Spring（七）：Spring整合Mybatis、Junit_myhabits sqlsession-优快云博客

本文详细介绍如何在Spring框架中整合MyBatis，包括环境搭建、依赖配置、数据源设置、MyBatis配置及测试方法。同时介绍了Spring整合JUnit进行单元测试的方法。

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一、环境准备

1、在pom.xml中添加spring-context、druid、mybatis、mysql-connector-java等基础依赖。

2、准备service和dao层基础代码

public interface AccountService {

    void save(Account account);

    void delete(Integer id);

    void update(Account account);

    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(Integer id);

}
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    public void update(Account account){
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
}
public interface AccountDao {

    @Insert("insert into tbl_account(name,money)values(#{name},#{money})")
    void save(Account account);

    @Delete("delete from tbl_account where id = #{id} ")
    void delete(Integer id);

    @Update("update tbl_account set name = #{name} , money = #{money} where id = #{id} ")
    void update(Account account);

    @Select("select * from tbl_account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Select("select * from tbl_account where id = #{id} ")
    Account findById(Integer id);
}

二、Spring整合Myhabits

1、导入Spring整合Mybatis依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2、创建JdbcConfig配置DataSource数据源

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

3、创建MybatisConfig整合mybatis

public class MybatisConfig {
    //定义bean，SqlSessionFactoryBean，用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.csdn.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    //定义bean，返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.csdn.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

4、创建SpringConfig主配置类进行包扫描和加载其他配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
//@PropertySource：加载类路径jdbc.properties文件
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

5、定义测试类进行测试

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);

        AccountService accountService = ctx.getBean(AccountService.class);

        Account ac = accountService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}

三、Spring整合Junit

1、导入整合的依赖坐标spring-test

<!--junit-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合junit-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、使用Spring整合Junit专用的类加载器

3、加载配置文件或者配置类

//2、使用Spring整合Junit专用的类加载器
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//3、加载配置文件或者配置类
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class}) //加载配置类
//@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})//加载配置文件
public class AccountServiceTest {
    //支持自动装配注入bean
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findById(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        System.out.println(accountService.findAll());
    }
}