Android程序入口ActivityThread和Android应用程序启动流程

首先附上ActivityThread.java的main方法:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain");
            SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
     
            // CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy.  We
            // disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via
            // StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs.
            CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
     
            Environment.initForCurrentUser();
     
            // Set the reporter for event logging in libcore
            EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
     
            AndroidKeyStoreProvider.install();
     
            // Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates
            final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());
            TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
     
            Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
     
            Looper.prepareMainLooper(); //实例化Looper并设置到ThreadLocal里面,赋值MainLooper
            
            ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();  //实例化一个ActivityThread
            thread.attach(false);      //主要是获取AMS接口 然后设置ApplicationThread 的接口 给AMS和应用程序通信
     
            if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {    
                sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();  //设置MainHandler 是一些接受生命周期的方法
            }
     
            if (false) {
                Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
                        LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
            }
     
            // End of event ActivityThreadMain.
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
            Looper.loop();  //开始接收消息
     
            throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
        }

首先我们看第23行:

Looper.prepareMainLooper();

做Android的都知道Looper是handler机制的一个组件

(那么这里就延伸了一个问题,子线程里面能不能创建Handler呢?答案是可以的,但是必须要创建Looper,那么就有人问了,为什么主线程里面不用创建呢?看了Android的代码以后知道了,原来Android已经默默的给创建好了,Android的组件的生命周期也都是由Handler来调用的,下面就会看到)

那么我们来看一下prepareMainLooper()都做了一些什么事情:

    public static void prepareMainLooper() {
            prepare(false);
            synchronized (Looper.class) {
                if (sMainLooper != null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("The main Looper has already been prepared.");
                }
                sMainLooper = myLooper();
            }
    }

    private static void prepare(boolean quitAllowed) {
            if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread");
            }
            sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed));
    }

    /**
         * Return the Looper object associated with the current thread.  Returns
         * null if the calling thread is not associated with a Looper.
         */
        public static @Nullable Looper myLooper() {
            return sThreadLocal.get();
    }

    private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) {
            mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed);
            mThread = Thread.currentThread();
    }

 

好大家看进入了prepareMainLooper以后首先调用了prepare方法,在prepare方法里面判断了sThreadLocal!=null以后才往下走,这就解释了一个线程只能有一个Looper,实例化了一个Looper并设置给sThreadLocal,那么看到Looper的构造方法里面创建了MessageQueue一个消息队列和获取当前的线程Thread并赋值.

然后在prepareMainLooper下面又执行了一句代码把刚才创建的Looper赋值给sMainLooper.

(这个sMainLooper就是主线程的Looper也就是UI线程的Looper,在开发Android应用时有时也会获取它和当前线程的Looper比较,可以知道当前是不是在主线程....额...有点跑题了)

那么这段代码就结束了,我们继续往下看.

第25行实例化了ActivityThread对象:

第26行调用了AcitivityThread对象的attach方法,那么来看一下究竟做了什么:

    private void attach(boolean system) {
            sCurrentActivityThread = this;
            mSystemThread = system;
            if (!system) {
                ViewRootImpl.addFirstDrawHandler(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        ensureJitEnabled();
                    }
                });
                android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("<pre-initialized>",
                                                        UserHandle.myUserId());
                RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
                final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
                try {
                    mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                    // Ignore
                }
                // Watch for getting close to heap limit.
                BinderInternal.addGcWatcher(new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        if (!mSomeActivitiesChanged) {
                            return;
                        }
                        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
                        long dalvikMax = runtime.maxMemory();
                        long dalvikUsed = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();
                        if (dalvikUsed > ((3*dalvikMax)/4)) {
                            if (DEBUG_MEMORY_TRIM) Slog.d(TAG, "Dalvik max=" + (dalvikMax/1024)
                                    + " total=" + (runtime.totalMemory()/1024)
                                    + " used=" + (dalvikUsed/1024));
                            mSomeActivitiesChanged = false;
                            try {
                                mgr.releaseSomeActivities(mAppThread);
                            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
            } else {
                // Don't set application object here -- if the system crashes,
                // we can't display an alert, we just want to die die die.
                android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("system_process",
                        UserHandle.myUserId());
                try {
                    mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
                    ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(
                            this, getSystemContext().mPackageInfo);
                    mInitialApplication = context.mPackageInfo.makeApplication(true, null);
                    mInitialApplication.onCreate();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                            "Unable to instantiate Application():" + e.toString(), e);
                }
            }
     
