POJ 3254 Corn Fields(状压dp)(模板)

本文探讨了一个有趣的问题:如何在一块矩形土地上种植玉米,使得没有两株玉米相邻,同时考虑到土地的肥沃度。通过动态规划算法,我们找到了所有可能的种植方案数量,并提供了一个具体的样例解析。

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Farmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yummy corn for the cows on a number of squares. Regrettably, some of the squares are infertile and can’t be planted. Canny FJ knows that the cows dislike eating close to each other, so when choosing which squares to plant, he avoids choosing squares that are adjacent; no two chosen squares share an edge. He has not yet made the final choice as to which squares to plant.

Being a very open-minded man, Farmer John wants to consider all possible options for how to choose the squares for planting. He is so open-minded that he considers choosing no squares as a valid option! Please help Farmer John determine the number of ways he can choose the squares to plant.

Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: M and N
Lines 2… M+1: Line i+1 describes row i of the pasture with N space-separated integers indicating whether a square is fertile (1 for fertile, 0 for infertile)
Output
Line 1: One integer: the number of ways that FJ can choose the squares modulo 100,000,000.
Sample Input
2 3
1 1 1
0 1 0
Sample Output
9
Hint
Number the squares as follows:
1 2 3
4

There are four ways to plant only on one squares (1, 2, 3, or 4), three ways to plant on two squares (13, 14, or 34), 1 way to plant on three squares (134), and one way to plant on no squares. 4+3+1+1=9.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[15][15],dp[15][1<<12],v[1<<12];
const int mod=100000000;
int n,m;

void init(){
	int i,l=0;
	for(int i=0;i<(1<<12);i++){
		if((i&i<<1)==0) v[l++]=i;
	}
}

int check(int x,int p){
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		if((p&1<<(i-1))&&!a[x][i]) return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(){
	init();
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
				scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=0;v[j]<(1<<m);j++){
				if(check(i,v[j])) continue;
				if(i==1){
					dp[i][j]=1;
					continue;
				}
				for(int k=0;v[k]<(1<<m);k++){
					if((v[j]&v[k])==0)
						dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k];
				}
			}
		}
		ll ans=0;
		for(int i=0;v[i]<(1<<m);i++)
			ans=(ans+dp[n][i])%mod;
		printf("%lld\n",ans);
	}	
}
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