JDBC连接数据库时报错com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException

在JDBC连接数据库时，如下报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at edu.xatu.JDBC.JdbcDome01.main(JdbcDome01.java:16)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2234)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2258)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
	... 6 more

错误原因:

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TestDB","root","password");

解决办法：

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TestDB?serverTimezone=UTC","root","password");

MySQL jdbc 6.0 版本以上必须配置“serverTimezone”参数
UTC是全球标准时间，北京时间领先UTC 8个小时

另外，出现如下：

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'.

是因为：

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 是 mysql-connector-java 5中的， 
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 是 mysql-connector-java 6中的

参考博客：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/f2006116/article/details/81224569