Centos7系统KVM虚拟化安装方式(3)--编译安装

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本文详细介绍了从源码编译安装KVM的过程，包括获取源码、安装编译工具、配置内核、编译内核及模块、安装内核和initramfs等关键步骤。

0x0、获取KVM最新源码的方式有三种方式(需要科学上网)

这里给出几个源码的下载地址：
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git
https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git

0x1、需要下载kvm的源码 安装git工具

sudo yum install git
#创建目录
cd /usr/local/src
#拉取代码
localhost:kvm azkaban$ git clone https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git
Cloning into 'kvm'...
remote: Sending approximately 1.46 GiB ...
remote: Counting objects: 10984, done
remote: Total 7164785 (delta 6013714), reused 7164785 (delta 6013714)
Receiving objects: 100% (7164785/7164785), 1.46 GiB | 2.06 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6013714/6013714), done.
Checking out files: 100% (66368/66368), done.
warning: the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths
on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same
colliding group is in the working tree:

  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_DSCP.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_dscp.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_MARK.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_mark.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_rateest.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ECN.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ecn.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TTL.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ttl.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_HL.h'
  'include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6t_hl.h'
  'net/netfilter/xt_DSCP.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_dscp.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_HL.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_hl.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c'
  'net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c'
  'tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+poonceLock+pombonce.litmus'
  'tools/memory-model/litmus-tests/Z6.0+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus'

localhost:kvm azkaban$ ls
kvm
localhost:kvm azkaban$ cd kvm/
localhost:kvm azkaban$ ls
COPYING     Kconfig     README      crypto      init        mm      security    virt
CREDITS     LICENSES    arch        drivers     ipc     net     sound
Documentation   MAINTAINERS block       fs      kernel      samples     tools
Kbuild      Makefile    certs       include     lib     scripts     usr

