多线程实现方式-优快云博客

博客介绍了Java多线程的两种实现方式，即继承Thread类和实现Runnable接口。还阐述了线程池的简单实现，并给出了Java爬虫使用线程池的实例，为Java开发中多线程和线程池的应用提供参考。

一、多线程的两种实现方式

1、继承Thread类的多线程

/** 
 * 继承Thread类的多线程简单实现 
 */ 
public class extThread extends Thread { 
    
   public void run(){ 
      for(int i=0;i&lt;100;i++){ 
        System.out.println(getName()+"-"+i); 
      } 
   } 
    
   public static void main(String arg[]){ 
      for(int i=0;i&lt;100;i++){ 
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-"+i); 
        if(i==50){ 
           new extThread().start(); 
           new extThread().start(); 
        } 
      } 
   } 
}

2、实现Runnable接口的多线程

/** 
 * 实现runable接口的多线程实例 
 */ 
public class runThread implements Runnable { 
   public void run(){ 
      for(int i=0;i&lt;100;i++){ 
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-"+i); 
      } 
   } 
    
   public static void main(String arg[]){ 
      for(int i=0;i&lt;100;i++){ 
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-"+i); 
        if(i==50){ 
           runThread rt = new runThread(); 
           new Thread(rt,"新线程1").start(); 
           new Thread(rt,"新线程2").start(); 
        } 
      } 
   } 
}

二、线程池的简单实现

//实现Runnable接口 
class TestThread implements Runnable{ 
   
  public void run() { 
    for(int i = 0;i &lt; 100;i++){ 
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "i的值为：" + i); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
public class threadPoolTest { 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    //创建一个具有固定线程数的线程池 
    ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); 
    //向线程池中提交三个线程 
    pool.submit(new TestThread()); 
    pool.submit(new TestThread()); 
    pool.submit(new TestThread()); 
    //关闭线程池 
    pool.shutdown(); 
  } 
 
}

三、java爬虫使用线程池实例

//实现Runnable接口 
class threadRun implements Runnable { 
 
  private HashMap&lt;Integer, ThreadPoolExecutor&gt; threadPoolMap; 
  private Spiders spider; 
 
  public threadRun(Spiders spider, 
      HashMap&lt;Integer, ThreadPoolExecutor&gt; threadPoolMap) { 
    this.threadPoolMap = threadPoolMap; 
    this.spider = spider; 
  } 
 
  //线程执行体 
  public void run() { 
    try { 
      if ("rong360".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new RongThread(threadPoolMap.get(spider.getId()), spider) 
            .startSpider(); 
      } else if ("xxgg_sd".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider_ShanDong(threadPoolMap.get(spider 
            .getId()), spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("xxgg_gz".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider_GuiZhou(threadPoolMap.get(spider 
            .getId()), spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("sx".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new SpiderSX(spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("baidu".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new SpiderBaiDu(spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("11315".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider11315ByName(spider).startSpider(); 
      }  
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
  } 
 
} 
//实现Runnable接口 
class threadRun implements Runnable { 
 
  private HashMap&lt;Integer, ThreadPoolExecutor&gt; threadPoolMap; 
  private Spiders spider; 
 
  public threadRun(Spiders spider, 
      HashMap&lt;Integer, ThreadPoolExecutor&gt; threadPoolMap) { 
    this.threadPoolMap = threadPoolMap; 
    this.spider = spider; 
  } 
 
  //线程执行体 
  public void run() { 
    try { 
      if ("rong360".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new RongThread(threadPoolMap.get(spider.getId()), spider) 
            .startSpider(); 
      } else if ("xxgg_sd".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider_ShanDong(threadPoolMap.get(spider 
            .getId()), spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("xxgg_gz".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider_GuiZhou(threadPoolMap.get(spider 
            .getId()), spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("sx".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new SpiderSX(spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("baidu".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new SpiderBaiDu(spider).startSpider(); 
      } else if ("11315".equals(spider.getWebsite())) { 
        new Spider11315ByName(spider).startSpider(); 
      }  
    } catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
  } 
}