debian编译安装php5.5,Debian/Ubuntu 从源码编译安装 PHP 5

三、编译安装 PHP 5

3.1、编译安装 LibXML

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

tar -zxf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

3.2、编译安装 Mhash

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

tar -jxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

3.3、编译安装 LibMcrypt & Mcrypt

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

如果要编译安装 Mcrypt，那么必须先安装 Mhash 和 LibMcrypt，否则会报错。

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tar -zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/local/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

编译安装 Mcrypt，配置时切勿遗漏了在环境变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 中指明库的搜索路径 ，或者按一下方法在 /etc/ld.so.conf 动态链接库文件中添加库的搜索路径。(资料1、资料2)。

#编辑，添加共享库路径。

sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf

添加一行：/usr/local/lib

sudo ldconfig //更新ld.so.cache

3.4、安装编译 Curl

wget http://www.libssh2.org/download/libssh2-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar -zxf libssh2-1.2.7.tar.gz

cd libssh2-1.2.7/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.21.2.tar.gz

tar -zxf curl-7.21.2.tar.gz

cd curl-7.21.2/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-libssh2=/usr/local

make && make install

3.5、编译安装 php5.3.3

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.3.tar.gz

tar -zxf php-5.3.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.3/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gd=/usr/local --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-mhash=/usr/local --with-mcrypt=/usr/local --with-openssl=/usr/local --with-curl=/usr/local --with-curlwrappers --enable-bcmath --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-sockets

make && make install

四、将Apache与PHP5相结合

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

4.1、设置php文件后缀

查找"AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz"，在下面添加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

4.2、设置apache的默认文件名次序

查找"index.html"，后面添加“index.php”

index.htm index.html index.php

4.3、开启Apache Rewrite 模块

查找"Options FileInfo" 将"AllowOverride none"

改为 "AllowOverride all" //

4.4、关闭非必须的Apache模块

因为前期我将所有模块都编译了，所以现在要关闭暂不需要的模块以节省资源。必须开启的模块如下：

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

4.5、编译安装 ZendOptimizer

官方说明最新版的ZendOptimizer-3.3.9只适用于php5.2，不过你用在php5.3倒也不至于出错。

wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

tar -zxf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp

cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/lib

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[ZendOptimizer]

zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15

zend_extension=/usr/local/lib/ZendOptimizer.so

4.6、重启Apache服务器

httpd -k restart