网络编程 TCP协议文件上传案例

分析图解：

服务器端：
public class FileUpload_Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("服务器 启动… ");
// 1. 创建服务端ServerSocket
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
// 2. 循环接收,建立连接
while (true) {
Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
/*
3. socket对象交给子线程处理,进行读写操作
Runnable接口中,只有一个run方法,使用lambda表达式简化格式
*/
new Thread(() ‐> {
try (
//3.1 获取输入流对象
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(accept.getInputStream());
//3.2 创建输出流对象, 保存到本地 .
FileOutputStream fis = new FileOutputStream(System.currentTimeMillis() +
“.jpg”);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fis);
) {
// 3.3 读写数据
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8];
int len;
while ((len = bis.read(b)) != ‐1) {
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
// 4.=信息回写=====================
System.out.println(“back …”);
OutputStream out = accept.getOutputStream();
out.write(“上传成功”.getBytes());
out.close();
//================================
//5. 关闭 资源
bos.close();
bis.close();
accept.close();
System.out.println(“文件上传已保存”);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
}
客户端
public class FileUpload_Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1.创建流对象
// 1.1 创建输入流,读取本地文件
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(“test.jpg”));
// 1.2 创建输出流,写到服务端
Socket socket = new Socket(“localhost”, 6666);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//2.写出数据.
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 8 ];
int len ;
while (( len = bis.read(b))!=‐1) {
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
// 关闭输出流,通知服务端,写出数据完毕
socket.shutdownOutput();
System.out.println(“文件发送完毕”);
// 3. =解析回写========
InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] back = new byte[20];
in.read(back);
System.out.println(new String(back));
in.close();
// ============================
// 4.释放资源
socket.close();
bis.close();
}
}