Flink自定义Source的四种实现方式

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-22 17:20:19 发布

最后一瓶脉动

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-22 17:20:19 发布

阅读量667

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： flink java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_43218601/article/details/133099735

本文介绍了如何在ApacheFlink中使用自定义的SourceFunction和ParallelSourceFunction创建数据流，展示了如何设置并行度以及RichSourceFunction的额外特性，如open和close方法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironmentWithWebUI(conf);
        /**
         * 自定义Source
         * 可以实现 SourceFunction 或者 RichSourceFunction , 这两者都是非并行的 source 算子
         * 也可实现 ParallelSourceFunction 或者 RichParallelSourceFunction , 这两者都是可并行的
         * source 算子
         * Rich-》带有open close getRuntimeContext方法
         * parllel=》可并行
         */
        //实现了SourceFunction的自定义Source并行度只能为1
        DataStreamSource<Student> stream1 = env.addSource(new MySource_01());
        DataStreamSource<Student> stream2 = env.addSource(new MySource_02()).setParallelism(2);
        DataStreamSource<Student> stream3 = env.addSource(new MySource_03());
        DataStreamSource<Student> stream4 = env.addSource(new MySource_04());
        stream3.map(JSON::toJSONString).print();


        env.execute();
    }










class MySource_01 implements SourceFunction<Student> {
    private Boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Student> sourceContext) throws Exception {
        Student st = new Student();
        while (flag) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            st.setName(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10).toUpperCase());
            st.setAge(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000));
            st.setGender(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) > RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) ? "male" : "female");
            sourceContext.collect(st);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
    }
}


class MySource_02 implements ParallelSourceFunction<Student> {
    private Boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Student> sourceContext) throws Exception {
        Student st = new Student();
        while (flag) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            st.setName(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10).toUpperCase());
            st.setAge(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000));
            st.setGender(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) > RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) ? "male" : "female");
            sourceContext.collect(st);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
    }
}

class MySource_03 extends RichSourceFunction<Student> {
    private Boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        RuntimeContext runtimeContext = getRuntimeContext();
        String taskName = runtimeContext.getTaskName();
        int indexOfThisSubtask = runtimeContext.getIndexOfThisSubtask();
        System.out.println(taskName + "-" + indexOfThisSubtask);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Student> sourceContext) throws Exception {
        Student st = new Student();
        while (flag) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            st.setName(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10).toUpperCase());
            st.setAge(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000));
            st.setGender(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) > RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) ? "male" : "female");
            sourceContext.collect(st);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {

    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("haha 关了");
    }
}


class MySource_04 extends RichParallelSourceFunction<Student> {
    private Boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        RuntimeContext runtimeContext = getRuntimeContext();
        String taskName = runtimeContext.getTaskName();
        int indexOfThisSubtask = runtimeContext.getIndexOfThisSubtask();
        System.out.println(taskName + "-" + indexOfThisSubtask);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(SourceContext<Student> sourceContext) throws Exception {
        Student st = new Student();
        while (flag) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            st.setName(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10).toUpperCase());
            st.setAge(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000));
            st.setGender(RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) > RandomUtils.nextInt(10, 1000) ? "male" : "female");
            sourceContext.collect(st);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {

    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("haha 关了");
    }
}