSL Usage

Initializing Kubernetes Client

Typically, we create Kubernetes Client like this:

try (final KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

This would pick up default settings, reading your kubeconfig file from ~/.kube/config directory or whatever is defined inside KUBECONFIG environment variable. But if you want to customize creation of client, you can also pass a Config object inside DefaultKubernetesClient like this:

Config kubeConfig = new ConfigBuilder()
  .withMasterUrl("https://192.168.42.20:8443/")
  .build()
try (final KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient(config)) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

Kubernetes Client DSL Usage

This section contains DSL usage for all the supported resources inside Kubernetes Client library. Although, it’s the same for most of the resources. But still, we’ve added it:

Pods

Pods are available in our dsl via the client.pods(). Here are some of the common usages of Pod resource:

• Loading a Pod from a yaml file into Pod object:

Pod myPod = client.pods().load(new FileInputStream("some-pod.yml")).get();

• Listing all Pod objects in some specific namespace:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").list();

• List all Pod objects in all namespaces:

PodList podList = client.pods().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Pod objects containing some labels:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Get Pod from server with some specific name:

Pod myPod = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-pod").get();

• Create a Pod:

Pod aPod = new PodBuilder().withNewMetadata().withName("demo-pod1").endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("nginx")
    .withImage("nginx:1.7.9")
    .addNewPort().withContainerPort(80).endPort()
    .endContainer()
    .endSpec()
    .build();
Pod createdPod = client.pods().inNamespace("default").create(aPod);

• Create or Replace some Pod with some existing object:

client.pods().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(aPod);

• Create or Replace some Pod on the fly with Builder:

client.pods().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
    .withNewMetadata().withName("demo-pod1").endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("nginx")
    .withImage("nginx:1.7.9")
    .addNewPort().withContainerPort(80).endPort()
    .endContainer()
    .endSpec()
    .done();

• Edit a Pod object:

client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx").edit()
    .editOrNewMetadata().addToLabels("new","label").endMetadata().done()

• Get logs for Pod object:

String log = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("test-pod").getLog();

• Watch logs for Pod:

LogWatch watch = client.pods().inNamespace(namespace).withName(podName).tailingLines(10).watchLog(System.out);

• Delete a Pod:

Boolean isDeleted = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx").delete();

• Delete multiple Pod objects:

Boolean isDeleted = client.pods().inNamespace("default").delete(pod1, pod2);

• Wait until a Pod is ready:

Pod pod = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx").waitUntilReady(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

• Wait until Pod meets some specific condition:

Pod pod = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx").waitUntilCondition(pod -> pod.getStatus().getPhase().equals("Succeeded"), 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

• Port Forward a Pod

int containerPort =  client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("testpod").get().getSpec().getContainers().get(0).getPorts().get(0).getContainerPort();
LocalPortForward portForward = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withName("testpod").portForward(containerPort, 8080);

• Watching Pod:

final CountDownLatch deleteLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Watch watch = client.pods().withName("pod1").watch(new Watcher<Pod>() {
   @Override
   public void eventReceived(Action action, Pod resource) {
     switch (action) {
       case DELETED:
         deleteLatch.countDown();
       }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) { }
});
deleteLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)

• Upload file into a Pod

    client.pods().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName(pod1.getMetadata().getName())
      .file("/tmp/toBeUploaded").upload(tmpFile.toPath());

• Read file from a Pod

    try (InputStream is = client.pods().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName(pod1.getMetadata().getName()).file("/msg").read())  {
      String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)).lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
    }

• Using Kubernetes Client from within a Pod
  When trying to access Kubernetes API from within a Pod authentication is done a bit differently as compared to when being done on your system. If you checkout documentation. Client authenticates by reading ServiceAccount from /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ and reads environment variables like KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT for apiServer URL. You don’t have to worry about all this when using Fabric8 Kubernetes Client. You can simply use it like this and client will take care of everything:

// reads serviceaccount from mounted volume and gets apiServer url from environment variables itself.
KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient();

You can also checkout a demo example here: kubernetes-client-inside-pod

Service

Service is available in Kubernetes client API via client.services(). Here are some common usages of Service:

• Loading a Service from yaml:

Service aService = client.services().load(new FileInputStream("service.yml")).get();

• Get a Service from API server:

Service service = client.services().inNamespace("default").withName("some-service").get();

• Create a Service:

Service createdSvc = client.services().inNamespace("default").create(svc);

• Create or Replace existing Service:

Service createdSvc = client.services().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(svc);

• Create Or Replace existing Service using Builders:

Service createdSvc = client.services().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
    .withNewMetadata().withName("svc2").endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec().withType("ExternalName").withExternalName("my.database.example.com")
    .addNewPort().withName("80").withProtocol("TCP").withPort(80).endPort()
    .endSpec()
    .withNewStatus()
    .withNewLoadBalancer()
    .addNewIngress()
    .withIp("146.148.47.155")
    .endIngress()
    .endLoadBalancer()
    .endStatus()
    .done();

• List all Service objects in some specific namespace:

ServiceList svcList = client.services().inNamespace("default").list();

• List all Service objects in any namespace:

ServiceList svcList = client.services().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Service objects with some specific labels:

ServiceList svcList = client.services().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete a Service:

Boolean isDeleted = client.services().inNamespace("default").withName("some-svc").delete();

• Watching a Service:

client.services().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<Service>() {
    @Override
    public void eventReceived(Action action, Service resource) {
      // Perform something depending upon action
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

    }
});

Deployment

Deployment is available in Kubernetes-Client API via client.apps().deployment(). Here are some of the common usages of Deployment:

• Loading a Deployment from yaml into object:

Deployment aDeployment = client.apps().deployments().load(new FileInputStream("test-deployments.yml")).get();

• Get a Deployment from API server:

Deployment deploy = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("deploy-1").get();

• Create a Deployment:

Deployment deployment1 = new DeploymentBuilder()
   .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("deployment1")
      .addToLabels("test", "deployment")
   .endMetadata()
   .withNewSpec()
      .withReplicas(1)
      .withNewTemplate()
        .withNewMetadata()
        .addToLabels("app", "httpd")
        .endMetadata()
        .withNewSpec()
          .addNewContainer()
             .withName("busybox")
             .withImage("busybox")
             .withCommand("sleep","36000")
          .endContainer()
        .endSpec()
      .endTemplate()
      .withNewSelector()
        .addToMatchLabels("app","httpd")
      .endSelector()
   .endSpec()
 .build();

client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").create(deployment1);

• Create or Replace an existing Deployment:

Deployment createdDeployment = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(deployObj);

• Create or Replace an existing Deployment using builders:

client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
   .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("deployment1")
      .addToLabels("test", "deployment")
   .endMetadata()
   .withNewSpec()
      .withReplicas(1)
      .withNewTemplate()
        .withNewMetadata()
        .addToLabels("app", "httpd")
        .endMetadata()
        .withNewSpec()
          .addNewContainer()
             .withName("busybox")
             .withImage("busybox")
             .withCommand("sleep","36000")
          .endContainer()
        .endSpec()
      .endTemplate()
      .withNewSelector()
        .addToMatchLabels("app","httpd")
      .endSelector()
   .endSpec()
 .done();

• List Deployment objects in some specific namespace:

DeploymentList aDeploymentList = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").list();

• List Deployment objects in any namespace:

DeploymentList aDeploymentList = client.apps().deployments().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Deployment objects with some specific labels:

DeploymentList aDeployList = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Editing a Deployment:

// Scales Deployment to 2 replicas
Deployment updatedDeploy = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default")
      .withName("deployment1").edit()
      .editSpec().withReplicas(2).endSpec().done();

• Update single container image inside Deployment:

Deployment updatedDeployment = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("ngix-controller")
			.rolling().updateImage("docker.io/nginx:latest");

• Update multiple container images inside Deployment:

Map<String, String> containerToImageMap = new HashMap<>();
containerToImageMap.put("nginx", "nginx:perl");
containerToImageMap.put("sidecar", "someImage:someVersion");
Deployment updatedDeployment = client.apps().deployments()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("nginx-deployment")
      .rolling()
      .updateImage(containerToImageMap);

• Rollout restart a Deployment:

Deployment deployment = client.apps().deployments()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("nginx-deployment")
      .rolling()
      .restart();

• Pause Rollout of a Deployment:

Deployment deployment = client.apps().deployments()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("nginx-deployment")
      .rolling()
      .pause();

• Resume Rollout of a Deployment:

Deployment deployment = client.apps().deployments()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("nginx-deployment")
      .rolling()
      .resume();

• Undo Rollout of a Deployment:

Deployment deployment = client.apps().deployments()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("nginx-deployment")
      .rolling()
      .undo();

• Deleting a Deployment:

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("foo").delete();

• Watching a Deployment:

client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<Deployment>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, Deployment resource) {
    // Do stuff depending upon action
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

• Scale a Deployment:

client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-deployment").scale(1);

• Get Deployment logs:

client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx").watchLog(System.out);

ReplicaSet

ReplicaSet is available in Kubernetes Client using client.apps().replicaSets(). Here are some of the common examples of how to use ReplicaSet with Kubernetes Client api:

• Load a ReplicaSet object from yaml:

ReplicaSet replicaSet = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default")
  .load(new FileInputStream("test-replicaset.yml")).get();

• Get a ReplicaSet from API server:

ReplicaSet rs = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").withName("rs1").get();

• Create a ReplicaSet:

ReplicaSet replicaset1 = new ReplicaSetBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("replicaset1")
      .addToLabels("app", "guestbook")
      .addToLabels("tier", "frontend")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .withReplicas(1)
      .withNewSelector()
      .withMatchLabels(Collections.singletonMap("tier", "frontend"))
      .endSelector()
      .withNewTemplate()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .addToLabels("app", "guestbook")
      .addToLabels("tier", "frontend")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .addNewContainer()
      .withName("busybox")
      .withImage("busybox")
      .withCommand("sleep","36000")
      .withNewResources()
      .withRequests(requests)
      .endResources()
      .withEnv(envVarList)
      .endContainer()
      .endSpec()
      .endTemplate()
      .endSpec()
      .build();

client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").create(replicaset1);