0x2、安装编译工具

[root@localhost source]# yum -y groupinstall "development tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base                                                                                                     | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Thread::Queue) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(TAP::Parser) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
---> Package bison.x86_64 0:3.0.4-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20130304-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package cscope.x86_64 0:15.8-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: emacs-filesystem for package: cscope-15.8-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package diffstat.x86_64 0:1.57-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package doxygen.x86_64 1:1.8.5-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libs(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 for package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 for package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.175)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.173)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libquadmath-devel = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libquadmath = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package indent.x86_64 0:2.2.11-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package intltool.noarch 0:0.50.2-7.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(XML::Parser) for package: intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: gettext-devel for package: intltool-0.50.2-7.el7.noarch
---> Package libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-12.el7_7 will be installed
---> Package patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.3-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package rcs.x86_64 0:5.9.0-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-88.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: dwz >= 0.4 for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: zip for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: python-srpm-macros for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-srpm-macros for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-88.el7.centos.noarch
---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rpm = 4.11.3-40.el7 for package: rpm-build-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: unzip for package: rpm-build-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/gdb-add-index for package: rpm-build-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpm-sign.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rpm-build-libs(x86-64) = 4.11.3-40.el7 for package: rpm-sign-4.11.3-40.el7.x86_64
---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: subversion-libs(x86-64) = 1.7.14-14.el7 for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_wc-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_subr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_repos-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_svn-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_neon-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra_local-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_ra-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_util-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs_base-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_fs-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_diff-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_delta-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsvn_client-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libneon.so.27()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package swig.x86_64 0:2.0.10-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package systemtap.x86_64 0:4.0-10.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemtap-devel = 4.0-10.el7_7 for package: systemtap-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemtap-client = 4.0-10.el7_7 for package: systemtap-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.172-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be an update
---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.172-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be an update
---> Package emacs-filesystem.noarch 1:24.3-22.el7 will be installed
---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.6.1-115.el7 will be installed
---> Package gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gettext-common-devel = 0.19.8.1-2.el7 for package: gettext-devel-0.19.8.1-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-292.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libproxy.so.1()(64bit) for package: neon-0.30.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpakchois.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.30.0-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-srpm-macros.noarch 0:3-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-35.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: rpm = 4.11.3-35.el7 for package: rpm-libs-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpm = 4.11.3-35.el7 for package: rpm-python-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be an update
---> Package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-35.el7 will be updated
---> Package rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be an update
---> Package subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package systemtap-client.x86_64 0:4.0-10.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemtap-runtime = 4.0-10.el7_7 for package: systemtap-client-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mokutil for package: systemtap-client-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:4.0-10.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-devel-uname-r for package: systemtap-devel-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be installed
---> Package zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.19.8.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-260.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-260.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
---> Package kernel-debug-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libproxy.x86_64 0:0.4.11-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmodman.so.1()(64bit) for package: libproxy-0.4.11-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package mokutil.x86_64 0:15-2.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libefivar.so.1(libefivar.so.0)(64bit) for package: mokutil-15-2.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libefivar.so.1(LIBEFIVAR_0.24)(64bit) for package: mokutil-15-2.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libefivar.so.1()(64bit) for package: mokutil-15-2.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-35.el7 will be updated
---> Package rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be an update
---> Package rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-35.el7 will be updated
---> Package rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-40.el7 will be an update
---> Package systemtap-runtime.x86_64 0:4.0-10.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsymtabAPI.so.9.3()(64bit) for package: systemtap-runtime-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdyninstAPI.so.9.3()(64bit) for package: systemtap-runtime-4.0-10.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dyninst.x86_64 0:9.3.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libdwarf.so.0()(64bit) for package: dyninst-9.3.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libboost_date_time-mt.so.1.53.0()(64bit) for package: dyninst-9.3.1-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package efivar-libs.x86_64 0:36-12.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libmodma
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9. **虚拟化支持**：CentOS 7提供了对KVM（Kernel-based Virtual Machine）和OpenVZ等虚拟化技术的内置支持，使得在单一服务器上创建和管理多个独立的虚拟机成为可能。 10. **网络服务**：包括DHCP、DNS、NTP、...
CentOS内核升级+KVM编译安装.pdf
10-02
CentOS内核升级+KVM编译安装 在这篇文章中，我们将讲述如何在 CentOS 操作系统中升级内核并编译安装 ...这些知识点涵盖了 CentOS 内核升级和 KVM 编译安装的整个过程，包括内核升级、KVM 编译安装、虚拟化配置等方面。
CentOS7环境下使用kvm在虚拟机内部安装qemu虚拟机
qq_45891419的博客
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CentOS7环境下使用kvm在虚拟机内部安装qemu虚拟机 实验目的及要求： 熟练掌握VMWare虚拟机的使用方法 能够通过虚拟机完成Linux CentOS7环境下使用kvm安装虚拟机 掌握VMWare中安装虚拟机的基本方法 搭建可以创建虚拟机的KVM环境，记录搭建步骤，记录搭建中存在的问题和解决问题的方法。最终结果是，可以用该环境，使用命令或者窗口界面，创建虚拟机。 自己拟定一个目标虚拟机，该目标虚拟机应包含cpu内核、内存、网络等方面的要求。然后，使用命令或窗口创建一个你拟定的虚拟机。记录拟定、构建
在CentOS7.0安装ffmpeg4.0
wender的专栏
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在CentOS7.0上安装配置ffmpeg4.0时遇到一些问题，将解决方案一并记录如下[root@cooler_rs soft]#tar -xvf ffmpeg-4.0.tar.bz2 [root@cooler_rs soft]#cd /opt/soft/ffmpeg-4.0 [root@cooler_rs ffmpeg-4.0]# ./configure --disable-yasm --ena...
automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm
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离线安装包，亲测可用
bison-3.0.4-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
11-30
离线安装包，亲测可用
qemu源码下载和安装
weixin_42031299的博客
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qemu源码安装
kvm的编译安装
weixin_34353714的博客
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kvm×××（三种方式）：kvm.git下载：git clone http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/linux.git下载：git clone http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/linux内核×××：wget https...
linux内核源码git操作简单总结
dongzhiyan_hjp
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有个老同事想快速查看不同版本的内核源码，问我有没有啥方法，当然有。大部分玩linux的小伙伴应该都知道从kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree 可以查找下载linux内核源码。但是内核源码原版本繁多，如果想在多个内核版本之间查看内核更新日志changelog和源码，总不能在kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree一个个内核源码点击查看吧？效率太低了！ 比如现在怀疑发现
httpd
`廿十一的博客
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1.httpd简介 httpd是Apache超文本传输协议（HTTP）服务器的主程序。被设计为一个独立运行的后台进程，它会建立一个处理请求的子进程或线程的池。 通常，httpd不应该被直接调用，而应该在类Unix系统中由apachectl调用，在Windows中作为服务运行。 2.httpd版本 本文主要介绍httpd的两大版本，httpd-2.2和httpd-2.4。 CentOS6系列的版本...
kvm安装及配置
weixin_30693183的博客
10-27 199
因为实验室项目有关，目前开始接触kvm虚拟化，主要针对下载和配置问题作出一个说明 1 kvm源码下载 这里给出几个源码的下载地址： git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub...
Ubunbtu18.04之No rule to make target ‘kernel/include/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h(十二)
Android系统攻城狮
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报错make[4]:No rule to make target 'kernel/include/linux/netfilter/xt_CONNMARK.h' 报错原因：WSL文件系统大小写不敏感造成的，其实目录下有这个文件 解决： # cp kernel/msm-3.18/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/xt_connmark.h xt_CONNMARK.h ...
在CentOS上自行编译qemu-kvm1.6教程
标题和描述中提到的知识点是关于QEMU-KVM虚拟化技术以及它在CentOS操作系统中的应用和编译过程。QEMU-KVM是Linux中广泛使用的开源虚拟化解决方案，它通过内核模块（KVM）和用户空间的应用程序（QEMU）相结合，能够...
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