Ubuntu 16.04 显卡报错NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn‘t communicatewith the NVIDIA driver.....

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 14:49:16 发布

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本文解决了一个在Ubuntu16.04.7 LTS服务器上使用nvidia-smi时遇到的问题，显卡出现通信错误。通过检查nvidia版本、安装dkms并重新安装指定版本的nvidia驱动程序来解决问题。

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环境：

Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS
4.15.0-142-generic

问题描述：

服务器使用nvidia-smi突然显卡报错：

nvidia-smi

NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

解决方案：

1.查看服务器nvidia版本

ls /usr/src | grep nvidia

nvidia-455.23.05

2.执行apt install dkms

apt install dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
dkms is already the newest version (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.8).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 62 not upgraded.

3.执行dkms install -m nvidia -v 455.23.05（你的显卡版本号）

dkms install -m nvidia -v 455.23.05

Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/455.23.05/source ->
                 /usr/src/nvidia-455.23.05

DKMS: add completed.

Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...

Building module:
cleaning build area....
'make' -j32 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=4.15.0-142-generic IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='1' modules........
cleaning build area....

DKMS: build completed.

nvidia.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-142-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-142-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-142-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-142-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod....

DKMS: install completed.

4.再次执行nvidia-smi，看看是否正常

nvidia-smi
Fri Mar 25 09:03:41 2022
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 455.23.05    Driver Version: 455.23.05    CUDA Version: 11.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:08:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 24%   32C    P0    59W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:09:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 21%   37C    P0    59W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   2  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:88:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 15%   30C    P0    57W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   3  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:89:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 12%   29C    P0    53W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      2%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+