• Create or Replace an existing ReplicaSet:

ReplicaSet rs = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(replicaSet);

• Create or Replace ReplicaSet with new builders:

ReplicaSet rs = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
        .withNewMetadata()
        .withName("replicaset1")
        .addToLabels("app", "guestbook")
        .addToLabels("tier", "frontend")
        .endMetadata()
        .withNewSpec()
        .withReplicas(1)
        .withNewSelector()
        .withMatchLabels(Collections.singletonMap("tier", "frontend"))
        .endSelector()
        .withNewTemplate()
        .withNewMetadata()
        .addToLabels("app", "guestbook")
        .addToLabels("tier", "frontend")
        .endMetadata()
        .withNewSpec()
        .addNewContainer()
        .withName("busybox")
        .withImage("busybox")
        .withCommand("sleep","36000")
        .withNewResources()
        .withRequests(requests)
        .endResources()
        .withEnv(envVarList)
        .endContainer()
        .endSpec()
        .endTemplate()
        .endSpec()
        .done();

• List ReplicaSet objects in some namespace:

ReplicaSetList rsList = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").list();

• List ReplicaSet objects in any namespace:

ReplicaSetList rsList = client.apps().replicaSets().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List ReplicaSet objects in some namespace with some labels:

ReplicaSetList rsList = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list(); 

• Delete ReplicaSet:

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").withName("rs1").delete();

• Watch ReplicaSet:

client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<ReplicaSet>() {
   @Override
   public void eventReceived(Action action, ReplicaSet resource) {
     // Do some stuff depending upon action type
   }

   @Override
   public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

   }
});

• Scale ReplicaSet

// Scale to 3 replicas
client.apps().replicaSets().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-rs").scale(3);

• Update Image in ReplicaSet

ReplicaSet replicaSet = client.apps().replicaSets()
            .inNamespace("default")
            .withName("soaktestrs")
            .rolling()
            .updateImage("nickchase/soaktest");

• Update multiple Images in ReplicaSet:

Map<String, String> containerToImageMap = new HashMap<>();
containerToImageMap.put("c1", "image1");
containerToImageMap.put("c2", "image2");
ReplicaSet replicaSet = client.apps().replicaSets()
            .inNamespace("default")
            .withName("soaktestrs")
            .rolling()
            .updateImage(containerToImageMap);

ReplicationController

ReplicationController resource is available in Kubernetes API using the client.replicationControllers(). Here are some of the examples of it’s common usage:

• Load ReplicationController object from yaml:

ReplicationController aReplicationController = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default")
      .load(new FileInputStream("/test-replicationcontroller.yml")).get();

• Get ReplicationController object from API server:

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-controller").get();

• Create ReplicationController object:

ReplicationController rc1 = new ReplicationControllerBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("nginx-controller").addToLabels("server", "nginx").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec().withReplicas(3)
  .withNewTemplate()
  .withNewMetadata().addToLabels("server", "nginx").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewContainer().withName("nginx").withImage("nginx")
  .addNewPort().withContainerPort(80).endPort()
  .endContainer()
  .endSpec()
  .endTemplate()
  .endSpec().build();

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").create(rc1);

• Create or Replace an existing ReplicationController:

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(rc1);

• Create or Replace with builder:

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("nginx-controller").addToLabels("server", "nginx").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec().withReplicas(3)
  .withNewTemplate()
  .withNewMetadata().addToLabels("server", "nginx").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewContainer().withName("nginx").withImage("nginx")
  .addNewPort().withContainerPort(80).endPort()
  .endContainer()
  .endSpec()
  .endTemplate()
  .endSpec().done();

• List ReplicationController object in some namespace:

ReplicationControllerList rcList = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").list();

• List ReplicationController objects in any namespace:

ReplicationControllerList rcList = client.replicationControllers().inAnyNamespace("default").list();

• List ReplicationController objects in some namespace with some label:

ReplicationControllerList rcList = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete ReplicationController:

Boolean isDeleted = client.replicationControlers().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-controller").delete();

• Watch ReplicationController in some specific namespace:

client.replicationControllers().inNamespace(currentNamespace).watch(new Watcher<ReplicationController>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, ReplicationController resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action type    
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

• Scale ReplicationController:

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-controller").scale(2);

• Update image in ReplicationController:

ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers()
       .inNamespace("default")
       .withName("nginx")
       .rolling()
       .updateImage("nginx:latest");

• Update multiple images in ReplicationController:

Map<String, String> containerToImageMap = new HashMap<>();
containerToImageMap.put("c1", "image1");
containerToImageMap.put("c2", "image2");
ReplicationController rc = client.replicationControllers()
       .inNamespace("default")
       .withName("nginx")
       .rolling()
       .updateImage(controllerToImageMap);

ConfigMap

ConfigMap resource is available in Kubernetes Client api via the client.configMaps(). Here are some examples of common usage:

• Load ConfigMap object from yaml:

ConfigMap configMap = client.configMaps().load(new FileInputStream("configmap1.yml")).get();

• Get ConfigMap from API server:

ConfigMap configMap = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").withName("configmap1").get();

• Create ConfigMap:

ConfigMap configMap1 = new ConfigMapBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("configmap1").endMetadata()
      .addToData("1", "one")
      .addToData("2", "two")
      .addToData("3", "three")
      .build();
ConfigMap configMap = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").create(configMap1);

• Create or Replace some existing ConfigMap:

ConfigMap configMap = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(configMap1);

• Create or Replace some ConfigMap with builders:

ConfigMap configMap = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("configmap1").endMetadata()
      .addToData("1", "one")
      .addToData("2", "two")
      .addToData("3", "three")
      .done();

• List ConfigMap objects in some namespace:

ConfigMapList configMapList = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").list();

• List ConfigMap objects in any namespace:

ConfigMapList configMapList = client.configMaps().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List ConfigMap objects in some namespace with some labels:

ConfigMapList configMapList = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete ConfigMap:

Boolean isDeleted = client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").withName("configmap1").delete();

• Watch ConfigMap:

client.configMaps().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<ConfigMap>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, ConfigMap resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action type    
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

• Update ConfigMap:

ConfigMap configMap1 = client.configMaps().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName("configmap1").edit()
      .addToData("4", "four").done();

Secret

Secret resource is available in Kubernetes Client api via client.secrets(). Here are some of the examples of it’s common usages:

• Load Secret from yaml:

Secret aSecret = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").load(new FileInputStream("test-secret.yml")).get();

• Get a Secret from API server:

Secret secret = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").withName("secret1").get()

• Create a Secret:

Secret secret1 = new SecretBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("secret1").endMetadata()
      .addToData("username", "guccifer")
      .addToData("password", "shadowgovernment")
      .build();
Secret secretCreated = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").create(secret1);

• Create or Replace an existing Secret:

Secret createdSecret = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(secret1);

• Create or Replace Secret with builder:

Secret createdSecret = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("secret1").endMetadata()
      .addToData("username", "guccifer")
      .addToData("password", "shadowgovernment")
      .done();

• List Secret resources in some namespace:

SecretList secretList = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").list();

• List Secret resources in any namespace:

SecretList secretList = client.secrets().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Secret resources in some namespace with some label:

SecretList secretList = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Edit Secret:

Secret secret1 = client.secrets().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName("secret1").edit()
      .withType("Opaque")
      .done();

• Delete Secret:

Boolean isDeleted = client.secrets().inNamespace("default").withName("secret1").delete();

• Watch Secret:

    client.secrets().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<Secret>() {
      @Override
      public void eventReceived(Action action, Secret resource) {
        // Do something depending upon action type
      }

      @Override
      public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

      }
    });

Job

Job resource is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.batch().jobs(). Here are some of the examples of common usage:

• Loading a Job from yaml:

Job job = client.batch().jobs().load(new FileInputStream("sample-job.yml")).get();

• Get a Job resource with some name from API server:

Job job = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").withName("pi").get();

• Create Job:

final Job job = new JobBuilder()
    .withApiVersion("batch/v1")
    .withNewMetadata()
    .withName("pi")
    .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("label1", "maximum-length-of-63-characters"))
    .withAnnotations(Collections.singletonMap("annotation1", "some-very-long-annotation"))
    .endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withNewTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("pi")
    .withImage("perl")
    .withArgs("perl", "-Mbignum=bpi", "-wle", "print bpi(2000)")
    .endContainer()
    .withRestartPolicy("Never")
    .endSpec()
    .endTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .build();

client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").create(job);

• Create or Replace an existing Job:

Job job = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(job);

• Create or Replace an existing Job with builder:

Job job = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
    .withApiVersion("batch/v1")
    .withNewMetadata()
    .withName("pi")
    .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("label1", "maximum-length-of-63-characters"))
    .withAnnotations(Collections.singletonMap("annotation1", "some-very-long-annotation"))
    .endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withNewTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("pi")
    .withImage("perl")
    .withArgs("perl", "-Mbignum=bpi", "-wle", "print bpi(2000)")
    .endContainer()
    .withRestartPolicy("Never")
    .endSpec()
    .endTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .done();

• List Job in some namespace:

JobList jobList = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").list();

• List Job in any namespace:

JobList jobList = client.batch().jobs().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Job resources in some namespace with some labels:

JobList jobList = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete Job:

Boolean isDeleted = client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").withName("pi").delete();

• Watch Job:

  client.batch().jobs().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<Job>() {
    @Override
    public void eventReceived(Action action, Job resource) {
      // Do something depending upon action 
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

    }
  })

