Vue循环结构与遍历操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 08:08:49 发布

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本文探讨Vue框架中如何进行循环结构的创建和遍历操作，重点关注在处理具有ID属性的数据时的高效方法。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <div v-if='score>=90'>优秀</div>
    <div v-else-if='score<90&&score>=80'>良好</div>
    <div v-else-if='score<80&&score>60'>一般</div>
    <div v-else>比较差</div>
    <div v-show='flag'>测试v-show</div>
    <button v-on:click='handle'>点击</button>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    /*
      分支结构

      v-show的原理：控制元素样式是否显示 display:none
    */
    var vm = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        score: 10,
        flag: false
      },
      methods: {
        handle: function(){
          this.flag = !this.flag;
        }
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <div>水果列表</div>
    <ul>
      <li v-for='item in fruits'>{{item}}</li>
      <li v-for='(item, index) in fruits'>{{item + '---' + index}}</li>
      <li :key='index' v-for='(item, index) in myFruits'>
        <span>{{item.ename}}</span>
        <span>-----</span>
        <span>{{item.cname}}</span>
      </li>

    </ul>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    /*
      循环结构-遍历数组
    */
    var vm = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        fruits: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana'],
        myFruits: [{
          // id: 1,
          ename: 'apple',
          cname: '苹果'
        },{
          // id: 2,
          ename: 'orange',
          cname: '橘子'
        },{
          // id: 3,
          ename: 'banana',
          cname: '香蕉'
        }]
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

如果有id值得话就可以直接用id值：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <div>水果列表</div>
    <ul>
      <li v-for='item in fruits'>{{item}}</li>
      <li v-for='(item, index) in fruits'>{{item + '---' + index}}</li>
      <li :key='item.id' v-for='(item, index) in myFruits'>
        <span>{{item.ename}}</span>
        <span>-----</span>
        <span>{{item.cname}}</span>
      </li>

    </ul>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    /*
      循环结构-遍历数组
    */
    var vm = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        fruits: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana'],
        myFruits: [{
          id: 1,
          ename: 'apple',
          cname: '苹果'
        },{
          id: 2,
          ename: 'orange',
          cname: '橘子'
        },{
          id: 3,
          ename: 'banana',
          cname: '香蕉'
        }]
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
  
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <div v-if='v==13' v-for='(v,k,i) in obj'>{{v + '---' + k + '---' + i}}</div>
  </div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    // 使用原生js遍历对象
    var obj = {
      uname: 'lisi',
      age: 12,
      gender: 'male'
    }
    for(var key in obj) {
      console.log(key, obj[key])
    }
    /*
      循环结构
    */
    var vm = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        obj: {
          uname: 'zhangsan',
          age: 13,
          gender: 'female'
        }
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>