base64加解密:commons-codes包
String username="root", password="123", accessCode="1";
//base64加密
String userBase64 = Base64.encodeBase64String(username.getBytes("UTF-8"));
HashMap<String, String> p = new HashMap<>(); p.put("UserName", userBase64); p.put("password", passwordMd5); System.out.println(username.getBytes("UTF-8")); //{password=202cb962ac59075b964b07152d234b70, UserName=cm9vdA==} System.out.println(p);
//base64解密
byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64("cm9vdA==");
String user = new String(bytes);
System.out.println(user);//root
//md5加密
String passwordMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(password);
MD5加密:rt.jar包
package com.xxx;
import org.apache.http.util.TextUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
@SpringBootTest
public class MD5Utils {
/**
* 计算字符串MD5值
*
* @param string
* @return
*/
@Test
public static String md5(String string) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
return "";
}
MessageDigest md5 = null;
try {
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytes = md5.digest(string.getBytes());
String result = "";
for (byte b : bytes) {
String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
if (temp.length() == 1) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
result += temp;
}
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 计算文件的 MD5 值
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
@Test
public static String md5(File file) {
if (file == null || !file.isFile() || !file.exists()) {
return "";
}
FileInputStream in = null;
String result = "";
byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
int len;
try {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
in = new FileInputStream(file);
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
md5.update(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] bytes = md5.digest();
for (byte b : bytes) {
String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
if (temp.length() == 1) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
result += temp;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != in) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 采用nio的方式,计算文件的 MD5 值
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
@Test
public static String md5Nio(File file) {
String result = "";
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = in.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md5.update(byteBuffer);
byte[] bytes = md5.digest();
for (byte b : bytes) {
String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
if (temp.length() == 1) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
result += temp;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != in) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 对字符串多次MD5加密
*
* @param string
* @param times
* @return
*/
@Test
public static String md5(String string, int times) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
return "";
}
String md5 = md5(string);
for (int i = 0; i < times - 1; i++) {
md5 = md5(md5);
}
return md5(md5);
}
/**
* MD5加盐
* <p>
* 加盐的方式也是多种多样
* <p>
* string+key(盐值key)然后进行MD5加密
* <p>
* 用string明文的hashcode作为盐,然后进行MD5加密
* 随机生成一串字符串作为盐,然后进行MD5加密
*
* @param string
* @param slat
* @return
*/
@Test
public static String md5(String string, String slat) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
return "";
}
MessageDigest md5 = null;
try {
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytes = md5.digest((string + slat).getBytes());
String result = "";
for (byte b : bytes) {
String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
if (temp.length() == 1) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
result += temp;
}
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
本文介绍了Java中使用commons-codec库进行Base64加密和解密,以及使用Apache Commons DigestUtils进行MD5加密的方法,包括单次和多次加密,以及加盐加密。示例代码详细展示了不同场景下的加密解密操作。
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