CronJob

CronJob resource is available in Kubernetes Client api via client.batch().cronjobs(). Here are some of the examples of its usages:

• Load CronJob from yaml:

CronJob cronJob = client.batch().cronjobs().load(new FileInputStream("cronjob.yml")).get();

• Get a CronJob from Kubernetes API server:

CronJob aCronJob = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").withName("some-cj").get();

• Create CronJob:

CronJob cronJob1 = new CronJobBuilder()
    .withApiVersion("batch/v1beta1")
    .withNewMetadata()
    .withName("hello")
    .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar"))
    .endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withSchedule("*/1 * * * *")
    .withNewJobTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withNewTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("hello")
    .withImage("busybox")
    .withArgs("/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from Kubernetes")
    .endContainer()
    .withRestartPolicy("OnFailure")
    .endSpec()
    .endTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .endJobTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .build();

cronJob1 = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").create(cronJob1);

• Create or Replace an existing CronJob:

CronJob cronJob = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(cronJob1);

• Create or Replace CronJob with builders:

CronJob cronJob = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
    .withApiVersion("batch/v1beta1")
    .withNewMetadata()
    .withName("hello")
    .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar"))
    .endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withSchedule("*/1 * * * *")
    .withNewJobTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withNewTemplate()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewContainer()
    .withName("hello")
    .withImage("busybox")
    .withArgs("/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from Kubernetes")
    .endContainer()
    .withRestartPolicy("OnFailure")
    .endSpec()
    .endTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .endJobTemplate()
    .endSpec()
    .done();

• List some CronJob objects in some namespace:

CronJobList cronJobList = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").list()

• List some CronJob objects in any namespace:

CronJobList cronJobList = client.batch().cronjobs().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List some CronJob objects in some namespace with some label:

CronJobList cronJobList = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Edit/Update CronJob:

CronJob cronJob1 = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").withName(cronJob1.getMetadata().getName())
      .edit()
      .editSpec()
      .withSchedule("*/1 * * * *")
      .endSpec()
      .done();

• Delete CronJob:

Boolean isDeleted = client.batch().cronjobs().inNamespace("default").withName("pi").delete();

Namespace

Namespace is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.namespaces(). Here are some of the common usages:

• Load Namespace from yaml:

Namespace namespace = client.namespaces().load(new FileInputStream("namespace-test.yml")).get();

• Get Namespace from Kubernetes API server:

Namespace namespace = client.namespaces().withName("namespace1").get();

• List Namespace objects:

NamespaceList namespaceList = client.namespaces().list();

• List Namespace objects with some labels:

NamespaceList namespaceList = client.namespaces().withLabel("key1", "value1").list();

• Delete Namespace objects:

Boolean isDeleted = client.namespaces().withName("ns1").delete();

ServiceAccount

ServiceAccount resource is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.serviceAccounts(). Here are some examples of it’s usage:

• Load ServiceAccount from yaml:

ServiceAccount svcAccount = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default")
  .load(new FileInputStream("sa.yml")).get();

• Get ServiceAccount from Kubernetes API server:

ServiceAccount sa = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").withName("sa-ribbon").get();

• Create ServiceAccount:

ServiceAccount serviceAccount1 = new ServiceAccountBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("serviceaccount1").endMetadata()
  .withAutomountServiceAccountToken(false)
  .build();

client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").create(serviceAccount1);

• Create or Replace ServiceAccount:

ServiceAccount serviceAccount = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(serviceAccount1);

• Create or Replace ServiceAccount with builders:

ServiceAccount serviceAccount = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("serviceaccount1").endMetadata()
  .withAutomountServiceAccountToken(false)
  .done();

• List ServiceAccount in some specific namespace:

ServiceAccountList svcAccountList = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").list();

• List ServiceAccount in some namespace with labels:

ServiceAccountList saList = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Update/Edit ServiceAccount:

ServiceAccount serviceAccount1 = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").withName("serviceaccount1").edit()
  .addNewSecret().withName("default-token-uudp").endSecret()
  .addNewImagePullSecret().withName("myregistrykey").endImagePullSecret()
  .done();

• Delete ServiceAccount:

Boolean bDeleted = client.serviceAccounts().inNamespace("default").withName("serviceaccount1").delete();

Ingress

Ingress resource is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.network().ingress(). Here are some examples regarding its usage:

• Load Ingress from yaml:

Ingress ingress = client.network().ingress().load(new FileInputStream("ingress.yml")).get();

• Get Ingress from Kubernetes API server:

Ingress ingress = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").withName("ingress1").get();

• Create Ingress:

Ingress ingress = new IngressBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("test-ingress").addToAnnotations("nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target", "/").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewRule()
  .withNewHttp()
  .addNewPath()
  .withPath("/testPath").withNewBackend().withServiceName("test").withServicePort(new IntOrString(80)).endBackend()
  .endPath()
  .endHttp()
  .endRule()
  .endSpec()
  .build();
client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").create(ingress);

• Create or Replace Ingress:

Ingress igx = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(ingress);

• Create or Replace Ingress with Builders:

Ingress igx = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("test-ingress").addToAnnotations("nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target", "/").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewRule()
  .withNewHttp()
  .addNewPath()
  .withPath("/testPath").withNewBackend().withServiceName("test").withServicePort(new IntOrString(80)).endBackend()
  .endPath()
  .endHttp()
  .endRule()
  .endSpec()
  .done();

• List Ingress in some namespace:

IngressList ingressList = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").list();

• List Ingress in any namespace:

IngressList ingressList = client.network().ingress().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Ingress with some label in any namespace:

IngressList ingressList = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete Ingress:

Boolean isDeleted = client.network().ingress().inNamespace("default").withName("ingress1").delete();

StatefulSet

StatefulSet resource is available in Kubernetes API via client.apps().statefulsets(). Here are some examples of its common usages:

• Load StatefulSet from yaml:

StatefulSet aStatefulSet = client.apps().statefulSets()
  .load(new FileInputStream("test-statefulset.yml")).get();

• Get a StatefulSet from Kubernetes API server:

StatefulSet ss1 = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ss1").get();

• Create a StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss1 = new StatefulSetBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("ss1").endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .withReplicas(2)
      .withNewSelector().withMatchLabels(Collections.singletonMap("app", "nginx")).endSelector()
      .withNewTemplate()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .addToLabels("app", "nginx")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .addNewContainer()
      .withName("nginx")
      .withImage("nginx")
      .addNewPort()
      .withContainerPort(80)
      .withName("web")
      .endPort()
      .addNewVolumeMount()
      .withName("www")
      .withMountPath("/usr/share/nginx/html")
      .endVolumeMount()
      .endContainer()
      .endSpec()
      .endTemplate()
      .addNewVolumeClaimTemplate()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("www")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .addToAccessModes("ReadWriteOnce")
      .withNewResources()
      .withRequests(Collections.singletonMap("storage", new Quantity("1Gi")))
      .endResources()
      .endSpec()
      .endVolumeClaimTemplate()
      .endSpec()
      .build();

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").create(ss1);

• Create or Replace an existing StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(ss1);

• List StatefulSet in some particular namespace:

StatefulSetList statefulSetList = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").list();

• List StatefulSet in any namespace:

StatefulSetList statefulSetList = client.apps().statefulSets().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List StatefulSet in some namespace with label:

StatefulSetList statefulSetList = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete StatefulSet:

Boolean bDeleted = client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ss1").delete();

• Scale StatefulSet:

client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ss1").scale(2);

• Watch StatefulSet:

client.apps().statefulSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ss1").watch(new Watcher<StatefulSet>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, StatefulSet resource) {
    // Do something on action type
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
})

• Update Image in StatefulSet:

StatefulSet statefulSet = client.apps().statefulSets()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("web")
      .rolling()
      .updateImage("nginx:1.19");

• Updated multiple containers in StatefulSet:

Map<String, String> containerToImageMap = new HashMap<>();
containerToImageMap("container1", "nginx:1.9");
containerToImageMap("container2", "busybox:latest");
Statefulset statefulSet = client.apps().statefulSets()
      .inNamespace("default")
      .withName("web")
      .rolling()
      .updateImage(params);

• Restart Rollout for StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets()
        .inNamespace("default")
        .withName("web")
        .rolling()
        .restart();

• Pause Rollout for StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets()
         .inNamespace("default")
         .withName("web")
         .rolling()
         .pause();

• Resume Rollout for StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets()
         .inNamespace("default")
         .withName("web")
         .rolling()
         .resume();

• Undo Rollout for StatefulSet:

StatefulSet ss = client.apps().statefulSets()
     .inNamespace("default")
     .withName("web")
     .rolling()
     .undo();

DaemonSet

DaemonSet resource is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.apps().daemonSets(). Here are some examples of its common usage:

• Load DaemonSet from yaml:

DaemonSet ds = client.apps().daemonSets().load(new FileInputStream("daemonset.yaml")).get();

• Get DaemonSet from Kubernetes API server:

DaemonSet ds = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ds1").get();

• Create DaemonSet:

DaemonSet ds = new DaemonSetBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("fluentd-elasticsearch").addToLabels("k8s-app", "fluentd-logging").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .withNewSelector()
  .addToMatchLabels("name", "fluentd-elasticsearch")
  .endSelector()
  .withNewTemplate()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewToleration().withKey("node-role.kubernetes.io/master").withEffect("NoSchedule").endToleration()
  .addNewContainer()
  .withName("fluentd-elasticsearch").withImage("quay.io/fluentd_elasticsearch/fluentd:v2.5.2")
  .withNewResources()
  .addToLimits(Collections.singletonMap("memory", new Quantity("200Mi")))
  .addToRequests(Collections.singletonMap("cpu", new Quantity("100m")))
  .endResources()
  .addNewVolumeMount().withName("varlog").withMountPath("/var/log").endVolumeMount()
  .endContainer()
  .withTerminationGracePeriodSeconds(30l)
  .addNewVolume()
  .withName("varlog").withNewHostPath().withPath("/var/log").endHostPath()
  .endVolume()
  .endSpec()
  .endTemplate()
  .endSpec()
  .build();
ds = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").create(ds);

