android 短信intent,Android:调用打电话和发短信及intent一些其他用法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:35:57 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:35:57 发布 · 448 阅读

文章标签：

#android 短信intent

本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中通过Intent实现电话拨打、短信发送、以及各种内容的分享，包括使用ACTION_CALL、ACTION_VIEW、ACTION_SEND等，同时涵盖了相关权限和实例代码。

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1.打电话

可以自己写界面，在button的单击事件中添加如下代码即可：

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");

intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+

mobile));//mobile为你要拨打的电话号码，模拟器中为模拟器编号也可

startActivity(intent);

需要添加打电话权限：

2.发短信

和打电话差不多，在button的单击事件中添加如下代码：

SmsManager

smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

ArrayList texts =

smsManager.divideMessage(content);//拆分短信,短信字数太多了的时候要分几次发

for(String text : texts){

smsManager.sendTextMessage(mobile, null, text,

null, null);//发送短信,mobile是对方手机号

}

对应发短信权限：

下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例

显示网页

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);

显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

uri);

startActivity(it);

//其他 geo URI 範例

//geo:latitude,longitude

//geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom

//geo:0,0?q=my+street+address

//geo:0,0?q=business+near+city

//google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

路径规划

Uri uri =

Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new

Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

startActivity(it);

//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6

decimals like: 50.123456

打电话

//叫出拨号程序

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it); //直接打电话出去 Uri uri =

Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

startActivity(it);

//用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上

传送SMS/MMS

//调用短信程序 Intent it = new

Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(it);

//传送消息

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS

text");

startActivity(it);

//传送 MMS Uri uri =

Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra("sms_body", "some

text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

it.setType("image/png");

startActivity(it);

传送 Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The

email body text");

it.setType("text/plain");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it=new

Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[] tos={"[email protected]"};

String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,

ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body

text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject

text");

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email

Client"));

//传送附件 Intent it =

new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject

text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email

Client"));

播放多媒体

Uri uri =

Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

uri);

it.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri =

Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

"1");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

uri);

startActivity(it);

Market 相关 //寻找某个应用

Uri uri =

Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

uri);

startActivity(it);

//where pkg_name is the full package path for an

application

//显示某个应用的相关信息

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

uri);

startActivity(it);

//where app_id is the application ID, find the

//by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the

ID from the address bar

Uninstall 应用程序

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName,

null); Intent

it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

startActivity(it);