这篇博客详细记录了在Linux环境下安装FTP、Samba、LAMP环境并部署Discuz、Ecshop和WordPress的步骤。从创建用户、设置权限到安装相关服务，每个环节都清晰阐述，包括配置文件修改、权限设定和启动服务等操作。
作用
1、创建帐号hehecici以及自己名字首字母的账号；
2、设置共享目录/root/hehe/haha
3、要求hehecici账号能够上传下载文件，自己名字首字母账号只能上传，不能下载
3.安装ftp
root@sun123456 ~]# useradd sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# passwd sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# useradd hehecici
[root@sun123456 ~]# passwd hehecici
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum install -y ftp
[root@sun123456 ~]# cd /etc/vsftpd/
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# vim vuser
hehecici
123
sxt
123
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# db_load -T -t hash -f vuser vuser.db
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# mkdir vuser_conf
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# vim vuser_conf/sxt
local_root=/root/hehe/haha
write_enable=YES
download_enable=NO
anon_umask=022
anon_world_readable_only=NO
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
只能上传不能下载
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# vim vuser_conf/hehecici
local_root=/root/hehe/haha
write_enable=YES
anon_umask=022
anon_world_readable_only=NO
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
上传下载
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
以上是关于vsftpd.conf文件的修改内容
[root@sun123456 vsftpd]# vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd
这是添加的代码
auth required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser
account required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vuser
[root@sun123456 ~]# mkdir hehe
[root@sun123456 ~]# cd hehe
[root@sun123456 ~]# mkdir haha
[root@sun123456 ~]# cd haha
[root@sun123456 ~]# chmod -Rf 777 /root/hehe/haha/
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@sun123456 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl start vsftpd.service //或者输入 systemctl start vsftpd
查看ftp是否安装成功：ftp localhost
4.安装Samba
要求
- 安装samba，设置共享目录为/root/hehe/haha；
- 要求hehecici账号能够上传下载文件，自己名字首字母账号只能上传，不能下载
实验内容
[root@sun123456 ~]# useradd hehecici
[root@sun123456 ~]# useradd sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum -y install samba
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum -y install samba-client
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@sun123456 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl start smb nmb
[root@sun123456 ~]# mkdir -p /root/hehe/haha
[root@sun123456 ~]# smbpasswd -a hehecici //Samba添加用户hehecici
[root@sun123456 ~]# smbpasswd -a sxt //Samba添加用户sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# chmod 777 -R /root/hehe/haha
[root@sun123456 ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[haha]
comment = hehe
path = /root/hehe/haha
valid users = hehecici sxt
writable = yes
admin users = hehecici sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb
[root@sun123456 ~]# echo sdacgbdfg > /root/hehe/haha/1.txt
[root@sun123456 ~]# cat /root/hehe/haha/1.txt
[root@sun123456 ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb
[root@sun123456 ~]# mkdir /hehecici
[root@sun123456 ~]# mkdir /sxt
[root@sun123456 ~]# mount //172.19.169.52/haha /hehecici -o username=“hehecici”,password=“123”
[root@sun123456 ~]# mount //172.19.169.52/haha /sxt -o username=“sxt”,password=“123”
[root@sun123456 ~]# df -h // 查看是否挂载成功
cd /root/hehe/haha
smbclient //172.19.169.52/haha -U hehecici
smbclient //172.19.169.52/haha -U sxt
5.在lamp环境下安装discuz
实验目的
1、安装lamp环境；
2、在该环节下安装discuz。
实验内容
一、搭建lamp环境
-
安装Apache
[root@local ~]# yum install -y httpd
2.安装MySQL57
[root@local ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@local ~]# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@local ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
[root@local ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@local ~]# grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@local ~]# mysql -uroot -p//进入mysql数据库进入之后
set global validate_password_policy=0; //修改密码规则(8位就行) ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; //修改密码为12345678 quit; //退出3.安装php70w
[root@local ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
[root@local ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@local ~]# yum -y install php70w php70w-cli php70w-common php70w-devel php70w-embedded php70w-fpm php70w-gd php70w-mbstring php70w-mysqlnd php70w-opcache php70w-pdo php70w-xml
二、discuz框架搭建
安装xftp
上传Discuz
安装zip 解压环境
yum -y install unzip
将文件解压，upload内文件上传到/var/www/html 目录下
解压Discuz
unzip upload.zip
[root@local ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart httpd
service httpd restart 重新启动
浏览器访问106.14.152.21/install
出现问题
mv ./upload ../
rm -rf ./*
cd ../upload
mv ./* ../html
cd ..
rm -rf ./upload
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@local ~]# systemctl restart httpd
在安装过程中，记得要把数据库mysql的密码改为自己设置的密码
六：在lamp环境下安装ecshop
实验目的
1、安装lamp；
2、在该环境下安装ecshop。
实验内容（写明操作步骤和结果）
一、搭建lamp环境
- 安装Apache
[root@sun23456 ~]# yum install -y httpd
2.安装MySQL57
[root@sun23456 ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@sun23456 ~]# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@sun23456 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
[root@sun23456 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@sun23456 ~]# grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@sun23456 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
更改密码 set global validate_password_policy=0; //修改密码规则(8位就行) ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
3.安装php70w
[root@sun23456 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
[root@sun23456 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@sun23456 ~]# yum -y install php70w php70w-cli php70w-common php70w-devel php70w-embedded php70w-fpm php70w-gd php70w-mbstring php70w-mysqlnd php70w-opcache php70w-pdo php70w-xml
二、ecshop框架搭建
上传文件至/var/www/html目录
将文件解压，appserver文件夹上传到/var/www 目录下
ecshop内文件上传到/var/www/html 目录下
[root@sun23456 ~]#yum -y install unzip
[root@sun23456 ~]# unzip appserver.zip
[root@sun23456 ~]# unzip ECShop.zip
[root@sun23456 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/
浏览器直接访问自己的IP 106.14.152.21
在数据库里面用自己的账号密码
七：在lamp环境下安装wordpress
实验目的
1、安装lamp环境；
2、在该环境下安装wordpress。
实验内容（写明操作步骤和结果）
一、搭建lamp环境
- 安装Apache
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum install -y httpd
2.安装MySQL57
[root@sun123456 ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
[root@sun123456 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@sun123456 ~]# grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@sun123456 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
3.安装php70w
[root@sun123456 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force
[root@sun123456 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@sun123456 ~]# yum -y install php70w php70w-cli php70w-common php70w-devel php70w-embedded php70w-fpm php70w-gd php70w-mbstring php70w-mysqlnd php70w-opcache php70w-pdo php70w-xml
二、wordpress框架搭建
上传文件至html目录
将文件解压，wordpress内文件上传到/var/www/html 目录下
[root@sun123456 html]#yum -y install unzip
[root@sun123456 html]# unzip wordpress.zip
[root@sun123456 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
[root@sun123456 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
create database wordpress;
浏览器直接访问IP/wordpress/wp-admin/install.php
在这个里面要输入自己数据库的用户名与密码
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