• Create or Replace existing DaemonSet:

DaemonSet ds = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(ds);

• List DaemonSet in some namespace:

DaemonSetList dsList = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").list();

• List DaemonSet in any namespace:

DaemonSetList dsList = client.apps().daemonSets().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List DaemonSet with some label:

DaemonSetList dsList = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete DaemonSet:

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").withName("ds1").delete();

• Watch DaemonSet:

client.apps().daemonSets().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<DaemonSet>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, DaemonSet resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action type
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

PersistentVolumeClaim

PersistentVolumeClaim is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.persistentVolumeClaims(). Here are some examples of it’s common usage:

• Load a PersistentVolumeClaim from yaml:

PersistentVolumeClaim pvc = client.persistentVolumeClaims().load(new FileInputStream("pvc.yaml")).get();

• Get a PersistentVolumeClaim object from Kubernetes API server:

PersistentVolumeClaim pvc = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").withName("test-pv-claim").get();

• Create PersistentVolumeClaim:

PersistentVolumeClaim persistentVolumeClaim = new PersistentVolumeClaimBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("test-pv-claim").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .withStorageClassName("my-local-storage")
  .withAccessModes("ReadWriteOnce")
  .withNewResources()
  .addToRequests("storage", new Quantity("500Gi"))
  .endResources()
  .endSpec()
  .build();

client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").create(persistentVolumeClaim);

• Create or Replace an existing PersistentVolumeClaim:

PersistentVolumeClaim pvc = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(pvcToCreate);

• Create or Replace an existing PersistentVolumeClaim with builders:

PersistentVolumeClaim pvc = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").createOrReplaceWithNew()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("test-pv-claim").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .withStorageClassName("my-local-storage")
  .withAccessModes("ReadWriteOnce")
  .withNewResources()
  .addToRequests("storage", new Quantity("500Gi"))
  .endResources()
  .endSpec()
  .done();

• List PersistentVolumeClaim objects in a particular namespace:

PersistentVolumeClaimList pvcList = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").list();

• List PersistentVolumeClaim objects in any namespace:

PersistentVolumeClaimList pvcList = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List PersistentVolumeClaim objects in some namespace with some labels:

PersistentVolumeClaimList pvcList = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete PersistentVolumeClaim:

Boolean isDeleted = client.persistentVolumeClaims().inNamespace("default").withName("test-pv-claim").delete();

PersistentVolume

PersistentVolume resource is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.persistentVolumes(). Here are some of the examples of it’s common usage:

• Load a PersistentVolume from yaml:

PersistentVolume pv = client.persistentVolumes().load(new FileInputStream("pv.yaml")).get();

• Get a PersistentVolume from Kubernetes API server:

PersistentVolume pv = client.persistentVolumes().withName("test-local-pv").get();

• Create PersistentVolume:

PersistentVolume pv = new PersistentVolumeBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("test-local-pv").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addToCapacity(Collections.singletonMap("storage", new Quantity("500Gi")))
  .withAccessModes("ReadWriteOnce")
  .withPersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy("Retain")
  .withStorageClassName("my-local-storage")
  .withNewLocal()
  .withPath("/mnt/disks/vol1")
  .endLocal()
  .withNewNodeAffinity()
  .withNewRequired()
  .addNewNodeSelectorTerm()
  .withMatchExpressions(Arrays.asList(new NodeSelectorRequirementBuilder()
    .withKey("kubernetes.io/hostname")
    .withOperator("In")
    .withValues("my-node")
    .build()
  ))
  .endNodeSelectorTerm()
  .endRequired()
  .endNodeAffinity()
  .endSpec()
  .build();

PersistentVolume pvCreated = client.persistentVolumes().create(pv)

• Create or Replace PersistentVolume:

PersistentVolume pv = client.persistentVolumes().createOrReplace(pvToCreate);

• List PersistentVolume:

PersistentVolumeList pvList = client.persistentVolumes().list();

• List PersistentVolume with some labels:

PersistentVolumeList pvList = client.persistentVolumes().withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete PersistentVolume:

Boolean isDeleted = client.persistentVolumes().withName("test-local-pv").delete();

NetworkPolicy

NetworkPolicy is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.network().networkPolicies(). Here are some examples of it’s common usages:

• Load a NetworkPolicy from yaml:

NetworkPolicy loadedNetworkPolicy = client.network().networkPolicies()
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-networkpolicy.yml")).get();

• Get NetworkPolicy from Kubernetes API server:

NetworkPolicy getNetworkPolicy = client.network().networkPolicies()
  .withName("networkpolicy").get();

• Create NetworkPolicy:

NetworkPolicy networkPolicy = new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("networkpolicy")
      .addToLabels("foo","bar")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .withNewPodSelector()
      .addToMatchLabels("role","db")
      .endPodSelector()
      .addToIngress(0,
        new NetworkPolicyIngressRuleBuilder()
        .addToFrom(0, new NetworkPolicyPeerBuilder().withNewPodSelector()
          .addToMatchLabels("role","frontend").endPodSelector()
          .build()
        ).addToFrom(1, new NetworkPolicyPeerBuilder().withNewNamespaceSelector()
          .addToMatchLabels("project","myproject").endNamespaceSelector()
            .build()
        )
        .addToPorts(0,new NetworkPolicyPortBuilder().withPort(new IntOrString(6379))
          .withProtocol("TCP").build())
        .build()
      )
      .endSpec()
      .build();

NetworkPolicy npCreated = client.network().networkPolicies().create(networkPolicy);

• Create or Replace some existing NetworkPolicy:

NetworkPolicy npCreated = client.network().networkPolicies().createOrReplace(networkPolicy);

• List NetworkPolicy:

NetworkPolicyList networkPolicyList = client.network().networkPolicies().list();

• List with labels NetworkPolicy:

NetworkPolicyList networkPolicyList = client.network().networkPolicies()
  .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo","bar")).list();

• Delete NetworkPolicy:

Boolean deleted = client.network().networkPolicies().withName("np-test").delete();

PodDisruptionBudget

PodDisruptionBudget is available in Kubernetes Client API via client.policy().podDisruptionBudget(). Here are some of the examples of its usage:

• Load PodDisruptionBudget from yaml:

PodDisruptionBudget pdb = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().load(new FileInputStream("/test-pdb.yml")).get();

• Get PodDisruptionBudget from Kubernetes API server:

PodDisruptionBudget podDisruptionBudget = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").withName("poddisruptionbudget1").get();

• Create PodDisruptionBudget:

PodDisruptionBudget podDisruptionBudget = new PodDisruptionBudgetBuilder()
    .withNewMetadata().withName("zk-pkb").endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withMaxUnavailable(new IntOrString("1%"))
    .withNewSelector()
    .withMatchLabels(Collections.singletonMap("app", "zookeeper"))
    .endSelector()
    .endSpec()
    .build();

client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").create(podDisruptionBudget);

• Create or Replace PodDisruptionBudget:

PodDisruptionBudget pdb = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(podDisruptionBudgetObj);

• List PodDisruptionBudget in some namespace:

PodDisruptionBudgetList podDisruptionBudgetList = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").list();

• List PodDisruptionBudget in any namespace:

PodDisruptionBudgetList pdbList = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List PodDisruptionBudget with labels:

PodDisruptionBudgetList pdbList = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete PodDisruptionBudget:

Boolean deleted = client.policy().podDisruptionBudget().inNamespace("default").withName("poddisruptionbudget1").delete();

SelfSubjectAccessReview

• Create SelfSubjectAccessReview(equivalent of kubectl auth can-i create deployments --namespace dev):

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    SelfSubjectAccessReview ssar = new SelfSubjectAccessReviewBuilder()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withNewResourceAttributes()
            .withGroup("apps")
            .withResource("deployments")
            .withVerb("create")
            .withNamespace("dev")
            .endResourceAttributes()
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    ssar = client.authorization().v1().selfSubjectAccessReview().create(ssar);

    System.out.println("Allowed: "+  ssar.getStatus().getAllowed());
}

SubjectAccessReview

• Create SubjectAccessReview:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    SubjectAccessReview sar = new SubjectAccessReviewBuilder()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withNewResourceAttributes()
            .withGroup("apps")
            .withResource("deployments")
            .withVerb("create")
            .withNamespace("default")
            .endResourceAttributes()
            .withUser("kubeadmin")
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    sar = client.authorization().v1().subjectAccessReview().create(sar);

    System.out.println("Allowed: "+  sar.getStatus().getAllowed());
}

LocalSubjectAccessReview

• Create LocalSubjectAccessReview:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    LocalSubjectAccessReview lsar = new LocalSubjectAccessReviewBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata().withNamespace("default").endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withUser("foo")
            .withNewResourceAttributes()
            .withNamespace("default")
            .withVerb("get")
            .withGroup("apps")
            .withResource("pods")
            .endResourceAttributes()
            .endSpec()
            .build();
     lsar = client.authorization().v1().localSubjectAccessReview().inNamespace("default").create(lsar);
     System.out.println(lsar.getStatus().getAllowed());
}

SelfSubjectRulesReview

• Create SelfSubjectRulesReview:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    SelfSubjectRulesReview selfSubjectRulesReview = new SelfSubjectRulesReviewBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata().withName("foo").endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withNamespace("default")
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    selfSubjectRulesReview = client.authorization().v1().selfSubjectRulesReview().create(selfSubjectRulesReview);
    System.out.println(selfSubjectRulesReview.getStatus().getIncomplete());
    System.out.println("non resource rules: " + selfSubjectRulesReview.getStatus().getNonResourceRules().size());
    System.out.println("resource rules: " + selfSubjectRulesReview.getStatus().getResourceRules().size());
}

