python重定向输出,将Python“打印”输出重定向到Logger

本文探讨了如何在Python中整合标准输出打印(print)与日志记录(logging),以实现更灵活的日志管理。通过替换sys.stdout或将print函数指向日志记录函数(log.info),可以在不修改现有打印语句的前提下,根据是否启用日志来调整输出行为。
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I have a Python script that makes use of 'Print' for printing to stdout. I've recently added logging via Python Logger and would like to make it so these print statements go to logger if logging is enabled. I do not want to modify or remove these print statements.

I can log by doing 'log.info("some info msg")'. I want to be able to do something like this:

if logging_enabled:

sys.stdout=log.info

print("test")

If logging is enabled, "test" should be logged as if I did log.info("test"). If logging isn't enabled, "test" should just be printed to the screen.

Is this possible? I know I can direct stdout to a file in a similar manner (see: redirect prints to log file)

解决方案

You have two options:

Open a logfile and replace sys.stdout with it, not a function:

log = open("myprog.log", "a")

sys.stdout = log

>>> print("Hello")

>>> # nothing is printed because it goes to the log file instead.

Replace print with your log function:

# If you're using python 2.x, uncomment the next line

#from __future__ import print_function

print = log.info

>>> print("Hello!")

>>> # nothing is printed because log.info is called instead of print

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