linux应用程序配置文件,Linux Fedora20 配置desktop文件，将软件添加到应用程序浏览器中...

在fedora20上安装sublime text 3时发现，解压下载的sublime text 3后得到是一个文件夹，其中有可执行文件，并且有desktop文件。

关于linux desktop文件的介绍，阅读了IBM developerWorks 的 “ Linux Desktop Entry 文件深入解析 “

不知道为什么优快云博客里禁用这个链接，把"."换成"。"：

http://www。ibm。com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-dtef/

我想把sublime放在home文件夹下的software下，于是修改了desktop文件。

原本desktop文件：

[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0

Type=Application

Name=Sublime Text

GenericName=Text Editor

Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F

Terminal=false

MimeType=text/plain;

Icon=sublime-text

Categories=TextEditor;Development;

StartupNotify=true

Actions=Window;Document;

[Desktop Action Window]

Name=New Window

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n

OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]

Name=New File

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

OnlyShowIn=Unity;

修改后的desktop文件：

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open

[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0

Type=Application

Name=Sublime Text

GenericName=Text Editor

Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose

Exec=/home/ACM311/software/sublime_text_3/sublime_text %F

Terminal=false

MimeType=text/plain;

Icon=/home/ACM311/software/sublime_text_3/Icon/256x256/sublime-text.png

Categories=TextEditor;Development;

StartupNotify=true

Actions=Window;Document;

[Desktop Action Window]

Name=New Window

Exec=/home/ACM311/software/sublime_text_3/sublime_text -n

OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]

Name=New File

Exec=/home/ACM311/software/sublime_text_3/sublime_text --command new_file

OnlyShowIn=Unity;

将修改后的desktop文件用cp命令复制到/usr/share/applications下，这样在应用程序浏览器中就可以看到sublime了。