Testing: Software Testing Methods

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本文介绍了几种主要的软件测试方法，包括黑盒测试、白盒测试、灰盒测试、敏捷测试及即兴测试等。黑盒测试关注产品的功能性，而内部实现细节则不在考虑范围内；白盒测试则侧重于被测项的内部结构；灰盒测试则是黑盒测试与白盒测试的结合；敏捷测试遵循敏捷开发的原则；即兴测试则是一种缺乏计划和文档的测试方式。

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Black Box Testing

A software testing method in which the internal structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is not known to the tester. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though usually functional. Test design techniques include Equivalence partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Cause-Effect Graphing.

White Box Testing

A software testing method in which the internal structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is known to the tester. Test design techniques include Control flow testing, Data flow testing, Branch testing, Path testing.

Gray Box Testing

A software testing method which is a combination of Black Box Testing method and White Box Testing method.

Agile Testing

A method of software testing that follows the principles of agile software development.

Ad Hoc Testing

A method of software testing without any planning and documentation.

Come from http://softwaretestingfundamentals.com/software-testing-methods/