第一个光标与第一个应用程序图标

// DEMO3_1.CPP  - Demo of loading an icon and cursor resource

// INCLUDES ///////////////////////////////////////////////
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  // just say no to MFC

#include <windows.h>   // include all the windows headers
#include <windowsx.h>  // include useful macros
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "DEMO3_1RES.H" // include the resource header 包含这个光标与图标的字符串定义头文件

// DEFINES ////////////////////////////////////////////////

// defines for windows
#define WINDOW_CLASS_NAME "WINCLASS1"

// GLOBALS ////////////////////////////////////////////////

// FUNCTIONS //////////////////////////////////////////////
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,
          UINT msg,
                            WPARAM wparam,
                            LPARAM lparam)
{
// this is the main message handler of the system
PAINTSTRUCT  ps;  // used in WM_PAINT
HDC    hdc; // handle to a device context

// what is the message
switch(msg)
 { 
 case WM_CREATE:
        {
  // do initialization stuff here

        // return success
  return(0);
  } break;

 case WM_PAINT:
  {
  // simply validate the window
  hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); 
  // you would do all your painting here
        EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

        // return success
  return(0);
     } break;

 case WM_DESTROY:
  {
  // kill the application, this sends a WM_QUIT message
  PostQuitMessage(0);

        // return success
  return(0);
  } break;

 default:break;

    } // end switch

// process any messages that we didn't take care of
return (DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam));

} // end WinProc

// WINMAIN ////////////////////////////////////////////////
int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hinstance,
     HINSTANCE hprevinstance,
     LPSTR lpcmdline,
     int ncmdshow)
{

WNDCLASSEX winclass; // this will hold the class we create
HWND    hwnd;  // generic window handle
MSG     msg;   // generic message

// first fill in the window class stucture
winclass.cbSize         = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
winclass.style   = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC |
                          CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
winclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
winclass.cbClsExtra  = 0;
winclass.cbWndExtra  = 0;
winclass.hInstance  = hinstance;
winclass.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hinstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(ICON_T3DX));//加载图标他的字符串名称为ICON_T3DX 用宏MAKEINTRESOURCE来将它解析成int型的资源定义
winclass.hCursor  = LoadCursor(hinstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(CURSOR_CROSSHAIR));//同理加载光标
winclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
winclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
winclass.lpszClassName = WINDOW_CLASS_NAME;
winclass.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(hinstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(ICON_T3DX));

// register the window class
if (!RegisterClassEx(&winclass))
 return(0);

// create the window
if (!(hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,                  // extended style
                            WINDOW_CLASS_NAME,     // class
          "Demo of Custom Cursor and Icon", // title
          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
           0,0,   // initial x,y
          400,400,  // initial width, height
          NULL,   // handle to parent
          NULL,   // handle to menu
          hinstance,// instance of this application
          NULL))) // extra creation parms
return(0);

// enter main event loop, but this time we use PeekMessage()
// instead of GetMessage() to retrieve messages
while(TRUE)
 {
    // test if there is a message in queue, if so get it
 if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
    {
    // test if this is a quit
       if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
           break;
 
    // translate any accelerator keys
    TranslateMessage(&msg);

    // send the message to the window proc
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
    } // end if
   
    // main game processing goes here
 // Game_Main(); // or whatever your loop is called
 } // end while

// return to Windows like this
return(msg.wParam);

} // end WinMain

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

其中头文件:

#define ICON_T3DX                 100
#define CURSOR_CROSSHAIR          200

.rc文件:

#include "DEMO3_1RES.H" //这儿要包含这个头,因为下面将使用字符串来定义它

// note that this file has different types of resources
ICON_T3DX       ICON   t3dx.ico
CURSOR_CROSSHAIR CURSOR crosshair.cur

 

OK,编译它,最后我们就明白了图标与光标是怎么建立起来的.交给IDE处理资源