Fetching Metrics

Kubernetes Client also supports fetching metrics from API server if metrics are enabled on it. You can access metrics via client.top(). Here are some examples of its usage:

• Get NodeMetrics for all nodes:

NodeMetricsList nodeMetricList = client.top().nodes().metrics();

• Get NodeMetrics for some specific nodes:

NodeMetrics nodeMetric = client.top().nodes().metrics("minikube");

• Get PodMetrics for all pods in all namespaces:

PodMetricsList podMetricsList = client.top().pods().metrics();

• Get PodMetrics for all pods in some specific namespace:

PodMetricsList podMetricsList = client.top().pods().metrics("default");

• Get PodMetrics for a particular pod:

PodMetrics podMetrics = client.top().pods().metrics("default", "nginx-pod");

Resource API

Kubernetes Client also offers a generic API to handle different kind of Kubernetes resources. Most of the Kubernetes resources in Kubernetes Model are extending a class named HasMetadata. Resource API can work with any kind of Kubernetes Resource which extends this class. Here are some examples it it’s usage:

• Get a Kubernetes Resource from Kubernetes API server:

Pod pod = client.resource(pod1).inNamespace("default").get();

• Create or Replace a Kubernetes Resource:

Pod pod1 = new PodBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("resource-pod-" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(6).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)).endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewContainer().withName("nginx").withImage("nginx").endContainer()
  .endSpec()
  .build();

client.resource(pod1).inNamespace("default").createOrReplace();

• Create And Wait until resource is ready:

Pod p = client.resource(pod1).createOrReplaceAnd().waitUntilReady(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

• Delete a Kubernetes Resource:

Boolean isDeleted = client.resource(pod1).inNamespace("default").delete();

ResourceList API

Just like generic Kubernetes Resource API, Kubernetes client also provides a generic API to deal with Kubernetes List. Here are some examples of its usage:

• Create or Replace a list of Kubernetes resources:

Service service =  new ServiceBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("my-service").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addToSelector("app", "Myapp")
  .addNewPort().withProtocol("TCP").withPort(80).withTargetPort(new IntOrString(9376)).endPort()
  .endSpec()
  .build();


ConfigMap configMap = new ConfigMapBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("my-configmap").endMetadata()
  .addToData(Collections.singletonMap("app", "Myapp"))
  .build();

KubernetesList list = new KubernetesListBuilder().withItems(deployment, service, configMap).build();

// Create them for the first time
client.resourceList(list).inNamespace("default").createOrReplace();

• Create or Replace with delete existing resources before creation:

KubernetesList list = new KubernetesListBuilder().withItems(updatedService, updatedConfigMap).build();
client.resourceList(list).inNamespace("default").deletingExisting().createOrReplace();

• Delete a list of items:

Boolean deleted = client.resourceList(new PodListBuilder().withItems(pod1, pod2, pod3).build()).inNamespace("default").delete();

CustomResourceDefinition

CustomResourceDefinition which are like templates for CustomResource objects in Kubernetes API are available in Kubernetes Client API via client.customResourceDefinitions(). Here are some examples of it’s common usage:

• Load a CustomResourceDefinition from yaml:

CustomResourceDefinition customResourceDefinition = client.customResourceDefinitions().load(new FileInputStream("/sparkapplication-crd.yml")).get();

• Get a CustomResourceDefinition from Kubernetes APIServer

CustomResourceDefinition crd = client.customResourceDefinitions().withName("sparkclusters.radanalytics.io").get();

• Create CustomResourceDefinition:

CustomResourceDefinition customResourceDefinition = new CustomResourceDefinitionBuilder()
      .withApiVersion("apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1")
      .withNewMetadata().withName("sparkclusters.radanalytics.io")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .withNewNames()
      .withKind("SparkCluster")
      .withPlural("sparkclusters")
      .endNames()
      .withGroup("radanalytics.io")
      .withVersion("v1")
      .withScope("Namespaced")
      .withNewValidation()
      .withNewOpenAPIV3SchemaLike(readSchema())
      .endOpenAPIV3Schema()
      .endValidation()
      .endSpec()
      .build();

CustomResourceDefinition crd = client.customResourceDefinitions().createOrReplace(customResourceDefinition);

• Create or Replace some CustomResourceDefinition:

CustomResourceDefinition crd = client.customResourceDefinitions().createOrReplace(customResourceDefinition);

• List CustomResourceDefinition:

CustomResourceDefinitionList crdList = client.customResourceDefinitions().list();

• Delete CustomResourceDefinition:

Boolean deleted = client.customResourceDefinitions().withName("sparkclusters.radanalytics.io").delete();

CustomResource Typed API

CustomResources are available in Kubernetes API via the client.customResources(...). In order to use typed API, you need to provide POJOs for your Custom Resource which client can use for serialization/deserialization. client.customResources(...) take things like CustomResourceDefinitionContext for locating the CustomResources, CustomResource class, it’s list class etc. It returns an instance of a client which you can use for your CustomResource related operations. In order to get some idea of how POJOs should look like. Here’s an example of POJO for CronTab CustomResource specified in Kubernetes CustomResource docs
my-crontab.yml

apiVersion: "stable.example.com/v1"
kind: CronTab
metadata:
  name: my-new-cron-object
spec:
  cronSpec: "* * * * */5"
  image: my-awesome-cron-image

For a CustomResource like this one, we should have a CronTab java class like this:

Note: Please make sure that your CustomResource POJO is implementing Namespaced interface if it’s a namespaced resource. Otherwise it would be considered a Cluster scoped resource.

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.mock.crd;

import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Namespaced;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectMeta;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.CustomResource;

public class CronTab extends CustomResource implements Namespaced {
    private CronTabSpec spec;
    private CronTabStatus status;

    @Override
    public ObjectMeta getMetadata() {
        return super.getMetadata();
    }

    public CronTabSpec getSpec() {
        return spec;
    }

    public void setSpec(CronTabSpec spec) {
        this.spec = spec;
    }

    public CronTabStatus getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(CronTabStatus status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String getApiVersion() {
        return "stable.example.com/v1";
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CronTab{"+
                "apiVersion='" + getApiVersion() + "'" +
                ", metadata=" + getMetadata() +
                ", spec=" + spec +
                ", status=" + status +
                "}";
    }
}

You can find other helper classes related to CronTab in our tests. For now, we can proceed with it’s common usage examples:

• Get Instance of client for our CustomResource:

// Alternatively use CustomResourceDefinitionContext.fromCrd(crd) if you already have a CustomResourceDefinition
CustomResourceDefinitionContext context = new CustomResourceDefinitionContext.Builder()
      .withGroup("stable.example.com)
      .withVersion("v1")
      .withScope("Namespaced")
      .withName("crontabs.stable.example.com)
      .withPlural("crontabs")
      .withKind("CronTab")
      .build()
MixedOperation<CronTab, CronTabList, DoneableCronTab, Resource<CronTab, DoneableCronTab>> cronTabClient = client
  .customResources(cronTabCrd, CronTab.class, CronTabList.class, DoneableCronTab.class);

• Register your CustomResource to KubernetesDeserializer:

KubernetesDeserializer.registerCustomKind("stable.example.com/v1", "CronTab", CronTab.class);

• Get CustomResource from Kubernetes APIServer:

CronTab ct = cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").withName("my-second-cron-object").get();

• Create CustomResource:

cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").create(cronTab1);

• List CustomResource:

CronTabList cronTabList = cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").list();

• Delete CustomResource:

Boolean isDeleted = cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").withName("my-third-cron-object").delete();

• Update Status of CustomResource:

cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").updateStatus(updatedCronTab);

• Watch CustomResource, (note: You need to register your CustomResource to KubernetesDeserializer otherwise you won’t be able to use watch):

cronTabClient.inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<CronTab>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, CronTab resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action type
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

CustomResource Typeless API

Although, you should be using Typed API since it’s type-safe. But it can get a bit compilcated to maintain your CustomResource POJOs and sometimes people don’t even have them. Kubernetes Client also provides a typeless/raw API to handle your CustomResource objects in form of HashMaps. In order to use it, you need to provide it with a CustomResourceDefinitionContext, which carries necessary information about CustomResource. Here is an example on how to create one:

• Create CustomResourceDefinitionContext:

CustomResourceDefinitionContext customResourceDefinitionContext = new CustomResourceDefinitionContext.Builder()
      .withName("animals.jungle.example.com")
      .withGroup("jungle.example.com")
      .withVersion("v1")
      .withPlural("animals")
      .withScope("Namespaced")
      .build();

Once you have built it, you can pass it to typeless DSL as argument client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext). With this in place, you can do your standard CustomResource operations, but you would have to deal with Serialization/Deserialization part yourself. You can convert HashMap to some JSON object using JSON parsing libraries available on internet.

