linux 下怎么查看某个命令依赖于哪个软件包

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 10:29:39 发布

Geroge Ren

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 10:29:39 发布

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本文介绍了如何在CentOS系统中安装fuser工具，通过两种不同的命令查询方法找到对应的软件包，并最终成功安装。此外，还展示了fuser命令的基本用法及参数选项。

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[root@mysql-master ~]# fuser -m /dev/sda1
bash: fuser: 未找到命令

第一种方法：

[root@mysql-master ~]# yum whatprovides fuser
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:02
epel/x86_64/filelists | 10 MB 00:00:01
extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 595 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 2.9 MB 00:00:00
psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
源：base
匹配来源：
文件名：/usr/sbin/fuser

第二种

[root@mysql-master ~]# yum provides fuser
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64 : Utilities for managing processes on your system
源：base
匹配来源：
文件名：/usr/sbin/fuser

安装软件

[root@mysql-master ~]# yum -y install psmisc
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 psmisc.x86_64.0.22.20-15.el7 将被安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=======================================================================================
Package 架构版本源大小
=======================================================================================
正在安装:
psmisc x86_64 22.20-15.el7 base 141 k

[root@mysql-master ~]# fuser --help
fuser: Invalid option --help
Usage: fuser [-fMuvw] [-a|-s] [-4|-6] [-c|-m|-n SPACE] [-k [-i] [-SIGNAL]] NAME...
fuser -l
fuser -V
Show which processes use the named files, sockets, or filesystems.

-a,--all display unused files too
-i,--interactive ask before killing (ignored without -k)
-k,--kill kill processes accessing the named file
-l,--list-signals list available signal names
-m,--mount show all processes using the named filesystems or block device
-M,--ismountpoint fulfill request only if NAME is a mount point
-n,--namespace SPACE search in this name space (file, udp, or tcp)
-s,--silent silent operation
-SIGNAL send this signal instead of SIGKILL
-u,--user display user IDs
-v,--verbose verbose output
-w,--writeonly kill only processes with write access
-V,--version display version information
-4,--ipv4 search IPv4 sockets only
-6,--ipv6 search IPv6 sockets only
- reset options

udp/tcp names: [local_port][,[rmt_host][,[rmt_port]]]