Linux中使用命令行方式调用openoffice服务将word文件转为PDF

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-05 14:26:33 发布

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分类专栏： ------【OpenOffice】文章标签： OpenOffice

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_41888813/article/details/85779316

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本文介绍如何在Linux环境下，利用命令行调用OpenOffice服务将Word（docx）文件转换成PDF。通过运行Python脚本topdf.py，可以实现文件格式的转换。此外，提到如果出现乱码问题可能与服务器缺少字体有关，而LibreOffice提供了一个更简单的转换方法。

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Linux中使用命令行方式调用openoffice服务将word文件转为PDF

测试安装之后的openoffice用命令将docx文件转换为PDF

需要一份python的脚本程序，因为转换需要通过py程序去调用api处理，将下面程序保存到topdf.py文件：

#
# PyODConverter (Python OpenDocument Converter) v1.1 - 2009-11-14
#
# This script converts a document from one office format to another by
# connecting to an OpenOffice.org instance via Python-UNO bridge.
#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Mirko Nasato <mirko@artofsolving.com>
# Licensed under the GNU LGPL v2.1 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
# - or any later version.
#
DEFAULT_OPENOFFICE_PORT = 8100
 
import uno
from os.path import abspath, isfile, splitext
from com.sun.star.beans import PropertyValue
from com.sun.star.task import ErrorCodeIOException
from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectException
 
FAMILY_TEXT = "Text"
FAMILY_WEB = "Web"
FAMILY_SPREADSHEET = "Spreadsheet"
FAMILY_PRESENTATION = "Presentation"
FAMILY_DRAWING = "Drawing"
 
#---------------------#
# Configuration Start #
#---------------------#
 
# see http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Framework/Article/Filter
 
# most formats are auto-detected; only those requiring options are defined here
IMPORT_FILTER_MAP = {
    "txt": {
        "FilterName": "Text (encoded)",
        "FilterOptions": "utf8"
    },
    "csv": {
        "FilterName": "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)",
        "FilterOptions": "44,34,0"
    }
}
 
EXPORT_FILTER_MAP = {
    "pdf": {
        FAMILY_TEXT: { "FilterName": "writer_pdf_Export" },
        FAMILY_WEB: { "FilterName": "writer_web_pdf_Export" },
        FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: { "FilterName": "calc_pdf_Export"

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