对大数据的再认识
李国杰
中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190
摘 要:大数据已成为媒体与大众关注的新技术,大数据的应用也预示着信息时代将进入一个新阶段,但人们对大数据的认识有一个不断加深的过程。首先从“信息时代新阶段”、数据文化和认识论的高度阐述了对大数据的理解;接着通过对驱动效益和大成智慧的解释,探讨了如何正确认识大数据的价值和效益,并从复杂性的角度分析了大数据研究和应用面临的挑战;最后对发展大数据应避免的误区提出几点看法。
关键词:大数据;认识论;大成智慧;复杂性
Further Understanding of Big Data
Li Guojie
Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract: Big data has become a new technology, which has drawn much attention of media and public. Widely applications of big data indicated that the information age will enter into a new stage. However, the understanding of big data is a process of deepening. The big data from the height of “new information age stage”, data culture and epistemology was expounded. Then how to correctly understand the value and benefit of big data through the explanation of driving effect and wisdom in cyberspace was discussed. The challenges for the research and application of big data technology from the angle of the complexity were analyzed. Finally, some views on avoiding the pitfalls when developing big data technologies were proposed.
Key words: big data, epistemology, wisdom in cyberspace, complexity
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