FPGA综合后警告问题说明

本文解析了VHDL设计与仿真过程中常见的警告信息,包括信号未放入process、时钟约束缺失、门控时钟问题、组合逻辑闭环等,提供了详细的解决建议。

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  1. Warning: VHDL Process Statement warning at random.vhd(18): signal reset is in statement, but is not in sensitivity list

【提示】没把singal放到process()中。

2.Warning: Found pins ing as undefined clocks and/or memory enables
Info: Assuming node CLK is an undefined clock
【提示】是说设计中没有对时钟进行约束。【解决】在assignment/timing anlaysis setting/inidividual clock中设置

  1. Warning: Found 2 node(s) in clock paths which may be acting as ripple and/or gated clocks – node(s) analyzed as buffer(s) resulting in clock skew
    Info: Detected ripple clock "clk_gen:clk_gen1|clk_incr" as buffer
    Info: Detected ripple clock "clk_gen:clk_gen1|clk_scan" as buffer
    【提示】设计中出现门控时钟问题,最好修掉,时钟分析会更容易通过,系统更稳。如果是必须的,可以忽略此提示。

  2. Warning: VHDL Process Statement warning at ledmux.vhd(15): signal or variable "dataout" may not be assigned a new in every possible path through the Process Statement. Signal or variable "dataout" holds its previous in every path with no new assignment, which may create a combinational loop in the current design.
    【提示】电路设计里面出现了组合逻辑信号反馈的一个闭环。这样没有经过寄存器的反馈会造成电路很不稳定,很容易出现毛刺。建议修改。

  3. Warning: No clock transition on "counter_bcd7:counter_counter_clk|q_sig[3]" register
    【提示】寄存器没有接时钟。

  4. Warning: Reduced register "counter_bcd7:counter_counter_clk|q_sig[3]" with stuck clock port to stuck GND
    【提示】寄存器没有赋值,软件自动将输入接GND。

  5. Warning: Circuit may not operate. Detected 1 non-operational path(s) clocked by clock "class[1]" with clock skew larger than data delay. See Compilation Report for details.
    【提示】时序分析中出现的warning,提示clock skew太大,严重影响到时序,建议查出原因坚决修掉。具体原因要参考report。

  6. Warning: Ignored node in vector source file. Can’t find corresponding node name “class_sig[2]” in design.
    【提示】所提示的信号没有连接或定义到高层。

  7. Warning: Found clock high time violation at 1000.0 ns on register "|fcounter|lpm_counter:temp_rtl_0|dffs[4]"
    【提示】仿真中出现的,提示时序很紧,适当降低主时钟频率再仿真。

  8. Warning: Compiler packed, optimized or synthesized away node "temp[19]". Ignored vector source file node.
    【提示】信号没有最终使用,被软件自动优化去掉了。

  9. Warning: Design contains 2 input pin(s) that do not drive logic
    Warning: No output dependent on input pin "clk"
    Warning: No output dependent on input pin "sign"
    【提示】两个信号在电路中未被使用,没有驱动任何电路,最终也会被优化掉。

  10. Warning: Ignored node in vector source file. Can’t find corresponding node name “over” in design.
    【提示】在源文件中找不到对应的节点“over”。

13.Warning: Synthesized away the following node(s):
【提示】以下节点都被综合优化掉。

14.Warning: Output pins are stuck at VCC or GND
Warning (13410): Pin "USB_SLOE" is stuck at VCC
【提示】输出信号连接到固定值,如果是实际情况可以忽略,不是的话就去看看原因吧。

15.Warning: Some pins have incomplete I/O assignments. Refer to the I/O Assignment Warnings report for details
【提示】top层有些管脚没有绑定到FPGA pin上面。仔细找找吧。

16.Warning: Clock latency analysis for PLL offsets is supported for the current device family, but is not enabled
【提示】PLL的相位没有设置或默认为0.确实不需设置的时候可以忽略。

17.Warning:“xxxx” used but never defined…
【提示】XXX信号已经使用但是没有定义,这个一定要定义的哦。

18.Warning:“xxxx” defined but never used…
【提示】XXX信号已经定义但是没有使用,这个可以忽略。但是要问问自己问什么定义呢?

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