            // add dropbox logging to libcore
            DropBox.setReporter(new DropBoxReporter());
     
            ViewRootImpl.addConfigCallback(new ComponentCallbacks2() {
                @Override
                public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
                    synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
                        // We need to apply this change to the resources
                        // immediately, because upon returning the view
                        // hierarchy will be informed about it.
                        if (mResourcesManager.applyConfigurationToResourcesLocked(newConfig, null)) {
                            // This actually changed the resources!  Tell
                            // everyone about it.
                            if (mPendingConfiguration == null ||
                                    mPendingConfiguration.isOtherSeqNewer(newConfig)) {
                                mPendingConfiguration = newConfig;
     
                                sendMessage(H.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, newConfig);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void onLowMemory() {
                }
                @Override
                public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
                }
            });
    }

调用的时候参数传递false说明不是系统调用的,那么我们就看if语句块里面的,主要就看14行和16行的代码:

 final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();        
 mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);

那么这两句代码首先Android系统中存在一个ActivityManagerService(简称AMS)(大白话就叫Activity管理服务),他是来调度Android程序里面的Activity的开启等工作.

那么ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()就是获取了这个ActivityManagerService的Binder接口(Binder:跨进程通信),然后调用了attachApplication传入了一个mAppThread.

那么这个mAppThread是什么呢?

它是ApplicationThread在全局声明并初始化,这个东西也是一个继承了Binder的类,把他传递给AMS,以后AMS就拿这个东西和应用程序进行通信.
            

然后再回到ActivityThread的代码中,设置了一个sMainThreadHandler,这个thread.getHandler()方法返回了一个名为H的继承自Handler的一个类:

    private class H extends Handler {
            public static final int LAUNCH_ACTIVITY         = 100;
            public static final int PAUSE_ACTIVITY          = 101;
            public static final int PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING= 102;
            public static final int STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW      = 103;
            public static final int STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE      = 104;
            public static final int SHOW_WINDOW             = 105;
            public static final int HIDE_WINDOW             = 106;
            public static final int RESUME_ACTIVITY         = 107;
            public static final int SEND_RESULT             = 108;
            public static final int DESTROY_ACTIVITY        = 109;
            public static final int BIND_APPLICATION        = 110;
            public static final int EXIT_APPLICATION        = 111;
            public static final int NEW_INTENT              = 112;
            public static final int RECEIVER                = 113;
            public static final int CREATE_SERVICE          = 114;
            public static final int SERVICE_ARGS            = 115;
            public static final int STOP_SERVICE            = 116;
     
            public static final int CONFIGURATION_CHANGED   = 118;
            public static final int CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT        = 119;
            public static final int GC_WHEN_IDLE            = 120;
            public static final int BIND_SERVICE            = 121;
            public static final int UNBIND_SERVICE          = 122;
            public static final int DUMP_SERVICE            = 123;
            public static final int LOW_MEMORY              = 124;
            public static final int ACTIVITY_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED = 125;
            public static final int RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY       = 126;
            public static final int PROFILER_CONTROL        = 127;
            public static final int CREATE_BACKUP_AGENT     = 128;
            public static final int DESTROY_BACKUP_AGENT    = 129;
            public static final int SUICIDE                 = 130;
            public static final int REMOVE_PROVIDER         = 131;
            public static final int ENABLE_JIT              = 132;
            public static final int DISPATCH_PACKAGE_BROADCAST = 133;
            public static final int SCHEDULE_CRASH          = 134;
            public static final int DUMP_HEAP               = 135;
            public static final int DUMP_ACTIVITY           = 136;
            public static final int SLEEPING                = 137;
            public static final int SET_CORE_SETTINGS       = 138;
            public static final int UPDATE_PACKAGE_COMPATIBILITY_INFO = 139;
            public static final int TRIM_MEMORY             = 140;
            public static final int DUMP_PROVIDER           = 141;
            public static final int UNSTABLE_PROVIDER_DIED  = 142;
            public static final int REQUEST_ASSIST_CONTEXT_EXTRAS = 143;
            public static final int TRANSLUCENT_CONVERSION_COMPLETE = 144;
            public static final int INSTALL_PROVIDER        = 145;
            public static final int ON_NEW_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS = 146;
            public static final int CANCEL_VISIBLE_BEHIND = 147;
            public static final int BACKGROUND_VISIBLE_BEHIND_CHANGED = 148;
            public static final int ENTER_ANIMATION_COMPLETE = 149;
     