• Load a CustomResource from yaml:

Map<String, Object> customResource = client.customResource(crdContext).load(new FileInputStream("cr.yaml"));

• Get a CustomResource from Kubernetes API server:

Map<String, Object> customResourceObject = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).get(currentNamespace, "otter");

• Create a CustomResource:

// Create via file
Map<String, Object> object = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).create(currentNamespace, new FileInputStream("test-rawcustomresource.yml"));

// Create via raw JSON string

String rawJsonCustomResourceObj = "{\"apiVersion\":\"jungle.example.com/v1\"," +
  "\"kind\":\"Animal\",\"metadata\": {\"name\": \"walrus\"}," +
  "\"spec\": {\"image\": \"my-awesome-walrus-image\"}}";
Map<String, Object> object = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).create(currentNamespace, rawJsonCustomResourceObj);

• List CustomResource:

Map<String, Object> list = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).list(currentNamespace);

• List CustomResource with labels:

Map<String, Object> list = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).list(currentNamespace, Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar"));

• Update CustomResource:

Map<String, Object> object = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).get(currentNamespace, "walrus");
((HashMap<String, Object>)object.get("spec")).put("image", "my-updated-awesome-walrus-image");
object = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).edit(currentNamespace, "walrus", new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(object));

• Delete CustomResource:

client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).delete(currentNamespace, "otter");

• Update Status of CustomResource:

Map<String, Object> result = client.customResource(customResourceDefinitionContext).updateStatus("ns1", "example-hello", objectAsJsonString);

• Watch CustomResource:

  final CountDownLatch closeLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
  client.customResource(crdContext).watch(namespace, new Watcher<String>() {
    @Override
    public void eventReceived(Action action, String resource) {
      logger.info("{}: {}", action, resource);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException e) {
      logger.debug("Watcher onClose");
      closeLatch.countDown();
      if (e != null) {
        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
  });
  closeLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

CertificateSigningRequest

Kubernetes Client provides using CertificateSigningRequest via the client.certificateSigningRequests() DSL interface. Here is an example of creating CertificateSigningRequest using Fabric8 Kubernetes Client:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    CertificateSigningRequest csr = new CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata().withName("test-k8s-csr").endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .addNewGroup("system:authenticated")
            .withRequest("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")
            .addNewUsage("client auth")
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    client.certificateSigningRequests().create(csr);
}

SharedInformers

Kubernetes Client also provides SharedInformer support in order to stay updated to events happening to your resource inside Kubernetes. It’s implementation is just list and watch operations after a certain interval of time. Here are some of the common usages:

• Get SharedInformerFactory:

SharedInformerFactory sharedInformerFactory = client.informers();

• Create SharedIndexInformer for some Kubernetes Resource(requires resource’s class, resource’s list class, and resync period(when to check with server again while watching something). By default it watches in all namespaces.:

SharedIndexInformer<Pod> podInformer = sharedInformerFactory.sharedIndexInformerFor(Pod.class, PodList.class, 30 * 1000L);
podInformer.addEventHandler(new ResourceEventHandler<Pod>() {
  @Override
  public void onAdd(Pod pod) {
    logger.info("{} pod added", pod.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onUpdate(Pod oldPod, Pod newPod) {
    logger.info("{} pod updated", oldPod.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onDelete(Pod pod, boolean deletedFinalStateUnknown) {
    logger.info("{} pod deleted", pod.getMetadata().getName());
  }
});

• Create SharedIndexInformer for some Custom Resource(in our case, Dummy resource provided in our examples . By default it watches in all namespaces.

CustomResourceDefinitionContext crdContext = new CustomResourceDefinitionContext.Builder()
    .withVersion("v1")
    .withScope("Namespaced")
    .withGroup("demo.fabric8.io")
    .withPlural("dummies")
    .build();
SharedIndexInformer<Dummy> dummyInformer = sharedInformerFactory.sharedIndexInformerForCustomResource(crdContext, Dummy.class, DummyList.class, 1 * 60 * 1000);
dummyInformer.addEventHandler(new ResourceEventHandler<Dummy>() {
  @Override
  public void onAdd(Dummy dummy) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy added\n", dummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onUpdate(Dummy oldDummy, Dummy newDummy) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy updated\n", oldDummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onDelete(Dummy dummy, boolean deletedFinalStateUnknown) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy deleted \n", dummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }
});

• Create namespaced SharedIndexInformer (informers specific to a particular Namespace):

SharedInformerFactory sharedInformerFactory = client.informers();
SharedIndexInformer<Pod> podInformer = sharedInformerFactory.sharedIndexInformerFor(
        Pod.class,
        PodList.class,
        new OperationContext().withNamespace("default"),
        30 * 1000L);
logger.info("Informer factory initialized.");

podInformer.addEventHandler(new ResourceEventHandler<Pod>() {
    @Override
    public void onAdd(Pod pod) {
        logger.info("Pod " + pod.getMetadata().getName() + " got added");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Pod oldPod, Pod newPod) {
        logger.info("Pod " + oldPod.getMetadata().getName() + " got updated");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDelete(Pod pod, boolean deletedFinalStateUnknown) {
        logger.info("Pod " + pod.getMetadata().getName() + " got deleted");
    }
});

• Create Namespaced Informer for a Custom Resource(Note: Your CustomResource POJO must implement Namespaced interface like the one used in this example: Dummy.java)

CustomResourceDefinitionContext crdContext = new CustomResourceDefinitionContext.Builder()
    .withVersion("v1")
    .withScope("Namespaced")
    .withGroup("demo.fabric8.io")
    .withPlural("dummies")
    .build();
SharedIndexInformer<Dummy> dummyInformer = sharedInformerFactory.sharedIndexInformerForCustomResource(crdContext,
    Dummy.class,
    DummyList.class,
    new OperationContext().withNamespace("default"), // Namespace to watch
    1 * 60 * 1000);
dummyInformer.addEventHandler(new ResourceEventHandler<Dummy>() {
  @Override
  public void onAdd(Dummy dummy) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy added\n", dummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onUpdate(Dummy oldDummy, Dummy newDummy) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy updated\n", oldDummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }

  @Override
  public void onDelete(Dummy dummy, boolean deletedFinalStateUnknown) {
    System.out.printf("%s dummy deleted \n", dummy.getMetadata().getName());
  }
});

• Start all registered informers:

sharedInformerFactory.startAllRegisteredInformers();

• Stop all registered informers:

sharedInformerFactory.stopAllRegisteredInformers();

List Options

There are various options provided by Kubernetes Client API when it comes to listing resources. Here are some of the common examples provided:

• List with pagination, comes with limit and continue parameters. The continue option should be set when retrieving more results from the server. Since this value is server defined, clients may only use the continue value from a previous query result with identical query parameters (except for the value of continue) and the server may reject a continue value it does not recognize.

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("myproject").list(5, null);

podList = client.pods().inNamespace("myproject").list(5, podList.getMetadata().getContinue());

• List resources containing some specific Label:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources containing a set of labels:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar")).list();

• List resources without Label:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withoutLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources without a set of Labels:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withoutLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar")).list();

• List resources with labels in:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withLabelIn("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources with labels not in:

PodList podList =client.pods().inNamespace("default").withLabelNotIn("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources with field:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withField("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources with fields:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withFields(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar")).list();

• List resources without field:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withoutField("foo", "bar").list();

• List resources without fields:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").withoutFields(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar")).list();

• List resources with ListOptions:

PodList podList = client.pods().inNamespace("default").list(new ListOptionsBuilder()
  .withLimit(1L)
  .withContinue(null)
  .build());

Delete Options

Kubernetes Client also provides way to delete dependents of some Kubernetes resource. Here are some examples:

• Providing cascading() in order to either delete dependent resources or leave them orphan. By default it is true meaning it would delete dependent resources too.

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-deploy").cascading(true).delete();

• Providing propagationPolicy(..) to specify how deletion should be performed:

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("default").withName("nginx-deploy").withPropagationPolicy("Foreground").delete();

• Specifying grace period for deletion:

Boolean isDeleted = client.apps().deployments().inNamespace("ns1").withName("mydeployment").withPropagationPolicy(DeletionPropagation.FOREGROUND).withGracePeriod(10).delete();

Watch Options

Kubernetes Client provides namely three different ways of using Watch:

• Plain Watch without any arguments:

client.pods().inNamespace(namespace).watch(new Watcher<Pod>() {
    @Override
    public void eventReceived(Action action, Pod pod) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, action.name() + " " + pod.getMetadata().getName());
        switch (action.name()) {
            case "ADDED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got added");
                break;
            case "DELETED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got deleted");
                break;
            case "MODIFIED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got modified");
                break;
            default:
                logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unrecognized event: " + action.name());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException e) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Closed");
        isWatchClosed.countDown();
    }
});

// Wait till watch gets closed
isWatchClosed.await();

• Deprecated : Watching with resourceVersion provided:

String resourceVersion = "20012";
client.pods().inNamespace(namespace).watch(resourceVersion, new Watcher<Pod>() {
    @Override
    public void eventReceived(Action action, Pod pod) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, action.name() + " " + pod.getMetadata().getName());
        switch (action.name()) {
            case "ADDED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got added");
                break;
            case "DELETED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got deleted");
                break;
            case "MODIFIED":
                logger.log(Level.INFO, pod.getMetadata().getName() + "got modified");
                break;
            default:
                logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unrecognized event: " + action.name());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(KubernetesClientException e) {
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Closed");
        isWatchClosed.countDown();
    }
});

// Wait till watch gets closed
isWatchClosed.await();
} catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Thread Interrupted!");
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}

• Watching with ListOptions object:

client.pods().watch(new ListOptionsBuilder().withTimeoutSeconds(30L).build(), new Watcher<Pod>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, Pod resource) { }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) { }
});

Log Options

• Get logs with pretty output:

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").withPrettyOutput().getLog();

• Get logs of a specific container:

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").inContainer("container1").getLog();

• Get logs for the previous instance of the container in a pod if it exists:

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").terminated().getLog();

• Only return logs after a specific date (RFC3339):

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").sinceTime("2020-09-10T12:53:30.154148788Z").getLog();

• Get logs after a duration of seconds:

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").sinceSeconds(10).getLog();

• Get logs lines of recent log file to display.

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").tailingLines(10).getLog();

• Configure Maximum bytes of logs to return. Defaults to no limit.

