【LC刷题】DAY06：454 383 15 18

【LC刷题】DAY06：454 383 15 18

454. 四数相加 II link

class Solution {
public:
    int fourSumCount(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, vector<int>& nums3, vector<int>& nums4) {
        unordered_map<int, int> countAB;
        for(int u : nums1){
            for(int v : nums2){
                ++countAB[u + v];
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int u : nums3){
            for(int v : nums4){
                if(countAB.count(-u-v)){
                    ans += countAB[-u-v];
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

383. 赎金信 link

class Solution {
public:
    bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) {
        if(ransomNote.size() > magazine.size()){
            return false;
        }
        unordered_map<char, int> s_map;
        for(char s : magazine){
            s_map[s] ++;
        }
        for(char s : ransomNote){
            if(s_map.find(s) == s_map.end() || --s_map[s] < 0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};

15. 三数之和 link

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
        vector<vector<int>> ans;
        // 枚举 a
        for (int first = 0; first < n; ++first) {
            // 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
            if (first > 0 && nums[first] == nums[first - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            // c 对应的指针初始指向数组的最右端
            int third = n - 1;
            int target = -nums[first];
            // 枚举 b
            for (int second = first + 1; second < n; ++second) {
                // 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
                if (second > first + 1 && nums[second] == nums[second - 1]) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 需要保证 b 的指针在 c 的指针的左侧
                while (second < third && nums[second] + nums[third] > target) {
                    --third;
                }
                // 如果指针重合，随着 b 后续的增加
                // 就不会有满足 a+b+c=0 并且 b<c 的 c 了，可以退出循环
                if (second == third) {
                    break;
                }
                if (nums[second] + nums[third] == target) {
                    ans.push_back({nums[first], nums[second], nums[third]});
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

18. 四数之和 link

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<vector<int>> quadruplets;
        if (nums.size() < 4) {
            return quadruplets;
        }
        sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
        int length = nums.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            if ((long) nums[i] + nums[i + 1] + nums[i + 2] + nums[i + 3] > target) {
                break;
            }
            if ((long) nums[i] + nums[length - 3] + nums[length - 2] + nums[length - 1] < target) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = i + 1; j < length - 2; j++) {
                if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) {
                    continue;
                }
                if ((long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[j + 1] + nums[j + 2] > target) {
                    break;
                }
                if ((long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[length - 2] + nums[length - 1] < target) {
                    continue;
                }
                int left = j + 1, right = length - 1;
                while (left < right) {
                    long sum = (long) nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right];
                    if (sum == target) {
                        quadruplets.push_back({nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]});
                        while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1]) {
                            left++;
                        }
                        left++;
                        while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1]) {
                            right--;
                        }
                        right--;
                    } else if (sum < target) {
                        left++;
                    } else {
                        right--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return quadruplets;
    }
};