            String codeToString(int code) {
                if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) {
                    switch (code) {
                        case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: return "LAUNCH_ACTIVITY";
                        case PAUSE_ACTIVITY: return "PAUSE_ACTIVITY";
                        case PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING: return "PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING";
                        case STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW: return "STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW";
                        case STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE: return "STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE";
                        case SHOW_WINDOW: return "SHOW_WINDOW";
                        case HIDE_WINDOW: return "HIDE_WINDOW";
                        case RESUME_ACTIVITY: return "RESUME_ACTIVITY";
                        case SEND_RESULT: return "SEND_RESULT";
                        case DESTROY_ACTIVITY: return "DESTROY_ACTIVITY";
                        case BIND_APPLICATION: return "BIND_APPLICATION";
                        case EXIT_APPLICATION: return "EXIT_APPLICATION";
                        case NEW_INTENT: return "NEW_INTENT";
                        case RECEIVER: return "RECEIVER";
                        case CREATE_SERVICE: return "CREATE_SERVICE";
                        case SERVICE_ARGS: return "SERVICE_ARGS";
                        case STOP_SERVICE: return "STOP_SERVICE";
                        case CONFIGURATION_CHANGED: return "CONFIGURATION_CHANGED";
                        case CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT: return "CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT";
                        case GC_WHEN_IDLE: return "GC_WHEN_IDLE";
                        case BIND_SERVICE: return "BIND_SERVICE";
                        case UNBIND_SERVICE: return "UNBIND_SERVICE";
                        case DUMP_SERVICE: return "DUMP_SERVICE";
                        case LOW_MEMORY: return "LOW_MEMORY";
                        case ACTIVITY_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED: return "ACTIVITY_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED";
                        case RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY: return "RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY";
                        case PROFILER_CONTROL: return "PROFILER_CONTROL";
                        case CREATE_BACKUP_AGENT: return "CREATE_BACKUP_AGENT";
                        case DESTROY_BACKUP_AGENT: return "DESTROY_BACKUP_AGENT";
                        case SUICIDE: return "SUICIDE";
                        case REMOVE_PROVIDER: return "REMOVE_PROVIDER";
                        case ENABLE_JIT: return "ENABLE_JIT";
                        case DISPATCH_PACKAGE_BROADCAST: return "DISPATCH_PACKAGE_BROADCAST";
                        case SCHEDULE_CRASH: return "SCHEDULE_CRASH";
                        case DUMP_HEAP: return "DUMP_HEAP";
                        case DUMP_ACTIVITY: return "DUMP_ACTIVITY";
                        case SLEEPING: return "SLEEPING";
                        case SET_CORE_SETTINGS: return "SET_CORE_SETTINGS";
                        case UPDATE_PACKAGE_COMPATIBILITY_INFO: return "UPDATE_PACKAGE_COMPATIBILITY_INFO";
                        case TRIM_MEMORY: return "TRIM_MEMORY";
                        case DUMP_PROVIDER: return "DUMP_PROVIDER";
                        case UNSTABLE_PROVIDER_DIED: return "UNSTABLE_PROVIDER_DIED";
                        case REQUEST_ASSIST_CONTEXT_EXTRAS: return "REQUEST_ASSIST_CONTEXT_EXTRAS";
                        case TRANSLUCENT_CONVERSION_COMPLETE: return "TRANSLUCENT_CONVERSION_COMPLETE";
                        case INSTALL_PROVIDER: return "INSTALL_PROVIDER";
                        case ON_NEW_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS: return "ON_NEW_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS";
                        case CANCEL_VISIBLE_BEHIND: return "CANCEL_VISIBLE_BEHIND";
                        case BACKGROUND_VISIBLE_BEHIND_CHANGED: return "BACKGROUND_VISIBLE_BEHIND_CHANGED";
                        case ENTER_ANIMATION_COMPLETE: return "ENTER_ANIMATION_COMPLETE";
                    }
                }
                return Integer.toString(code);
            }
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
                switch (msg.what) {
                    case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
                        final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;
     
