解释全在注解里面,此处不做详细说明
Spring获取参数的几种方式
package controller;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import pojo.Student;
//@Controller标注是一个类是Web控制器,
//url可以对这个类进行访问
@Controller
public class TestController {
//因为web.xml里面定义了“映射路径.do”
//所以,URL路径为t.do
@RequestMapping("t")
public void test() {
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t.do
System.out.println("hello!");
}
/*@RequestMapping("t")//报错,不允许出现2个相同的url
public void test0(String name) {//注意:url拼接的名字需要和形参的变量名一致,不然会无法获取值
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t.do?name=tom
System.out.println(name+"hello!");
}*/
@RequestMapping("t1")
public void test1(@RequestParam("name")String mingzi) {//如果url拼接的名字需要和形参的变量名不一致,需要用@RequestParam("name")注解解决
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t1.do?name=tom
System.out.println(mingzi+"hello!");//tomhello!
}
@RequestMapping("t2")
public void test2(String name,String gender) {//可以有多个形参
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t2.do?name=tom&gender=男
System.out.println(name+" "+gender+" "+"hello!");//tom 男 hello!
}
@RequestMapping("t3")
public void test3(int age) {//网络中传输的都是字符串,但是,这里int类型自动转型
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t3.do?age=10
System.out.println(age+"hello!");//10hello!
}
@RequestMapping("t4")
public void test4(Student stu) {//可以传一个pojo,只要和对象的变量名一致,就会自动赋值给对象
//测试路径:http://localhost:8080/testMVC7/t4.do?name=zhangsan&age=10
System.out.println(stu.getName()+" "+stu.getAge()+" "+stu.getGender());//zhangsan 10 null
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<!-- 配置Servlet -->
<!-- 所有*.do的路径都会通过DispatcherServlet处理-->
<!-- 将*.do变为*,会拦截所有静态文件-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 设置配置文件的名字 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- classpath是指在tomcat——》webapps——》项目工程名——》WEB-INF——》classes下的文件 -->
<!-- springmvc.xml可以保存在src下面,编译时,src下会自动编译到classes文件夹下 -->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 定义映射路径,所有的映射路径都会默认加上.do -->
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 定义过滤器,防止中文乱码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!-- 所有路径 -->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 定义默认欢迎页面 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
SpringMVC.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 下面的xmlns是定义xml的解释性文件,确定xml的书写规则 -->
<beans default-lazy-init="true"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
<!-- 通过注解,把URL映射到Controller上,该标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!-- 当返回值类型为void时,默认跳转到 “前缀+映射路径+后缀”页面 -->
<!-- 跳转页面的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
<!-- 跳转页面的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 允许通过的静态资源路径 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/" />
</beans>

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