Tomcat启动抛异常: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.EOFException

本文详细解析了Tomcat启动时遇到的EOFException异常，该异常通常由上一次非正常关闭导致session持久化失败引起。文章提供了清空work目录下所有文件或仅删除session.ser文件的解决方案。

tomcat容器启动,抛以下异常:

2019-7-29 15:09:06 org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager start
严重: Exception loading sessions from persistent storage

java.io.EOFException
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2280)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2749)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:779)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:279)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:58)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:363)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:322)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.start(StandardManager.java:649)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.setManager(ContainerBase.java:446)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4631)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)