如何将arduino项目移植到Visual StudioCode (解决控制台乱码问题)

如何将arduino项目移植到Visual Studio Code

虽说从51单片机入门，stm32点灯，到现在精通arduino，但是我特喵的受不了arduino不能查看源码和提示。于是转战vs，vs中有大神制作了arduino的插件，具有arduino编译和烧录功能（虽然慢些，建议在vs中写代码，arduino中烧录）

安装步骤

1. 野生Arduino IDE一只，野生Visual Studio Code一只，要在自己电脑上安装好

2.安装Visual Studio Code 版 arduino插件

a.打开Visual Studio Code

b.点开后选择菜单中的扩展

c.在搜索框输入arduino并安装（还需要安装 C/C++ 插件，也是在扩展里搜索）

3.修改vscode json设置

a.点击左下角的设置

b.再点击菜单栏中的设置

c.找到设置中的扩展的arduino插件配置

d.一直使用滚轮找到插件配置中的setting.json编辑连接

e.输入以下神秘代码

"arduino.path": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino", 
"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Tag Parser", 
"editor.insertSpaces": true, 
"files.autoGuessEncoding": true, 
"arduino.logLevel": "info", 
"explorer.confirmDelete": false, 
"editor.detectIndentation": false,

注意！！！我安装时没有按系统默认地址安装，我装的是D盘，则我的路径为（完整配置）

{
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled",
    "arduino.path": "D:/arduino ide/Arduino", 
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Tag Parser", 
    "editor.insertSpaces": true, 
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true, 
    "arduino.logLevel": "info", 
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false, 
    "editor.detectIndentation": false,
    "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
    "C_Cpp.updateChannel": "Insiders",
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark+",
    "arduino.additionalUrls": "",
    
    
}

以上步骤后就可以实现自动补全了

移植原有的arduino项目到vs中

a.到arduino项目文件夹

b.在目录下新建.vscode目录，并进入此目录

c.在.vscode文件夹中新建名字为 C_cpp_properties.json文件，编辑器打开，输入以下配置内容

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/libraries",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/**",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/lib/gcc/avr/7.3.0/include",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/lib/gcc/avr/7.3.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/tools/**"
            ],
            "forcedInclude": [
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino/Arduino.h"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "path": [
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino/libraries"
                ]
            },
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "defines": [
                "USBCON"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

注明：我的安装路径在D盘，所以要把配置中的C盘中的路径换到D盘对应的路径，我的配置如下

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\tools\\**",
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\esp8266\\hardware\\esp8266\\2.5.2\\**",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/libraries",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/**",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/lib/gcc/avr/7.3.0/include",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/lib/gcc/avr/7.3.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/tools/**",
                "D:\\arduino ide\\Arduino\\libraries\\**",
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\**"
            ],
            "forcedInclude": [],
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "path": [
                    "D:/arduino ide/Arduino/libraries"
                ]
            },
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "defines": [
                "USBCON"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

有些老版本的arduino卸载不干净会把库文件地址放在C盘，建议打开arduino，任意开启一个编译库文件比较多的例子，编译一下，库文件所包含的路径就会在arduino下方调试台中呈现，如下

将路径添加配置文件中代码即可

关于控制台乱码问题的解决，如下，我win10破电脑出现了中文乱码的情况

解决方法，在你的文件浏览器中输入以下地址

C:\Users\Administrator\.vscode\extensions\vsciot-vscode.vscode-arduino-0.3.4\out\src\common

找到此目录下的util.js文件，编辑器打开

找到这块神秘代码

        if (os.platform() === "win32") {
            try {
                const chcp = childProcess.execSync("chcp.com");
                codepage = chcp.toString().split(":").pop().trim();
            }
            catch (error) {
                outputChannel_1.arduinoChannel.warning(`Defaulting to code page 850 because chcp.com failed.\
                \rEnsure your path includes %SystemRoot%\\system32\r${error.message}`);
                codepage = "850";
            }
        }

把它淦掉

重启vscode，然后你就可以使用优美的中国话了

以上就是我闲的蛋疼移植arduino的百度经验

参照以下两位大佬的博客写的

https://cjh0613.com/20200630VScode-Arduino.html

https://233i.cn/2450.html