what is your grade?

本文介绍了一个考试评分系统的工作原理,该系统根据学生解答问题的数量和完成时间来分配分数,特别强调了对于解决相同数量问题的学生,如何根据他们的完成时间进行排名,并给予不同的分数。文章详细解释了评分规则,包括如何处理解决1到4题的学生,以及如何通过时间排序和位置记录确保公平性。

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What Is Your Grade?

“Point, point, life of student!”
This is a ballad(歌谣)well known in colleges, and you must care about your score in this exam too. How many points can you get? Now, I told you the rules which are used in this course.
There are 5 problems in this final exam. And I will give you 100 points if you can solve all 5 problems; of course, it is fairly difficulty for many of you. If you can solve 4 problems, you can also get a high score 95 or 90 (you can get the former(前者) only when your rank is in the first half of all students who solve 4 problems). Analogically(以此类推), you can get 85、80、75、70、65、60. But you will not pass this exam if you solve nothing problem, and I will mark your score with 50.
Note, only 1 student will get the score 95 when 3 students have solved 4 problems.
I wish you all can pass the exam!
Come on!
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case contains an integer N (1<=N<=100, the number of students) in a line first, and then N lines follow. Each line contains P (0<=P<=5 number of problems that have been solved) and T(consumed time). You can assume that all data are different when 0<p.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates the input and this test case should not to be processed
Output
Output the scores of N students in N lines for each case, and there is a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
4
5 06:30:17
4 07:31:27
4 08:12:12
4 05:23:13
1
5 06:30:17
-1
Sample Output
100
90
90
95

100

关键点:做对1~4题的人的时间从小到大排序,前半部分分别给65,75,85,95分,另外,需要记录学生的位置,方便排序后恢复成原来的序列。
Code:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
struct node {
	int tm;
	int sum;
	int id;
	int same;//重复人数 
	int score;
};
bool cmp1(node x,node y){
	if(x.tm>y.tm) return 1;
	else if(x.tm==y.tm){
		if(x.sum<y.sum) return 1;
		return 0;
	}
	else return 0;
}
bool cmp2(node x,node y){
	if(x.id<y.id) return 1;
	else return 0;
}
int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n&&n>=0){
		node a[n];
		int s1=0,s2=0,s3=0,s4=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			int x,y,z;//时分秒 
			scanf("%d %d:%d:%d",&a[i].tm,&x,&y,&z);
			if(a[i].tm==1) s1++;
			if(a[i].tm==2) s2++;
			if(a[i].tm==3) s3++;
			if(a[i].tm==4) s4++;
			a[i].sum=x*3600+y*60+z;
			a[i].id=i;
		}
		sort(a,a+n,cmp1);
		a[0].same=0; 
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
			if(a[i].tm==a[i-1].tm){
				a[i].same=a[i-1].same+1;
			}
			else a[i].same=0;
		} 
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			switch(a[i].tm){
				case 1:if(a[i].same<s1/2) a[i].score=65;
					else a[i].score=60;break;
				case 2:if(a[i].same<s2/2) a[i].score=75;
					else a[i].score=70;break;
				case 3:if(a[i].same<s3/2) a[i].score=85;
					else a[i].score=80;break;
				case 4:if(a[i].same<s4/2) a[i].score=95;
					else a[i].score=90;break;
				case 5:a[i].score=100;break;
				default :a[i].score=50;
			}
		}
		sort(a,a+n,cmp2);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			cout<<a[i].score<<endl;
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}
class Question: def __init__(self, stem, options, answer): self.stem = stem self.options = options self.answer = answerclass QuestionBank: def __init__(self): self.questions = [] def add_question(self, question): self.questions.append(question) def remove_question(self, question): self.questions.remove(question) def get_random_questions(self, num): return random.sample(self.questions, num)class Paper: def __init__(self, questions): self.questions = questions self.answers = {} def answer_question(self, question, answer): self.answers[question] = answer def get_score(self): score = 0 for question, answer in self.answers.items(): if answer == question.answer: score += 1 return scoreclass Grader: def __init__(self, paper): self.paper = paper def grade(self): return self.paper.get_score()# Example usagequestion1 = Question("What is the capital of France?", ["Paris", "London", "Berlin", "Madrid"], "Paris")question2 = Question("What is the largest planet in the solar system?", ["Mercury", "Venus", "Earth", "Jupiter"], "Jupiter")question3 = Question("What is the highest mountain in the world?", ["K2", "Mount Everest", "Makalu", "Cho Oyu"], "Mount Everest")question_bank = QuestionBank()question_bank.add_question(question1)question_bank.add_question(question2)question_bank.add_question(question3)paper = Paper(question_bank.get_random_questions(2))paper.answer_question(question1, "Paris")paper.answer_question(question2, "Jupiter")grader = Grader(paper)score = grader.grade()print("Your score is:", score)将这个代码转为C++的
05-30
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