python GUI界面制作（简易的查询界面）

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已于 2022-09-15 09:09:06 修改 · 2.2k 阅读

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#python #ui #开发语言

于 2022-09-15 08:47:18 首次发布

这篇博客介绍了作者初次尝试使用Python的tkinter库来构建一个简单的GUI查询界面。通过detailgui.py和detailgui1.py两个程序代码示例，展示了如何创建和运行这样的界面。作者计划后续分享关于代码的解释及学习体会。

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第一次接触python的tkinter库
程序代码：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *

import os
import xlrd
import detailgui
import detailgui1
import detailgui2
import detailgui3
import detailgui4
import detailgui5

import win32api
import win32con

for i in range(1,1500):
    win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_WHEEL,0,0,-1)

#driver.maximize_window() #将浏览器最大化显示
class MainWindow(Tk):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("底盘前后轴总成螺栓管理可视化系统")
        self.geometry("1300x900+200+100")
        self.resizable(True, True)#self.resizable(0,0)
        self["bg"] = "lavender"#lavender
        self.setup_UI()
        #light steel blue
        #lavender
    def setup_UI(self):
        # 设定Style
        self.Style01 = Style()
        # self.Style01.configure("left.TPanedwindow", background="sky blue")
        self.Style01.configure("right.TPanedwindow", background="lavender")#lavender
        self.Style01.configure("TButton", width=3, font=("宋体", 10,"normal") )
        # Top_banner
        self.Login_image = PhotoImage(file="D:\\bolt\\bolt.PNG")
        self.Lable_image = Label(self, image=self.Login_image)
        self.Lable_image.pack()

        self.Pane_right = PanedWindow(width=1400, height=1000, style="right.TPanedwindow")
        self.Pane_right.place(x=0, y=200)#250

        # 查询、TreeView
        self.Pane_right = PanedWindow(width=1700, height=480, style="right.TPanedwindow")
        self.Pane_right.place(x=0, y=180)
        # LabelFrame
        self.LabelFrame_query = LabelFrame(self.Pane_right, text="零件信息查询", width=967, height=150)
        self.LabelFrame_query.place(x=145, y=-2)
        # 添加控件
        self.Label_sno = Label(self.LabelFrame_query, text="零件号：")
        self.Label_sno.place(x=10, y=20)
        self.Entry_sno = Entry(self.LabelFrame_query, width=12)
        self.Entry_sno.place(x=65, y=20)
        self.Label_name = Label(self.LabelFrame_query, text="位置标号：")
        self.Label_name.place(x=290, y=20)
        self.Entry_name = Entry(self.LabelFrame_query, width=5)
        self.Entry_name.place(x=360, y=20)
        self.Label_id = Label(self.LabelFrame_query, text="车型：")
        self.Label_id.place(x=170, y=20)
        self.Entry_id = Entry(self.LabelFrame_query, width=8)
        self.Entry_id.place(x=215, y=20)
        self.Button_query = Button(self.LabelFrame_query, text="查询", width=8,command = self.get_query_result)
        self.Button_query.place(x=450, y=20)
        self.Button_all = Button(self.LabelFrame_query, text="显示全部", width=10,command = self.load_all_student)
        self.Button_all.place(x=550, y=20)
        #添加MQB,MLB,MEB三种平台的零件装配图
        self.Button_MQB = Button(self.LabelFrame_query, text="MQB.FA", width=10,command = self.update_student)
        self.Button_MQB.place(x=680, y=5)
        self.Button_MQB1 = Button(self.LabelFrame_query, text="MQB.RA", width=10, command=self.update_student1)
        self.Button_MQB1.place(x=680, y=35)
        self.Button_MLB = Button(self.LabelFrame_query, text="MLB.FA", width=10, c