                        r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
                                r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
                        handleLaunchActivity(r, null);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                    } break;
                    case RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityRestart");
                        ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord)msg.obj;
                        handleRelaunchActivity(r);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                    } break;
                    case PAUSE_ACTIVITY:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
                        handlePauseActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, false, (msg.arg1&1) != 0, msg.arg2,
                                (msg.arg1&2) != 0);
                        maybeSnapshot();
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
                        handlePauseActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, true, (msg.arg1&1) != 0, msg.arg2,
                                (msg.arg1&1) != 0);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStop");
                        handleStopActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, true, msg.arg2);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStop");
                        handleStopActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, false, msg.arg2);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SHOW_WINDOW:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityShowWindow");
                        handleWindowVisibility((IBinder)msg.obj, true);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case HIDE_WINDOW:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityHideWindow");
                        handleWindowVisibility((IBinder)msg.obj, false);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case RESUME_ACTIVITY:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityResume");
                        handleResumeActivity((IBinder) msg.obj, true, msg.arg1 != 0, true);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SEND_RESULT:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityDeliverResult");
                        handleSendResult((ResultData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case DESTROY_ACTIVITY:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityDestroy");
                        handleDestroyActivity((IBinder)msg.obj, msg.arg1 != 0,
                                msg.arg2, false);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case BIND_APPLICATION:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
                        AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
                        handleBindApplication(data);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case EXIT_APPLICATION:
                        if (mInitialApplication != null) {
                            mInitialApplication.onTerminate();
                        }
                        Looper.myLooper().quit();
                        break;
                    case NEW_INTENT:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityNewIntent");
                        handleNewIntent((NewIntentData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case RECEIVER:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveComp");
                        handleReceiver((ReceiverData)msg.obj);
                        maybeSnapshot();
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case CREATE_SERVICE:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceCreate");
                        handleCreateService((CreateServiceData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case BIND_SERVICE:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceBind");
                        handleBindService((BindServiceData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case UNBIND_SERVICE:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceUnbind");
                        handleUnbindService((BindServiceData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SERVICE_ARGS:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceStart");
                        handleServiceArgs((ServiceArgsData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case STOP_SERVICE:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "serviceStop");
                        handleStopService((IBinder)msg.obj);
                        maybeSnapshot();
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "configChanged");
                        mCurDefaultDisplayDpi = ((Configuration)msg.obj).densityDpi;
                        handleConfigurationChanged((Configuration)msg.obj, null);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case CLEAN_UP_CONTEXT:
                        ContextCleanupInfo cci = (ContextCleanupInfo)msg.obj;
                        cci.context.performFinalCleanup(cci.who, cci.what);
                        break;
                    case GC_WHEN_IDLE:
                        scheduleGcIdler();
                        break;
                    case DUMP_SERVICE:
                        handleDumpService((DumpComponentInfo)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case LOW_MEMORY:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "lowMemory");
                        handleLowMemory();
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case ACTIVITY_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityConfigChanged");
                        handleActivityConfigurationChanged((ActivityConfigChangeData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case PROFILER_CONTROL:
                        handleProfilerControl(msg.arg1 != 0, (ProfilerInfo)msg.obj, msg.arg2);
                        break;
                    case CREATE_BACKUP_AGENT:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "backupCreateAgent");
                        handleCreateBackupAgent((CreateBackupAgentData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case DESTROY_BACKUP_AGENT:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "backupDestroyAgent");
                        handleDestroyBackupAgent((CreateBackupAgentData)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SUICIDE:
                        Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
                        break;
                    case REMOVE_PROVIDER:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "providerRemove");
                        completeRemoveProvider((ProviderRefCount)msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case ENABLE_JIT:
                        ensureJitEnabled();
                        break;
                    case DISPATCH_PACKAGE_BROADCAST:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastPackage");
                        handleDispatchPackageBroadcast(msg.arg1, (String[])msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SCHEDULE_CRASH:
                        throw new RemoteServiceException((String)msg.obj);
                    case DUMP_HEAP:
                        handleDumpHeap(msg.arg1 != 0, (DumpHeapData)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case DUMP_ACTIVITY:
                        handleDumpActivity((DumpComponentInfo)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case DUMP_PROVIDER:
                        handleDumpProvider((DumpComponentInfo)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case SLEEPING:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "sleeping");
                        handleSleeping((IBinder)msg.obj, msg.arg1 != 0);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case SET_CORE_SETTINGS:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "setCoreSettings");
                        handleSetCoreSettings((Bundle) msg.obj);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case UPDATE_PACKAGE_COMPATIBILITY_INFO:
                        handleUpdatePackageCompatibilityInfo((UpdateCompatibilityData)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case TRIM_MEMORY:
                        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "trimMemory");
                        handleTrimMemory(msg.arg1);
                        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
                        break;
                    case UNSTABLE_PROVIDER_DIED:
                        handleUnstableProviderDied((IBinder)msg.obj, false);
                        break;
                    case REQUEST_ASSIST_CONTEXT_EXTRAS:
                        handleRequestAssistContextExtras((RequestAssistContextExtras)msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case TRANSLUCENT_CONVERSION_COMPLETE:
                        handleTranslucentConversionComplete((IBinder)msg.obj, msg.arg1 == 1);
                        break;
                    case INSTALL_PROVIDER:
                        handleInstallProvider((ProviderInfo) msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case ON_NEW_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS:
                        Pair<IBinder, ActivityOptions> pair = (Pair<IBinder, ActivityOptions>) msg.obj;
                        onNewActivityOptions(pair.first, pair.second);
                        break;
                    case CANCEL_VISIBLE_BEHIND:
                        handleCancelVisibleBehind((IBinder) msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case BACKGROUND_VISIBLE_BEHIND_CHANGED:
                        handleOnBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged((IBinder) msg.obj, msg.arg1 > 0);
                        break;
                    case ENTER_ANIMATION_COMPLETE:
                        handleEnterAnimationComplete((IBinder) msg.obj);
                        break;
                }
                if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, "<<< done: " + codeToString(msg.what));
            }
     
