Android学习---对话框

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1.普通对话框

 public void normal_dialog(){
        //TODO 1:构建者
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //TODO 2:设置属性
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);//设置图标
        builder.setTitle("God is a Girl");//设置标题
        builder.setMessage("Do you think God is girl?");//设置内容
        //设置确定按钮
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了ok", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置取消按钮
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //TODO 3:使用建造者创建对话框
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        //TODO 4:显示
        dialog.show();
    }

2.单选对话框

public void single_button(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        builder.setTitle("張萌是個什麼弟弟");//設置標題
        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點擊了確定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        final String[] items={"小老弟","弟中弟","弟弟","弟弟都算不上"};
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 2,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选中烦恼的"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

3.多选对话框

private void mulite_dialog() {
        final String[] items={"羅玉鳳","王翠花","李酸菜","趙鐵柱"};
        final boolean[] flags={true,true,false,false};

        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background);
        builder.setTitle("請選擇張萌的小寶貝:");
        builder.setPositiveButton("yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                for (int i = 0; i<flags.length; i++){
                    if (flags[i]){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你選的居然是"+items[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "這顯然不是個明智之舉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items,flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                flags[which]=isChecked;
            }
        });


        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

4.自定义对话框

private void DIY_dialog() {
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.activity_main2,null);

        ImageView imageView=view.findViewById(R.id.iv);



        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setView(view);

        builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點擊了確定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
        dialog.show();



    }

5.水平进度条

private void hor_progress_dialog() {
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressDialog.setMax(100);
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命加載中...");

        progressDialog.show();

        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (progress==100){
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                progressDialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);

    }

6.圆形进度条

private void spi_progress_dialog() {
        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
        progressDialog.setMax(100);
        progressDialog.setMessage("正在拼命加載中...");

        progressDialog.show();

        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (progress==100){
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                progressDialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);
    }

7.日期选择对话框

private void date_dialog() {
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
    }

8.时间选择对话框

private void time_dialog() {
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();//日历对象
        //TODO 1:实例化对象 TODO 2:show
        new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay+"："+minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true).show();

    }

自定義對話框(效果圖)

代碼

佈局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="@mipmap/aa"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textColor="#FFEB3B"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center" />
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1px"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="#FFEB3B"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/no"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:textColor="#E91E63"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <View
                android:layout_width="1px"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#E91E63"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/yes"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:lines="1"
                android:textColor="#FFEB3B"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

DIYDialog.java:

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DiyDialog extends Dialog {
    private TextView title;
    private TextView message;
    private Button no;
    private Button yes;

    private String titleStr;//从外界设置的title文本
    private String messageStr;//从外界设置的消息文本
    private String yesStr, noStr;
    private onNoOnclickListener noOnclickListener;//取消按钮被点击了的监听器
    private onYesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener;


    public DiyDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    }

    public DiyDialog( Context context, int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);

        WindowManager windowManager = getWindow().getWindowManager();
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.width = display.getWidth()*4/5;
        getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

    }

    public void setNoOnclickListener(String str,onNoOnclickListener noOnclickListener) {
        if (str!=null){
            noStr=str;
        }
        this.noOnclickListener = noOnclickListener;

    }

    public void setYesOnclickListener(String str,onYesOnclickListener yesOnclickListener) {
        if (str!=null){
            yesStr=str;
        }
        this.yesOnclickListener = yesOnclickListener;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

        initView();
        
        initData();
        
        initEvent();
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (yesOnclickListener!=null){
                    yesOnclickListener.onYesclick();
                }
            }
        });

        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (noOnclickListener!=null){
                    noOnclickListener.onNOclick();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        if (titleStr!=null){
            title.setText(titleStr);
        }
        if (messageStr!=null){
            message.setText(messageStr);
        }
        if (yesStr!=null){
            yes.setText(yesStr);
        }
        if (noStr!=null){
            no.setText(noStr);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
        no = (Button) findViewById(R.id.no);
        yes = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yes);
    }


    public void setTitleStr(String titleStr) {
        this.titleStr = titleStr;
    }

    public void setMessageStr(String messageStr) {
        this.messageStr = messageStr;
    }

    public interface onNoOnclickListener{
        public void onNOclick();
    }
    public interface onYesOnclickListener{
        public void onYesclick();
    }

}

Main方法中賦值:

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.StyleRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DiyDialog diyDialog = new DiyDialog(this);
        diyDialog.setTitle("你喜歡這個小姐姐嗎?");
        diyDialog.setMessageStr("我知道你愛的不得了");
        diyDialog.setYesOnclickListener("是是是", new DiyDialog.onYesOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onYesclick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点了q", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        diyDialog.setNoOnclickListener("不不不", new DiyDialog.onNoOnclickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onNOclick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点了c", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        diyDialog.show();
    }
}