Docker的安装与配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 09:00:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 09:00:00 发布 · 622 阅读

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Windows：
Windows7(32位-64位):https://get.daocloud.io/toolbox/ 下载DockerToolbox-18.03.0-ce.exe 安装一路next即可。
Windows10(64位):http://get.daocloud.io/
这里写图片描述
点此按钮下载安装即可。

Linux:
推荐使用DaoCloud的国内镜像，比较快
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
您可以通过阿里云的镜像仓库下载： mirrors.aliyun.com/help/docker-engine
curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -

不过本人用了以上任何命令都无法安装，以Ubuntu1804 64位为例
sudo apt install docker.io
执行完该命令便可安装安装执行完毕后
docker

Usage:  docker COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files
                           (default "/home/pyvip/.docker")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level
                           ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this
                           CA (default
                           "/home/pyvip/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file
                           (default
                           "/home/pyvip/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default
                           "/home/pyvip/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  checkpoint  Manage checkpoints
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images (experimental)
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  deploy      Deploy a new stack or update an existing stack
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

说明已经安装成功！

另外， Scrapyrt也支持 Docker.。比如，要想在9080端口上运行，且本地 Scrap项目的路径 home/quotesbot
可以使用如下命令运行:
sudo docker run -P 9080:9080 -tid -v /home/user/quotesbot: /scrapyrt/project scrapinghub/scrapyrt
这样同样可以在9080端口上监听指定的 Scrap项目。