            private void maybeSnapshot() {
                if (mBoundApplication != null && SamplingProfilerIntegration.isEnabled()) {
                    // convert the *private* ActivityThread.PackageInfo to *public* known
                    // android.content.pm.PackageInfo
                    String packageName = mBoundApplication.info.mPackageName;
                    android.content.pm.PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
                    try {
                        Context context = getSystemContext();
                        if(context == null) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "cannot get a valid context");
                            return;
                        }
                        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
                        if(pm == null) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "cannot get a valid PackageManager");
                            return;
                        }
                        packageInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(
                                packageName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
                    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "cannot get package info for " + packageName, e);
                    }
                    SamplingProfilerIntegration.writeSnapshot(mBoundApplication.processName, packageInfo);
                }
            }
    }

看着是不是很亲切,有PAUSE_ACTIVITY、STOP_ACTIVITY、BIND_SERVICE等,就看到了组件的声明周期都是通过这去发起的.

最后ActivityThread第39行,调用Looper.loop()方法开始循环获取Message.

完事了? 没了?  怎么可能.... 记不记得咱们给AMS设置了一个ApplicationThread,设置了以后AMS就说了,行了可以.

当AMS看我能调用到你了,好,你可以干你的事了,那么它会通过ApplicationThread告诉你,那么来看一下ApplicationThread的类:

    private class ApplicationThread extends ApplicationThreadNative {
            private static final String DB_INFO_FORMAT = "  %8s %8s %14s %14s  %s";
     
            private int mLastProcessState = -1;
     
            private void updatePendingConfiguration(Configuration config) {
                synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
                    if (mPendingConfiguration == null ||
                            mPendingConfiguration.isOtherSeqNewer(config)) {
                        mPendingConfiguration = config;
                    }
                }
            }
     
            public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
                    boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport) {
                sendMessage(
                        finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
                        token,
                        (userLeaving ? 1 : 0) | (dontReport ? 2 : 0),
                        configChanges);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleStopActivity(IBinder token, boolean showWindow,
                    int configChanges) {
               sendMessage(
                    showWindow ? H.STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW : H.STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE,
                    token, 0, configChanges);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleWindowVisibility(IBinder token, boolean showWindow) {
                sendMessage(
                    showWindow ? H.SHOW_WINDOW : H.HIDE_WINDOW,
                    token);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleSleeping(IBinder token, boolean sleeping) {
                sendMessage(H.SLEEPING, token, sleeping ? 1 : 0);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleResumeActivity(IBinder token, int processState,
                    boolean isForward, Bundle resumeArgs) {
                updateProcessState(processState, false);
                sendMessage(H.RESUME_ACTIVITY, token, isForward ? 1 : 0);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleSendResult(IBinder token, List<ResultInfo> results) {
                ResultData res = new ResultData();
                res.token = token;
                res.results = results;
                sendMessage(H.SEND_RESULT, res);
            }
     