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").limitBytes(102).getLog();

• Include timestamps on each line in the log output

client.pods().inNamespace("test").withName("foo").usingTimestamps().getLog();

Serializing to yaml

Resources can be exported to a yaml String via the SerializationUtils class:

Pod myPod;

String myPodAsYaml = SerializationUtils.dumpAsYaml(myPod);
// Your pod might have some state that you don't really care about, to remove it:
String myPodAsYamlWithoutRuntimeState = SerializationUtils.dumpWithoutRuntimeStateAsYaml(myPod);

Running a Pod

Kubernetes Client also provides mechanism similar to kubectl run in which you can spin a Pod just by specifying it’s image and name:

• Running a Pod by just providing image and name:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    client.run().inNamespace("default")
            .withName("hazelcast")
            .withImage("hazelcast/hazelcast:3.12.9")
            .done();
}

• You can also provide slighly complex configuration with withGeneratorConfig method in which you can specify labels, environment variables, ports etc:

try (KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient()) {
    client.run().inNamespace("default")
            .withRunConfig(new RunConfigBuilder()
                    .withName("nginx")
                    .withImage("nginx:latest")
                    .withLabels(Collections.singletonMap("foo", "bar"))
                    .withEnv(Collections.singletonMap("KUBERNETES_TEST", "fabric8"))
                    .build())
            .done();
}

OpenShift Client DSL Usage

Fabric8 Kubernetes Client also has an extension for OpenShift. It is pretty much the same as Kubernetes Client but has support for some additional OpenShift resources.

Initializing OpenShift Client:

Initializing OpenShift client is the same as Kubernetes Client. Yo

try (final OpenShiftClient client = new DefaultOpenShiftClient()) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

This would pick up default settings, reading your kubeconfig file from ~/.kube/config directory or whatever is defined inside KUBECONFIG environment variable. But if you want to customize creation of client, you can also pass a Config object inside DefaultKubernetesClient like this:

Config kubeConfig = new ConfigBuilder()
            .withMasterUrl("https://api.ci-ln-3sbdl1b-d5d6b.origin-ci-int-aws.dev.examplecloud.com:6443")
            .withOauthToken("xxxxxxxx-41oafKI6iU637-xxxxxxxxxxxxx")
            .build())) {
try (final OpenShiftClient client = new DefaultOpenShiftClient(config)) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

You can also create OpenShiftClient from an existing instance of KubernetesClient. There is a method called adapt(..) for this. Here is an example:

KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient();
OpenShiftClient openShiftClient = client.adapt(OpenShiftClient.class);

DeploymentConfig

DeploymentConfig is available in OpenShift client via client.deploymentConfigs(). Here are some examples of its common usage:

• Load DeploymentConfig from yaml:

DeploymentConfig deploymentConfig = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace(currentNamespace)
  .load(new FileInputStream("test-deploymentconfig.yml")).get();

• Get DeploymentConfig from OpenShift API server:

DeploymentConfig dc = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName("deploymentconfig1").get();

• Create DeploymentConfig:

DeploymentConfig dc = new DeploymentConfigBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("deploymentconfig1").endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .withReplicas(2)
      .withNewTemplate()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .addToLabels("app", "database")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .addNewContainer()
      .withName("mysql")
      .withImage("openshift/mysql-55-centos7")
      .endContainer()
      .endSpec()
      .endTemplate()
      .endSpec()
      .build();

DeploymentConfig dcCreated = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").create(dc);

• Create or Replace an existing DeploymentConfig:

DeploymentConfig dc = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(dcToCreate);

• List DeploymentConfig in some namespace:

DeploymentConfigList aDeploymentConfigList = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").list();

• List DeploymentConfig in any namespace:

DeploymentConfigList dcList = client.deploymentConfigs().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List DeploymentConfig in some namespace with some label:

DeploymentConfigList dcList = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Update DeploymentConfig:

DeploymentConfig deploymentConfig1 = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName("deploymentconfig1").edit()
  .editSpec().withReplicas(3).endSpec().done();

• Delete DeploymentConfig:

Boolean bDeleted = client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").withName("deploymentconfig1").delete();

• Watch DeploymentConfig:

client.deploymentConfigs().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<DeploymentConfig>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, DeploymentConfig resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action    
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

BuildConfig

BuildConfig resource is available in OpenShift Client via client.buildConfigs(). Here are some examples of it’s common uses:

• Load BuildConfig from yaml:

BuildConfig aBuildConfig = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace(currentNamespace)
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-buildconfig.yml")).get();

• Get BuildConfig from OpenShift API server:

BuildConfig bc = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace(currentNamespace).withName("bc1").get();

• Create BuildConfig:

BuildConfig buildConfig1 = new BuildConfigBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("bc1").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .addNewTrigger()
  .withType("GitHub")
  .withNewGithub()
  .withSecret("secret101")
  .endGithub()
  .endTrigger()
  .addNewTrigger()
  .withType("Generic")
  .withNewGeneric()
  .withSecret("secret101")
  .endGeneric()
  .endTrigger()
  .addNewTrigger()
  .withType("ImageChange")
  .endTrigger()
  .withNewSource()
  .withType("Git")
  .withNewGit()
  .withUri("https://github.com/openshift/ruby-hello-world")
  .endGit()
  .withDockerfile("FROM openshift/ruby-22-centos7\\nUSER example")
  .endSource()
  .withNewStrategy()
  .withType("Source")
  .withNewSourceStrategy()
  .withNewFrom()
  .withKind("ImageStreamTag")
  .withName("origin-ruby-sample:latest")
  .endFrom()
  .endSourceStrategy()
  .endStrategy()
  .withNewOutput()
  .withNewTo()
  .withKind("ImageStreamTag")
  .withName("origin-ruby-sample:latest")
  .endTo()
  .endOutput()
  .withNewPostCommit()
  .withScript("bundle exec rake test")
  .endPostCommit()
  .endSpec()
  .build();

client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").create(buildConfig1);

• Create or Replace BuildConfig:

BuildConfig bc = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").create(buildConfig1);

• List BuildConfig in some namespace:

BuildConfigList bcList = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").list();

• List BuildConfig in any namespace:

BuildConfigList bcList = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").list();

• List BuildConfig in some namespace with some label:

BuildConfigList bcList = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete BuildConfig:

Boolean bDeleted = client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").withName("bc1").delete();

• Watch BuildConfig:

client.buildConfigs().inNamespace("default").watch(new Watcher<BuildConfig>() {
  @Override
  public void eventReceived(Action action, BuildConfig resource) {
    // Do something depending upon action type    
  }

  @Override
  public void onClose(KubernetesClientException cause) {

  }
});

Route

Route resource is available in OpenShift client API via client.routes(). Here are some examples of its common usage:

• Load Route from yaml:

Route aRoute = client.routes().inNamespace("default").load(new FileInputStream("test-route.yml")).get();

• Get Route from OpenShift API server:

Route route1 = client.routes().inNamespace("default").withName("route1").get();

• Create Route:

Route route1 = new RouteBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata().withName("route1").endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec().withHost("www.example.com").withNewTo().withKind("Service").withName("service-name1").endTo().endSpec()
      .build();

client.routes().inNamespace("defalt").create(route1);

• Create or Replace Route:

Route route = client.routes().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(route1);

• List Route in some namespace:

RouteList aRouteList = client.routes().inNamespace("default").list();

• List Route in any namespace:

RouteList aRouteList = client.routes().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List Route in some namespace with some label:

RouteList routeList = client.routes().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete Route:

boolean bDeleted = client.routes().inNamespace("default").withName("route1").delete();

Project

OpenShift Project resource can be found in OpenShift Client API via client.projects(). Here are some examples of its usage:

• Get Project:

Project myProject = client.projects().withName("default").get();

• Create Project

ProjectRequest request = client.projectrequests().createNew().withNewMetadata().withName("thisisatest").endMetadata().withDescription("Fabric8").withDisplayName("Fabric8).done();

• List Project

ProjectList projectList = client.projects().list();

• Delete Project:

Boolean isDeleted = client.projects().withName("default").delete();

ImageStream

ImageStream resource is available in OpenShift client via client.imageStreams(). Here are some examples of its common usage:

• Load ImageStream from yaml:

ImageStream aImageStream = client.imageStreams()
  .load(new FileInputStream("test-imagestream.yml")).get();

• Get ImageStream from OpenShift API Server:

ImageStream is =client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").withName("example-camel-cdi").get();

• Create ImageStream:

ImageStream imageStream1 = new ImageStreamBuilder()
      .withNewMetadata()
      .withName("example-camel-cdi")
      .endMetadata()
      .withNewSpec()
      .addNewTag()
      .withName("latest")
      .endTag()
      .withDockerImageRepository("fabric8/example-camel-cdi")
      .endSpec()
      .withNewStatus().withDockerImageRepository("").endStatus()
      .build();

client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").create(imageStream1);

• Create or Replace ImageStream:

ImageStream is = client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(imageStream1);

• List ImageStream in some namespace:

ImageStreamList aImageStreamList = client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").list();

• List ImageStream in any namespace:

ImageStreamList isList = client.imageStreams().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List ImageStream in some namespace with some labels:

ImageStreamList isList = client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete ImageStream:

Boolean bDeleted = client.imageStreams().inNamespace("default").withName("example-camel-cdi").delete();

CatalogSource

CatalogSource is available for usage in OpenShift Client via client.operatorHub().catalogSources(). Here are some common examples of it’s usage:

• Load CatalogSource from YAML:

CatalogSource cs = client.operatorHub().catalogSources()
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-catalogsource.yml").get();

• Create CatalogSource:

CatalogSource cs = new CatalogSourceBuilder()
  .withNewMetadata().withName("foo").endMetadata()
  .withNewSpec()
  .withSourceType("Foo")
  .withImage("nginx:latest")
  .withDisplayName("Foo Bar")
  .withPublisher("Fabric8")
  .endSpec()
  .build();
client.operatorHub().catalogSources().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(cs);

• List CatalogSource in some namespace:

CatalogSourceList csList = client.operatorHub().catalogSources().inNamespace("ns1").list();

• List CatalogSource in any namespace:

