类的静态成员
- 用关键字static声明
- 为该类的所有对象共享,静态数据成员具有静态生存期。
- 必须在类外定义和初始化,用(::)来指明所属的类。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point {
public:
Point(int x = 0, int y = 0) : x(x), y(y) {
count++;
}
Point(Point &p) {
x = p.x;
y = p.y;
count++;
}
~Point() { count--; }
int getX() { return x; }
int getY() { return y; }
void showCount() {
cout << " Object count = " << count << endl;
}
private:
int x, y;
static int count;
};
int Point::count = 0;
int main() {
Point a(4, 5);
cout << "Point A: " << a.getX() << ", " << a.getY();
a.showCount();
Point b(a);
cout << "Point B: " << b.getX() << ", " << b.getY();
b.showCount();
return 0;
}