            // we use token to identify this activity without having to send the
            // activity itself back to the activity manager. (matters more with ipc)
            @Override
            public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
                    ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
                    CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
                    int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
                    List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
                    boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
     
                updateProcessState(procState, false);
     
                ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();
     
                r.token = token;
                r.ident = ident;
                r.intent = intent;
                r.referrer = referrer;
                r.voiceInteractor = voiceInteractor;
                r.activityInfo = info;
                r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
                r.state = state;
                r.persistentState = persistentState;
     
                r.pendingResults = pendingResults;
                r.pendingIntents = pendingNewIntents;
     
                r.startsNotResumed = notResumed;
                r.isForward = isForward;
     
                r.profilerInfo = profilerInfo;
     
                r.overrideConfig = overrideConfig;
                updatePendingConfiguration(curConfig);
     
                sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
            }
     
            @Override
            public final void scheduleRelaunchActivity(IBinder token,
                    List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
                    int configChanges, boolean notResumed, Configuration config,
                    Configuration overrideConfig) {
                requestRelaunchActivity(token, pendingResults, pendingNewIntents,
                        configChanges, notResumed, config, overrideConfig, true);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleNewIntent(List<ReferrerIntent> intents, IBinder token) {
                NewIntentData data = new NewIntentData();
                data.intents = intents;
                data.token = token;
     
                sendMessage(H.NEW_INTENT, data);
            }
     
            public final void scheduleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
                    int configChanges) {
                sendMessage(H.DESTROY_ACTIVITY, token, finishing ? 1 : 0,
                        configChanges);
    }

那么这里贴出了ApplicationThread的部分代码,这个类很多,都是一些创建组件啊,和组件的暂停,销毁的一些声明周期,通过Binder机制调用了以后,在方法里面调用sendMessage()方法,最后会走到刚才H类的handleMessage方法做处理.

那么主要看一下scheduleLaunchActivity,从AMS传递过来一堆参数,都是Activity的一些信息,把他们都封装到了ActivityClientRecord对象里,然后调用sendMessage方法最终调用到handleMessage里面.

那么看H类的handleMessage的switch语句,第一个就是LAUNCH_ACTIVITY那么看一下handleLaunchActivity把ActivityClientRecord传递进去,看一下代码:

    private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
            // If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
            // we are back active so skip it.
            unscheduleGcIdler();
            mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
     
            if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
                mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
                mProfiler.startProfiling();
            }
     
            // Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
            handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
     
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
     
            // Initialize before creating the activity
            WindowManagerGlobal.initialize(); //创建Activity之前初始化全局窗口管理者
     
            Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);   //获得一个Activity对象
     
            if (a != null) {
                r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
                Bundle oldState = r.state;
                handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
                        !r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed);
     
                if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
                    // The activity manager actually wants this one to start out
                    // paused, because it needs to be visible but isn't in the
                    // foreground.  We accomplish this by going through the
                    // normal startup (because activities expect to go through
                    // onResume() the first time they run, before their window
                    // is displayed), and then pausing it.  However, in this case
                    // we do -not- need to do the full pause cycle (of freezing
                    // and such) because the activity manager assumes it can just
                    // retain the current state it has.
                    try {
                        r.activity.mCalled = false;
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause(r.activity);
                        // We need to keep around the original state, in case
                        // we need to be created again.  But we only do this
                        // for pre-Honeycomb apps, which always save their state
                        // when pausing, so we can not have them save their state
                        // when restarting from a paused state.  For HC and later,
                        // we want to (and can) let the state be saved as the normal
                        // part of stopping the activity.
                        if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
                            r.state = oldState;
                        }
                        if (!r.activity.mCalled) {
                            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                                "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                                " did not call through to super.onPause()");
                        }
     
                    } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
                        throw e;
     
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (!mInstrumentation.onException(r.activity, e)) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(
                                    "Unable to pause activity "
                                    + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
                                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
                        }
                    }
                    r.paused = true;
                }
            } else {
                // If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity
                // manager to stop us.
                try {
                    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                        .finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, false);
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }
    }

