如果已经定义了Person类,需要定义新的Student和Teacher类时,可以直接从Person类继承:
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name, gender):
self.name = name
self.gender = gender
定义Student类时,只需要把额外的属性加上,例如score:
class Student(Person):
def __init__(self, name, gender, score):
super(Student, self).__init__(name, gender)
self.score = score
一定要用 super(Student, self).init(name, gender) 去初始化父类,否则,继承自 Person 的 Student 将没有 name 和 gender。
函数super(Student, self)将返回当前类继承的父类,即 Person ,然后调用__init__()方法,注意 self参数已在super()中传入,在__init__()中将隐式传递,不需要写出(也不能写)。
完整代码为:
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name, gender):
self.name = name
self.gender = gender
class Student(Person):
def __init__(self, name, gender, score):
super(Student, self).__init__(name, gender)
self.score = score
s = Student('Alice', 'girl', '99')
print(s.name)
print(s.gender)
print(s.score)
结果为:
Alice
girl
99
任务:
Student 类,编写一个 Teacher类,也继承自 Person。
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, name, gender):
self.name = name
self.gender = gender
class Teacher(Person):
def __init__(self, name, gender, course):
super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, gender)
self.course = course
t = Teacher('Alice', 'Female', 'English')
print(t.name)
print(t.course)
结果为:
Alice
English
大家加油!
学习链接: https://www.imooc.com/code/6245