Given a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.
Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
Output: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
Example 2:
Input: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
Output: 2->0->1->NULL
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
rotate 2 steps to the right: 1->2->0->NULL
rotate 3 steps to the right: 0->1->2->NULL
rotate 4 steps to the right: 2->0->1->NULL
对比:在pat上做过旋转数组的题目(leetcode好像也有),先将数组逆置,再逆置前n位,后逆置m-n位,由于数组有reverse函数,可以直接逆置。
本题:先遍历整个链表获得链表长度n,然后此时把链表头和尾链接起来,在往后走n - k % n个节点就到达新链表的头结点前一个点,这时断开链表即可。(可以用一个指针,也可以用快慢指针)
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) {
if(!head) return NULL;
int n=1;
ListNode* cur=head;
while(cur->next){ //获得链表长度的方法
n++;
cur=cur->next;
}
cur->next=head;
int m=n-k%n;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
cur=cur->next;
ListNode *newhead=cur->next; //断开链表
cur->next=NULL;
return newhead;
}
};