Cannot find class [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider]，记一次愚蠢的错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 10:27:57 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 10:27:57 发布 · 3.2k 阅读

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#JPA #Spring #JAVA

本文详细记录了在配置springMVC与jpa的过程中，启动Tomcat时遇到的错误及其解决方法。主要问题是由于缺少hibernate-entitymanager包导致的实体管理工厂初始化失败。

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简单学习配置springMVC + jpa

启动Tomcat报错

信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
WARN | Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/spring-common.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot find class [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider]
ERROR | Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/spring-common.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot find class [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1078)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:443)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:325)
   at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5634)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot find class [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider]
   at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.resolveClassName(ClassUtils.java:287)
   at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:344)
   at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:370)
   at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:359)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624)
   ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
   at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892)
   at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
   at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:250)
   at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.resolveClassName(ClassUtils.java:284)
   ... 26 more