[嵌入式]WSL+Vscode+STM32开发环境配置

背景

基于WSL 安装Linux 实现STM32项目的编译下载和烧录

教程

https://lrl52.top/950/linux-build-embedded-env/
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_51769114/article/details/145268655

常用命令

手动安装arm-gnu-toolchain

• 下载安装包

sudo wget -P /opt https://armkeil.blob.core.windows.net/developer/Files/downloads/gnu/13.2.rel1/binrel/arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz

• 解压

 tar -xvf arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz

• 移动到指定目录

sudo mv arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.Rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi /opt

• 添加环境变量

sudo nano ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/opt/arm-gnu-toolchain-13.2.Rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin:$PATH
arm-none-eabi-gcc --version

错误处理：

miracle@miracle:/opt$ arm-none-eabi-gdb -v
arm-none-eabi-gdb: error while loading shared libraries: libncursesw.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

安装以下：

sudo apt install -y libncursesw5

安装gdb-multiarch

Ubuntu 官方 APT 源似乎对 gcc-arm-none-eabi 已经停止维护了，并且安装后不含有 arm-none-eabi-gdb 。可以考虑使用 gdb-multiarch 替代

sudo apt install gdb-multiarch

Cmake

安装stlink

git clone https://github.com/stlink-org/stlink.git
cd stlink
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

这下面两个链接也可以参考
https://lrl52.top/950/linux-build-embedded-env/
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_51769114/article/details/145268655