添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
常用的几个注解


自己做一个注解
参考已有注解
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
/**
* The annotated element must not be {@code null}.
* Accepts any type.
*
* @author Emmanuel Bernard
*/
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = { })
public @interface NotNull {
String message() default "{javax.validation.constraints.NotNull.message}";
Class<?>[] groups() default { };
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };
/**
* Defines several {@link NotNull} annotations on the same element.
*
* @see javax.validation.constraints.NotNull
*/
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@interface List {
NotNull[] value();
}
}
自己写注解
第一步
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = {IsMobileValidator.class })
public @interface IsMobile {
boolean required() default true;
String message() default "手机号码格式错误";
Class<?>[] groups() default { };
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };
}
第二步
public class IsMobileValidator implements ConstraintValidator<IsMobile, String> {
private boolean required = false;
public void initialize(IsMobile constraintAnnotation) {
required = constraintAnnotation.required();
}
public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
if(required) {
return ValidatorUtil.isMobile(value);
}else {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
return true;
}else {
return ValidatorUtil.isMobile(value);
}
}
}
}
public class ValidatorUtil {
private static final Pattern mobile_pattern = Pattern.compile("1\\d{10}");
public static boolean isMobile(String src) {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(src)) {
return false;
}
Matcher m = mobile_pattern.matcher(src);
return m.matches();
}
本文介绍如何使用Spring Boot Starter Validation进行参数校验,包括添加依赖、常用注解及自定义注解的创建过程。
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