CatalogSourceList csList = client.operatorHub().catalogSources().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List CatalogSource in some namespace with some labels:

CatalogSourceList csList = client.operatorHub().catalogSources().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete CatalogSource:

client.operatorHub().catalogSources().inNamespace("default").withName("foo").delete();

PrometheusRule

PrometheusRule is available for usage in OpenShift Client via client.monitoring().prometheusRules(). Here are some common examples of it’s usage:

• Load PrometheusRule from YAML:

PrometheusRule prometheusRule = client.monitoring().prometheusRules()
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-prometheusrule.yml").get();

• Create PrometheusRule:

PrometheusRule prometheusRule = new PrometheusRuleBuilder()
    .withNewMetadata().withName("foo").endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .addNewGroup()
    .withName("./example-rules")
    .addNewRule()
    .withAlert("ExampleAlert")
    .withNewExpr().withStrVal("vector(1)").endExpr()
    .endRule()
    .endGroup()
    .endSpec()
    .build();
client.monitoring().prometheusRules().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(prometheusRule);

• List PrometheusRule in some namespace:

PrometheusRuleList prList = client.monitoring().prometheusRules().inNamespace("ns1").list();

• List PrometheusRule in any namespace:

PrometheusRuleList prList = client.monitoring().prometheusRules().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List PrometheusRule in some namespace with some labels:

PrometheusRuleList prList = client.monitoring().prometheusRules().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete PrometheusRule:

client.monitoring().prometheusRules().inNamespace("default").withName("foo").delete();

ServiceMonitor

ServiceMonitor is available for usage in OpenShift Client via client.monitoring().serviceMonitors(). Here are some common examples of it’s usage:

• Load ServiceMonitor from YAML:

ServiceMonitor serviceMonitor = client.monitoring().serviceMonitors()
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-servicemonitor.yml").get();

• Create ServiceMonitor:

ServiceMonitor serviceMonitor = new ServiceMonitorBuilder()
    .withNewMetadata()
    .withName("foo")
    .addToLabels("prometheus", "frontend")
    .endMetadata()
    .withNewSpec()
    .withNewNamespaceSelector().withAny(true).endNamespaceSelector()
    .withNewSelector()
    .addToMatchLabels("prometheus", "frontend")
    .endSelector()
    .addNewEndpoint()
    .withPort("http-metric")
    .withInterval("15s")
    .endEndpoint()
    .endSpec()
    .build();

client.monitoring().serviceMonitors().inNamespace("rokumar").createOrReplace(serviceMonitor)

• List ServiceMonitor in some namespace:

ServiceMonitorList serviceMonitorList = client.monitoring().serviceMonitors().inNamespace("ns1").list();

• List ServiceMonitor in any namespace:

ServiceMonitorList serviceMonitorList = client.monitoring().serviceMonitors().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List ServiceMonitor in some namespace with some labels:

ServiceMonitorList serviceMonitorList = client.monitoring().catalogSources().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete ServiceMonitor:

client.operatorHub().monitoring().inNamespace("default").withName("foo").delete();

ClusterResourceQuota

• Create ClusterResourceQuota:

try (OpenShiftClient client = new DefaultOpenShiftClient()) {
    Map<String, Quantity> hard = new HashMap<>();
    hard.put("pods", new Quantity("10"));
    hard.put("secrets", new Quantity("20"));
    ClusterResourceQuota acrq = new ClusterResourceQuotaBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata().withName("foo").endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withNewSelector()
            .addToAnnotations("openshift.io/requester", "foo-user")
            .endSelector()
            .withQuota(new ResourceQuotaSpecBuilder()
                    .withHard(hard)
                    .build())
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    client.quotas().clusterResourceQuotas().createOrReplace(acrq);
}

• List ClusterResourceQuota from server:

ClusterResourceQuotaList clusterResourceQuotaList = client.quotas().clusterResourceQuotas().list();

• Delete ClusterResourceQuota:

client.quotas().clusterResourceQuotas().withName("foo").delete();

ClusterVersion

• Fetch Cluster Version:

try (OpenShiftClient client = new DefaultOpenShiftClient()) {
    ClusterVersion clusterVersion = client.config().clusterVersions().withName("version").get();
    System.out.println("Cluster Version: " + clusterVersion.getStatus().getDesired().getVersion());
}

EgressNetworkPolicy

EgressNetworkPolicy is available for usage in OpenShift Client via client..egressNetworkPolicys(). Here are some common examples of it’s usage:

• Load EgressNetworkPolicy from YAML:

EgressNetworkPolicy egressNetworkPolicy = client.egressNetworkPolicies()
  .load(new FileInputStream("/test-enp.yml").get();

• Create EgressNetworkPolicy:

try (OpenShiftClient client = new DefaultOpenShiftClient()) {
    EgressNetworkPolicy enp = new EgressNetworkPolicyBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata()
            .withName("foo")
            .withNamespace("default")
            .endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .addNewEgress()
            .withType("Allow")
            .withNewTo()
            .withCidrSelector("1.2.3.0/24")
            .endTo()
            .endEgress()
            .addNewEgress()
            .withType("Allow")
            .withNewTo()
            .withDnsName("www.foo.com")
            .endTo()
            .endEgress()
            .endSpec()
            .build();
    client.egressNetworkPolicies().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(enp);
}

• List EgressNetworkPolicy in some namespace:

EgressNetworkPolicyList egressNetworkPolicyList = client.egressNetworkPolicies().inNamespace("default").list();

• List EgressNetworkPolicy in any namespace:

EgressNetworkPolicyList egressNetworkPolicyList = client.egressNetworkPolicies().inAnyNamespace().list();

• List EgressNetworkPolicy in some namespace with some labels:

EgressNetworkPolicyList egressNetworkPolicyList = client.egressNetworkPolicies().inNamespace("default").withLabel("foo", "bar").list();

• Delete EgressNetworkPolicy:

client.egressNetworkPolicies().inNamespace("default").withName("foo").delete();

Tekton Client

Fabric8 Kubernetes Client also has an extension for Tekton.
It is pretty much the same as Kubernetes Client but has support for some additional Tekton resources.

Initializing Tekton Client

Initializing Tekton client is the same as Kubernetes Client. You

try (final TektonClient client = new DefaultTektonClient()) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

This would pick up default settings, reading your kubeconfig file from ~/.kube/config directory or whatever is defined inside KUBECONFIG environment variable.
But if you want to customize creation of client, you can also pass a Config object inside DefaultTektonClient.
You can also create TektonClient from an existing instance of KubernetesClient.
There is a method called adapt(..) for this.
Here is an example:

KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient();
TektonClient tektonClient = client.adapt(TektonClient.class);

Tekton Client DSL Usage

The Tekton client supports CRD API version tekton.dev/v1alpha1 as well as tekton.dev/v1beta1.
tekton.dev/v1alpha1 includes the CRDs Pipeline, PipelineRun, PipelineResource, Task, TaskRun, Condition and ClusterTask.
All tekton.dev/v1alpha1 resources are available using the DSL tektonClient.v1alpha1().
tekton.dev/v1beta1 includes the CRDs Pipeline, PipelineRun, Task, TaskRun and ClusterTask.
All tekton.dev/v1beta1 resources are available using the DSL tektonClient.v1beta1().
In addition to the Tekton Pipelines CRDs, the client also supports Tekton Triggers.
TriggerTemplate, TriggerBinding, EventListener and ClusterTriggerBinding are available using the DSL tektonClient.v1alpha1().

The usage of the resources follows the same pattern as for K8s resources like Pods or Deployments.
Here are some common examples:

• Listing all PipelineRun objects in some specific namespace:

PipelineRunList list = tektonClient.v1beta1().pipelineRuns().inNamespace("default").list();

• Create a PipelineRun:

PipelineRun pipelineRun = new PipelineRunBuilder()
        .withNewMetadata().withName("demo-run-1").endMetadata()
        .withNewSpec()
        .withNewPipelineRef().withName("demo-pipeline").endPipelineRef()
        .addNewParam().withName("greeting").withNewValue("Hello World!").endParam()
        .endSpec()
        .build();

tektonClient.v1beta1().pipelineRuns().inNamespace("default").create(pipelineRun);

Knative Client

Fabric8 Kubernetes Client also has an extension for Knative.
It is pretty much the same as Kubernetes Client but has support for some additional Knative resources.

Initializing Knative Client

Initializing Knative client is the same as Kubernetes Client.

try (final KnativeClient client = new DefaultKnativeClient()) {
  // Do stuff with client
}

This would pick up default settings, reading your kubeconfig file from ~/.kube/config directory or whatever is defined inside KUBECONFIG environment variable.
But if you want to customize creation of client, you can also pass a Config object inside DefaultKnativeClient.
You can also create KnativeClient from an existing instance of KubernetesClient.
There is a method called adapt(..) for this.
Here is an example:

KubernetesClient client = new DefaultKubernetesClient();
KnativeClient knativeClient = client.adapt(KnativeClient.class);

Knative Client DSL Usage

The usage of the resources follows the same pattern as for K8s resources like Pods or Deployments.
Here are some common examples:

• Listing all Service objects in some specific namespace:

ServiceList list = knativeClient.services().inNamespace("default").list();

• Create a Service:

try (KnativeClient kn = new DefaultKnativeClient()) {
    // Create Service object
    Service service = new ServiceBuilder()
            .withNewMetadata().withName("helloworld-go").endMetadata()
            .withNewSpec()
            .withNewTemplate()
            .withNewSpec()
            .addToContainers(new ContainerBuilder()
                    .withImage("gcr.io/knative-samples/helloworld-go")
                    .addNewEnv().withName("TARGET").withValue("Go Sample V1").endEnv()
                    .build())
            .endSpec()
            .endTemplate()
            .endSpec()
            .build();

    // Apply it onto Kubernetes Server
    kn.services().inNamespace("default").createOrReplace(service);
}