那么主要看一下performLaunchActivity把Activity信息传递进去获取了一个Activity对象,那么下面直接就调用resume了,那么也就是说在performLaunchActivity里面已经调用了onCreate和onStart了,看一下代码:

    private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
            // System.out.println("##### [" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "] ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(" + r + ")");
     
            ActivityInfo aInfo = r.activityInfo; //Activity的信息,启动模式Theme 烂七八糟的
            if (r.packageInfo == null) {
                r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(aInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo,
                        Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
            }
     
            ComponentName component = r.intent.getComponent();  //应该就是完整的包名+类名
            if (component == null) {
                component = r.intent.resolveActivity(
                    mInitialApplication.getPackageManager());
                r.intent.setComponent(component);
            }
     
            if (r.activityInfo.targetActivity != null) {
                component = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName,
                        r.activityInfo.targetActivity);
            }
     
            Activity activity = null;
            try {
                java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
                activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                        cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);      //ClassLoader加载Activity类
                StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
                r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
                r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
                if (r.state != null) {
                    r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                        "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                        + ": " + e.toString(), e);
                }
            }
     
            try {
                Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);  //搞到Application
     
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Performing launch of " + r);
                if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                        TAG, r + ": app=" + app
                        + ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
                        + ", pkg=" + r.packageInfo.getPackageName()
                        + ", comp=" + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
                        + ", dir=" + r.packageInfo.getAppDir());
     
                if (activity != null) {
                    Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);
                    CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager()); //Lable
                    Configuration config = new Configuration(mCompatConfiguration);
                    if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
                            + r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
                    activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                            r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                            r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                            r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor);
     
                    if (customIntent != null) {
                        activity.mIntent = customIntent;
                    }
                    r.lastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
                    activity.mStartedActivity = false;
                    int theme = r.activityInfo.getThemeResource();
                    if (theme != 0) {
                        activity.setTheme(theme);
                    }
     
                    activity.mCalled = false;
                    if (r.isPersistable()) {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
                    } else {
                        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
                    }
                    if (!activity.mCalled) {
                        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                            "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                            " did not call through to super.onCreate()");
                    }
                    r.activity = activity;
                    r.stopped = true;
                    if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                        activity.performStart();
                        r.stopped = false;
                    }
                    if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                        if (r.isPersistable()) {
                            if (r.state != null || r.persistentState != null) {
                                mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state,
                                        r.persistentState);
                            }
                        } else if (r.state != null) {
                            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(activity, r.state);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!r.activity.mFinished) {
                        activity.mCalled = false;
                        if (r.isPersistable()) {
                            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state,
                                    r.persistentState);
                        } else {
                            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPostCreate(activity, r.state);
                        }
                        if (!activity.mCalled) {
                            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
                                "Activity " + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString() +
                                " did not call through to super.onPostCreate()");
                        }
                    }
                }
                r.paused = true;
     
                mActivities.put(r.token, r);
     
            } catch (SuperNotCalledException e) {
                throw e;
     
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                        "Unable to start activity " + component
                        + ": " + e.toString(), e);
                }
            }
     
            return activity;
    }

首先呢通过ActivityClientRecord参数获取到AcitivtyInfo和组件的包名+类名,然后获取了ClassLoader类加载器,接下来使用mInstrumentation.newActivity把类加载器,包名及Intent传递进去,通过反射来获取到编写的Activity类,这样就获取到了Activity.

接下来依序获取了Context,Title之类的配置通过activity调用attach方法设置了以后,获取了Theme设置给Activity通过mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate()间接调用了Activity的方法,然后下面又调用了onStart方法,那么这个方法结束以后出去下面又调用了onResume(),至此Activity处于Active(活动状态).

那么最后说一下Activity的启动流程.首先呢从Launch(手机桌面),它本身就是一个应用程序.

1.点击一个图标后他会通过AMS接口告诉AMS我要开启一个应用程序,

2.然后AMS就通过ApplicationThread告诉Launch进入Pause状态,

3.然后进入了pause后会告诉AMS我已经pause了,

4.接下来AMS去创建进程啊,什么Acitivity的任务栈啊供ActivityThread运行

5.,ActivityThread通过AMS的Binder接口传递给它ApplicationThread,

6.AMS一看,好没有问题,你该干啥干啥吧,有事喊我.

那么这就是一个Android应用的启动流程了,那么至于Activity的开启过程呢,就是少了创建进程和Activity任务栈之类的,其他都差不多,都是通过AMS来管理

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